一类具有转向点的三阶微分方程的边值问题的解的高阶渐近展开

利用上下解方法,研究如下一类具有转向点的三阶微分方程的边值问题{ε~2y″′=f(t,y,ε)y″ g(t,y,ε)y′ h(t,y,ε),a相似文献   

树的最大特征值的上界的一个注记

设T是一个树,V是T的顶点集．记dv是υ∈V的度,△是T的最大顶点度．设υ∈V且dw=1．记k=ew+1,这里ew是w的excentricity．设δj′= max{dυ:dist(υ,w)=j},j=1,2,…,k-2,我们证明和这里μ1(T)和λ1(T)分别是T的Laplacian矩阵和邻接矩阵的最大特征值．特别地,记δo′=2．     

数的蒙蔽与形的误导

数与形是一个数学问题的两个层面,数能精细,形可直观,但同学们也须注意,如果你在解题时,出现了疏漏,数也可能出现貌似精细的蒙蔽,形也可以导致似乎明了的误导.本文通过两个典型例子,提醒同学们在学习     

乘方的指数与其幂的位数的关系

为了探究乘方的指数与其幂的位数的关系,定义了几个有关的新概念,并且证明了两个关于乘方以及进制进位的定理,由此建立起关于乘方以及进制进位的理论体系,其中包括进位理论中判定乘方的指数与其幂的位数是否存在周期规律的判别法,以及进位规律的求解法和四条相关的性质.     

函数的对称性和周期性的关系

“函数”一章的内容贯穿于高中数学的始终,历来是数学高考考查的一个难点和热点,要求学生熟练掌握函数的性质．但在学习这一章过程中,许多同学被函数的若干性质弄的头昏脑涨．事实上,只要把握其中的关系,也就不困难了．     

自由群的直积的检验元素的注记

本文研究了自由群的直积的检验元素,通过对直积的自同态的分解,得到了直积中的元素为检验元素的充分必要条件,改进了O'neill和Turner的结果.此外,构造了两类具体的检验元素.     

基于Spearman的rho的Copula参数模型的选择

从Spearman的rho与Kendall的tau的关系入手,讨论了一类二元Copula参数模型的选择问题.由于这类二元Copula参数模型的Spearman的rho与Kendall的tau存在某种函数关系,模型选择问题转化为了曲线拟合检验问题.对于正态Copula、Frank-Copula,FGM-Copula、B11-Copula等这类Copula参数模型,说明了两种情况下进行模型选择的方法,并对中国股市的上证指数与深证综指作了实证分析,结果表明两者存在着较强的正相关性,相关性模型选取B11-Copula参数模型最合适.     

平面向量的几何意义的应用

<正>平面向量作为一种基本工具,在平面几何问题的求解中具有极其重要的地位与作用,而教材中对于平面向量给出了几何表示和坐标表示两种形式,相比较而言,同学们对于向量的坐标表示更容易接受和理解,但对向量的几何表示包括几何运算往往感到比较困难,然而从平面向量的几何意义来看,其中又有很多独特之处,如能合理地运用向量的加法、减法的平行四边形法则或三角形法则以及向量平行与垂直的充要条件,结合平面向量的基本定理等这些几何意义,那么在解决平面几何问题时往往也能起到避繁就简的效果.     

不同的视角 别样的精彩

<正>解析几何是高中数学的重要内容,也是高考考查的热点与难点.其知识综合性强,对学生的逻辑思维能力与计算能力等要求都较高.特别在计算能力方面,面对许多解析几何题学生常常因为复杂的计算而"知繁而退".所以解题方法的选择就显得特别重要,它体现了思考问题的角度.一、"设点的坐标"还是"设直线方程"     

一道课本例题的的挖掘与探究

例题是把知识、技能、思想和方法联系起来的一条纽带,在例题或习题课的教学中,准确把握问题特征,引导学生拓宽视野,探究问题,将问题恰当拓展、延伸,可以较好地发挥例题或习题的潜在功能,达到举一反三、触类旁通的效果.下面以人教版高中数学     

The uniqueness of an entire function sharing a small entire function with its derivatives

In this paper, we prove a theorem on the growth of a solution of a linear differential equation. From this we obtain some uniqueness theorems concerning that a nonconstant entire function and its derivatives sharing a small entire function. The results in this paper improve many known results. Some examples are provided to show that the results in this paper are the best possible.     

Banach空间中渐近非扩张非自身映射带误差Noor迭代的收敛性定理

本文主要对三个渐近非扩张非自身映射引入了一种新的投影型Noor迭代程序,并在一致凸Banach空间中给出了该Noor迭代序列的弱与强收敛性定理.我们的主要结果推广和改进了该领域许多近期的结果.     

A Generalized Itô-Ventzell Formula to Derive Forward Utility Models in a Jump Market

Our main topic in this article is the forward utility field, which is a quite a new concept introduced by Musiela and Zariphopoulou. Different from most article in this field discussing forward utility in a continuous market, we extend this concept to jump market case. We first provide a generalized Itô-Ventzell formula, which can be applied in a general jump semimartingale driven by Brownian motion and Poisson random measure. Then three special forward utility models are discussed by exploiting this generalized Itô-Ventzell formula.     

A note on the space of fuzzy measurable functions for a monotone measure

In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition to guarantee that the space of all finite measurable functions for a monotonic measure is a topological vector space with a countable local base and in this space convergence with respect to this topology is equivalent to the convergence in measure.     

Finding GM-estimators with global optimization techniques

In this note we address the problem of finding the GM-estimator for the location parameter of a univariate random variable. When this problem is non-convex but d.c. one can use a standard covering method, which, in the one-dimensional case has a simple form. In this paper we exploit the structure of the problem in order to obtain d.c. decompositions with certain optimality properties in the application of the algorithm. Numerical results show that this general-purpose algorithm outperforms previous ad-hoc methods for this problem.     

Parametric approximation problems arising in vector optimization

In this paper, a known scalarization result of vector optimization theory is reviewed and stated in a different form and a new short proof is presented. Moreover, it is shown how to apply this result to multi-objective optimization problems and to special problems in statistics and optimal control theory.The author is grateful to Professor H. Schellhaas and T. Staib for helpful discussions on this subject and to a referee for pointing out an error in an earlier version of this paper.     

两个半相依模型回归系数的改进估计

对于两个半相依回归系统的未知回归系数,本文首先借鉴文献中给出的两步协方差改进估计的方法给出两种两步协方差改进估计序列,并给出其与两步估计等价的条件和均方误差意义下的优良性; 其次,我们对文献中给出的一种两步估计作简单改进,使得改进后的估计在更大的参数空间内优于最小二乘估计. 再次,本文另辟蹊径, 构造了一种新的估计,同样地,此估计也具有更好的小样本性质.本文最后一节讨论了Pitman准则下两步估计的优良性.     

基于二项分布随机增长的无标度网络

提出—个具有随机增长的无标度网络模型．该模型的演化规则仍然是BA模型的增长和择优连接,但是每一时间间隔添加到网络中的边数是—个具有二项分布的随机变量．通过率方程方法,本文证明了该网络的度分布具有幂律尾部,该模型生成了—个无标度网络．     

Global BV solution for a non-local coupled system modeling the dynamics of dislocation densities

In this paper, we study a non-local coupled system arising in the modeling of the dynamics of dislocation densities in crystals. For this system, the global existence and uniqueness are available only for continuous viscosity solutions. In the present paper, we investigate the global time existence of this system by considering BV initial data. Based on a fundamental uniform BV estimate and the finite speed of propagation property of this system, we show, in a particular setting, the global existence of discontinuous viscosity solutions of this problem.