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1.
改进的多目标规划遗传算法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本讨论了[1]中多目标规划遗传算法存在的缺陷,并提出了相应改进策略.这些策略包括:引进精粹策略,杂交限制,终止条件,个体表示改进等方面,利用这些策略使算法能克服终止准则和小生境聚集的缺陷,使得算法能更快的收敛到Pareto最优解集同时又有好有分布的Pareto最优解集.  相似文献   

2.
基于模矢搜索和遗传算法的混合约束优化算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近年,免梯度方法又开始引起大家的注意,由于不需要计算函数的梯度.特别适合用来求解那些无法得到梯度信息或需要花很大计算量才能得到梯度信息的问题.本文构造了一个基于模矢搜索和遗传算法的混合优化算法.在模矢搜索方法的搜索步,用一个类似于遗传算法的方法产生一个有限点集.算法是全局收敛的.  相似文献   

3.
二阶段随机规划问题基于随机模拟的遗传算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
何志勇  黄崇超 《数学杂志》2004,24(6):690-694
利用遗传算法不过多依赖目标函数性质.适应于全局搜索的特点.提出了求解二阶段随机规划的基于随机模拟的遗传算法,算法采用随机模拟技术利用样本均值近似代替期望值,使计算得以简化,计算实例表明该算法是有效和可行的。  相似文献   

4.
给出一种双目标瓶颈指派问题的新模型,本模型结合了决策者和工人两方面的因素,特别之处在于考虑到了工人对工作的排名偏好.进而,将双目标瓶颈指派问题转化为单目标规划,并设计了解此问题的遗传算法,算法的解均为双目标瓶颈指派问题的Pareto最优解.  相似文献   

5.
提出了一种理想化的模拟仿生搜索算法——扰动算法 ,以此方法为基础 ,分析了遗传算法的搜索过程和效率问题 ,阐明了遗传算法作为一种次优算法的有效性 .相对于遗传算法的生物解释 ,本文给出了相应的物理解释 .同时 ,本文为遗传算法、进化策略和模拟退火算法找到了一种统一的物理解释 ,揭示了这些重要的仿生类算法实质上的相似性 .  相似文献   

6.
为了提高遗传算法的收敛速度及局部搜索能力,设计了一种基于优良模式的局部搜索算子.同时对传统免疫算法中基于浓度的选择算子进行了改进,设计了一种基于适应度值和浓度的混合选择算子,从而有效的阻止了算法出现"早熟"现象.进一步给出了算法的步骤,并利用有限马尔可夫链证明了该算法的收敛性,最后通过对四个经典测试算法性能的函数的数字仿真,说明该算法对多峰值函数优化问题明显优于基本遗传算法.  相似文献   

7.
分析了在应召条件下对规避目标搜索行动的特点,然后采用遗传算法建立了可用于辅助搜索决策制定协同搜索方案的模型,为分析应召搜索提供了新的方法,该方法克服了传统的运筹学搜索论在协同行动等复杂条件下寻求最优搜索方案的不足。  相似文献   

8.
改进的遗传模糊聚类算法   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
对基于遗传算法的FCM(模糊c^-均值法)聚类算法进行了改进,能更好地把遗传算法的全局搜索能力和FCM的局部搜索能力结合起来。实验结果表明,这种改进的算法在分类正确率和稳定性上优于[1]和[3]中的方法;收敛速度和对初值的敏感性都明显优于FCM。  相似文献   

9.
针对一类特殊的多目标优化问题,其每个目标函数为一个二阶连续可微凸函数与一个真凸但不必可微函数之和,提出了邻近牛顿法.我们引入了带线搜索的邻近牛顿法和不带线搜索的邻近牛顿法.在适当的条件下,我们证明了由这两类算法产生的序列的每个聚点是多目标优化问题的Pareto平稳点.此外,我们给出了它们在约束多目标优化和鲁棒多目标优化中的应用.特别地,对于鲁棒多目标优化,我们证明了邻近牛顿法的子问题可以看作二次规划问题.对此,我们还进行了数值实验,验证了该方法的有效性.  相似文献   

10.
针对捕鱼策略优化算法未充分利用群体最优个体信息因而收敛速度较慢的缺陷,提出了将蜜蜂进化遗传算法与捕鱼策略相结合的混合优化算法.算法将蜂王具有最优遗传基因的特点引入到渔夫撒网捕鱼策略中,能较好利用群体当前最优个体的信息,提高搜索速率;并保留捕鱼策略中渔夫移动搜索策略的独立性,避免陷入不成熟收敛.通过对多个典型测试函数的测试表明:蜜蜂进化遗传算法与捕鱼策略相结合的优化算法,比简单的捕鱼策略的优化算法在寻优能力、稳定性和收敛速度等方面均有提高.  相似文献   

11.
This paper proposes an online surrogate model-assisted multiobjective optimization framework to identify optimal remediation strategies for groundwater contaminated with dense non-aqueous phase liquids. The optimization involves three objectives: minimizing the remediation cost and duration and maximizing the contamination removal rate. The proposed framework adopts a multiobjective feasibility-enhanced particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve the optimization model and uses an online surrogate model as a substitute for the time-consuming multiphase flow model for calculating contamination removal rates during the optimization process. The resulting approach allows decision makers to find a balance among the remediation cost, remediation duration and contamination removal rate for remediating contaminated groundwater. The new algorithm is compared with the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II, which is an extensively applied and well-known algorithm. The results show that the Pareto solutions obtained by the new algorithm have greater diversity and stability than those obtained by the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II, indicating that the new algorithm is more applicable than the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II for optimizing remediation strategies for contaminated groundwater. Additionally, the surrogate model and Pareto optimal set obtained by the proposed framework are compared with those of the offline surrogate model-assisted multiobjective optimization framework. The results indicate that the surrogate model accuracy and Pareto front achieved by the proposed framework outperform those of the offline surrogate model-assisted optimization framework. Thus, we conclude that the proposed framework can effectively enhance the surrogate model accuracy and further extend the comprehensive performance of Pareto solutions.  相似文献   

12.
The multi-objective resource allocation problem (MORAP) addresses the important issue which seeks to find the expected objectives by allocating the limited amount of resource to various activates. Resources may be manpower, assets, raw material or anything else in limited supply which can be used to accomplish the goals. The goals may be objectives (i.e., minimizing costs, or maximizing efficiency) usually driven by specific future needs. In this paper, in order to obtain a set of Pareto solution efficiently, we proposed a modified version of ant colony optimization (ACO), in this algorithm we try to increase the efficiency of algorithm by increasing the learning of ants. Effectiveness and efficiency of proposed algorithm was validated by comparing the result of ACO with hybrid genetic algorithm (hGA) which was applied to MORAP later.  相似文献   

13.
In this paper, we present a solution method for a bi-objective vehicle routing problem, called the vehicle routing problem with route balancing (VRPRB), in which the total length and balance of the route lengths are the objectives under consideration. The method, called Target Aiming Pareto Search, is defined to hybridize a multi-objective genetic algorithm for the VRPRB using local searches. The method is based on repeated local searches with their own appropriate goals. We also propose an implementation of the Target Aiming Pareto Search using tabu searches, which are efficient meta-heuristics for the vehicle routing problem. Assessments with standard metrics on classical benchmarks demonstrate the importance of hybridization as well as the efficiency of the Target Aiming Pareto Search.  相似文献   

14.
基于存档策略的多目标优化的遗传算法及其收敛性分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
设计了一种用遗传算法求解多目标优化问题的有效方法——基于存档策略的多目标优化的遗传算法,并讨论了此算法的收敛性.首先给出档案的定义,设计出基于支配关系下的带有存档策略遗传算法,并通过算例检验了算法的有效性;然后引入了两档案间的距离的概念,在此距离定义的基础上证明了算法在概率意义下是收敛的.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, a Goal Programming (GP) model is converted into a multi-objective optimization problem (MOO) of minimizing deviations from fixed goals. To solve the resulting MOO problem, a hybrid metaheuristic with two steps is proposed to find the Pareto set's solutions. First, a Record-to-Record Travel with an adaptive memory is used to find first non-dominated Pareto frontier solutions preemptively. Second, a Variable Neighbour Search technique with three transformation types is used to intensify every non dominated solution found in the first Pareto frontier to produce the final Pareto frontier solutions. The efficiency of the proposed approach is demonstrated by solving two nonlinear GP test problems and three engineering design problems. In all problems, multiple solutions to the GP problem are found in one single simulation run. The results prove that the proposed algorithm is robust, fast and simply structured, and manages to find high-quality solutions in short computational times by efficiently alternating search diversification and intensification using very few user-defined parameters.  相似文献   

16.
This paper introduces a bi-objective turning restriction design problem (BOTRDP), which aims to simultaneously improve network traffic efficiency and reduce environmental pollution by implementing turning restrictions at selected intersections. A bi-level programming model is proposed to formulate the BOTRDP. The upper level problem aims to minimize both the total system travel time (TSTT) and the cost of total vehicle emissions (CTVE) from the viewpoint of traffic managers, and the lower level problem depicts travelers’ route choice behavior based on stochastic user equilibrium (SUE) theory. The modified artificial bee colony (ABC) heuristic is developed to find Pareto optimal turning restriction strategies. Different from the traditional ABC heuristic, crossover operators are captured to enhance the performance of the heuristic. The computational experiments show that incorporating crossover operators into the ABC heuristic can indeed improve its performance and that the proposed heuristic significantly outperforms the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA) even if different operators are randomly chosen and used in the NSGA as in our proposed heuristic. The results also illustrate that a Pareto optimal turning restriction strategy can obviously reduce the TSTT and the CTVE when compared with those without implementing the strategy, and that the number of Pareto optimal turning restriction designs is smaller when the network is more congested but greater network efficiency and air quality improvement can be achieved. The results also demonstrate that traffic information provision does have an impact on the number of Pareto optimal turning restriction designs. These results should have important implications on traffic management.  相似文献   

17.
This paper proposes a new generalized homotopy algorithm for the solution of multiobjective optimization problems with equality constraints. We consider the set of Pareto candidates as a differentiable manifold and construct a local chart which is fitted to the local geometry of this Pareto manifold. New Pareto candidates are generated by evaluating the local chart numerically. The method is capable of solving multiobjective optimization problems with an arbitrary number k of objectives, makes it possible to generate all types of Pareto optimal solutions, and is able to produce a homogeneous discretization of the Pareto set. The paper gives a necessary and sufficient condition for the set of Pareto candidates to form a (k-1)-dimensional differentiable manifold, provides the numerical details of the proposed algorithm, and applies the method to two multiobjective sample problems.  相似文献   

18.
This paper presents a new hybrid evolutionary algorithm to solve multi-objective multicast routing problems in telecommunication networks. The algorithm combines simulated annealing based strategies and a genetic local search, aiming at a more flexible and effective exploration and exploitation in the search space of the complex problem to find more non-dominated solutions in the Pareto Front. Due to the complex structure of the multicast tree, crossover and mutation operators have been specifically devised concerning the features and constraints in the problem. A new adaptive mutation probability based on simulated annealing is proposed in the hybrid algorithm to adaptively adjust the mutation rate according to the fitness of the new solution against the average quality of the current population during the evolution procedure. Two simulated annealing based search direction tuning strategies are applied to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the hybrid evolutionary algorithm. Simulations have been carried out on some benchmark multi-objective multicast routing instances and a large amount of random networks with five real world objectives including cost, delay, link utilisations, average delay and delay variation in telecommunication networks. Experimental results demonstrate that both the simulated annealing based strategies and the genetic local search within the proposed multi-objective algorithm, compared with other multi-objective evolutionary algorithms, can efficiently identify high quality non-dominated solution set for multi-objective multicast routing problems and outperform other conventional multi-objective evolutionary algorithms in the literature.  相似文献   

19.
Evolutionary algorithms have shown some success in solving multiobjective optimization problems. The methods of fitness assignment are mainly based on the information about the dominance relation between individuals. We propose a Pareto fitness genetic algorithm (PFGA) in which we introduce a modified ranking procedure and a promising way of sharing; a new fitness function based on the rank of the individual and its density value is designed. This is considered as our main contribution. The performance of our algorithm is evaluated on six multiobjective benchmarks with different Pareto front features. Computational results (quality of the approximation of the Pareto optimal set and the number of fitness function evaluations) proving its efficiency are reported.  相似文献   

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