矩阵方程X＋A^TX^—1A=Q存在可稳定化解的充分必要条件

１引言一般的时离散代数Ｒｉｃｃａｔｉ方程具有下面的形式：这里如果方程（１）中的系数矩阵满足：（ｎ＝ｍ）则方程（１）变为当Ｑ＝ＱＴ＞０时,Ｅｎｇｗｅｒｄａ,詹兴致等人研究了方程（２）存在正定解的充分必要条件［１］［２］［３］．本章利用方程（２）与（１）的关系,从另一角度讨论了Ｑ为对称矩阵时,方程（２）存在可稳定化解的充分必要条件．２基本概念与记号首先我们简单回顾一下以前的概念与记号．矩阵束Ｍ—Ｎ,Ｍ,Ｎ为正则的,也就是说ｄｅｔ（λＭ－Ｎ）＝０;如果λ０为ｄｅｔ（λＭ－Ｎ）的ｋ重根,则称λ０为它的ｋ…     

求解线性矩阵方程的初等变换法

求解线性矩阵方程的初等变换法杨兴东（南京气象学院基科系，南京２１００４４）杨兴洲（南京大学成人教育学院，南京２１００９３）文［１］给出了线性矩阵方程ＡＸＢ＝Ｃ有解的简单判别法则，本文则应用初等变换，给出矩阵方程ＡＸＢ＝Ｃ（１）的简便解法．引理１［２］...     

有理样条不可约解的行列式表示

１引言在文［１］中,对于剖分ａ＝ｘ０＜ｘ１＜…＜ｍｎ＝ｂ及给定的ｙ０,ｙ１,…,　…,Ｌ＋Ｍ－１,我们构造了有理样条Ｓ［Ｌ,Ｍ（ｘ）Ｑ［Ｌ,Ｍ］为次数不超过ｍ的多项式全体．在［１］中,已经讨论了Ｓ［Ｌ,Ｍ］（ｘ）的存在性,并指出：若问题（１）（２）（３）可解,则解唯一这里总假设问题（１）（２）（３）可解．２有理样条解不可约的充要条件由Ｓ［Ｌ,Ｍ］（ｘ）的依区间递推算法（见［１］）,我们只需讨论［ｘ０,ｘ１］上的情形．当［Ｘ０,ｘ１］时,将Ｓ［Ｌ,Ｍ］　（ｘ）,Ｐ［Ｌ,Ｍ］　（ｘ）和Ｑ［Ｌ,Ｍ］（…     

一类自适应的单块法及其变步长实现方案

１．引言解 Ｓｔｉｆｆ ＯＤＥｓ初值问题的自开始型单块法已为 ［４, ５］所研究．这里, ｅ＝（１,１,……,１）Ｔ为单位矩阵,当 时见 ［４］,当 ０＜ ａ１＜ ａ２＜…＜ ａｒ＝ ｒ时见［５］。 众所周知,解（１．１）的有效方法通常是隐的．仅当有效地解决了其变步长计算问题并具有有效的迭代法求其解时,这样的方法才能有效地用于实际计算．后者是不言而喻的,前者是由于定步长计算或者往往带来精度的严重损失,或者会带来计算量的严重增加（当存在（ｔ０,Ｔ］的两个子区间,该两区间上的合理积分步长相差悬殊时,就会出现这种…     

非线性抛物型积分微分方程有限元方法的插值后处理技术

本文以两类非线性抛物型积分微分方程为例，首次尝试将插值后处理思想［１］应用到非线性发展型方程上，获得了半离散和全离散有限元解，经插值后处理之后在Ｌ∞（Ｈ１）；Ｌ∞（Ｌ２）模意义下，整体超收敛１阶的高精度，并且计算量没有因此而增加．本文引进并证明较文［２］更广泛的一类椭圆Ｈ１－Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ投影的Ｈ１；Ｌ２，Ｈ－１模最优估计．本文的分析方法可在各类发展型微分及积分微分方程上面通用．     

关于一种循环类预条件方程组的快速求解

１引言考虑下列Ｎ阶线性方程组其中Ｃ１＝,Ｃ２＝０≤ｉ,ｊ≤Ｎ－１,是Ｎ阶循环矩阵,Ｊ１＝（Ｊ）是Ｎ阶置换矩阵,其元素分别满足１９９３年,Ｔ,Ｋ．Ｋｕ,Ｃ．Ｃ．Ｊ．Ｋｕｏ在［１］中取Ｃ１,Ｃ２为实对称循环矩阵,而Ｃ１＋Ｊ１Ｃ２作为预条件矩阵来求解在数字信号处理中有一定应用的Ｔｏｅｐｌｉｔｚ加Ｈａｎｋｅｌ线性方程组［２］,得到了一种高效的预处理其轭梯度算法．当Ｔｏｅｅｌｉｔｚ与Ｈａｎｋｅｌ矩阵之和为正定矩阵且条件数适中时,所需运算量可达到０（Ｎｌｏｇ２Ｎ）,比原有算法［２,３,４］的运算量０（Ｎ２）…     

一类Toeplitz矩阵的群逆

Ｔｏｅｐｌｉｔｚ矩阵Ｔｎ＝（ｔｉ－ｊ）ｎｉ，ｊ＝０在信号处理、系统理论、逼近论、正交多项式、积分方程数值解等许多领域常常遇到．易知，Ｔｏｅｐｌｉｔｚ矩阵Ｔｎ的逆矩阵一般不再是Ｔｏｅｐｌｉｔｚ矩阵．１９７２年，Ｇｏｈｂｅｒｇ和Ｓｅｍｅｎｃｕｌ［１］给出...     

复数方程

复数方程高修惠，胡正锋（江苏省邳州中学２２１３００）［基本概念］１．复数集内的方程统称为复数方程；求复数方程的解的过程，叫做解复数方程．２．对一元二次方程ａｘ‘十ｂｘ＋ｃ—０（ａ一０）有下述结论：（１）若ａ，ｂ，ｃ∈Ｒ，则当△＞０时，方程有两个不相等...     

T(t)积分半群

本文引入Ｔ（ｔ）积分半群的概念，它是ｎ次积分半群［１］及α次积分半群［２］的推广．我们给出Ｔ（ｔ）积分半群的定义、生成定理，并讨论相应的一类积分型抽象Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题解的存在唯一性．     

任意体上的矩阵方程［X_（nn）A_（ns），X_（nn）B_（nt）］＝［A_

本文研究了任意体上的矩阵方程［Ｘ（ｎｎ）Ａ（ｎｓ），Ｘ（ｎｎ）Ｂ（ｎｔ）］＝［Ａ（ｎｓ），０］（１）给出了（１）相容的充要条件、通解的表达式、解的性质及其实用解法．     

Instructions for Authors

<正>Submission Authors must use LaTeX for typewriting,and visit our website www.actamath.com to submit your paper.Our address is Editorial Office of Acta Mathematica Sinica,Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,P.R.China.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijin,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS OF THE WEIERSTRASS FUNCTIONS： THE EXACT BOX DIMENSION

The present paper investigates the fractal structure of fractional integrals of Weierstrass functions. The ezact box dimension for such functions many important cases is established. We need to point out that, although the result itself achieved in the present paper is interesting, the new technique and method should be emphasized. These novel ideas might be useful to establish the box dimension or Hausdorff dimension (especially for the lower bounds) for more general groups of functions.     

English Series

正1 Aims and Scope Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series)is a quarterly journal established by the Chinese Mathematical Society.The journal publishes high quality research papers from all branches of applied mathematics,particularly welcomes those from partial differential equations,computational mathematics,applied probability,mathematical finance,statistics,dynamical systems,optimization and management science.     

CHINESE ANNALS OF MATHEMATICS SERIES B Volume 35 · 2014 TOTAL CONTENTS

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Congruences,ideals and annihilators in standard QBCC-algebras

We characterize congruence lattices of standard QBCC-algebras and their connection with the congruence lattices of congruence kernels. Work on the paper was supported by Council of Czech Government No J14/98:153100011.     

A decomposition of continuity via ideals

A new class of sets in ideal topological spaces is introduced and using these sets, a decomposition of continuity is given.      

When a compact (countably compact) set is closed. II

We obtain (a) necessary and sufficient conditions and (b) sufficient conditions for a compact (countably compact) set to be closed in products (sequential products) and subspaces (sequential subspaces) of normal spaces. As a consequence of these, sufficient conditions are obtained for (i) the closedness of arbitrary (countable) union of closed sets and (ii) the equality of the union of the closures and the closure of the union of arbitrary (countable) families of sets in these spaces. It is also shown that these results do not hold for quotients of even T ₄,-spaces.     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF ECKHOFF＇S METHOD FOR FOURIER SERIES CONVERGENCE ACCELERATION

The current paper considers the problem of recovering a function using a limited number of its Fourier coefficients. Specifically, a method based on Bernoulli-like polynomials suggested and developed by Krylov, Lanczos, Gottlieb and Eckhoff is examined. Asymptotic behavior of approximate calculation of the so-called ＂jumps＂ is studied and asymptotic L2 constants of the rate of convergence of the method are computed.