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1.
Let X = {1, . . . ,
n}, and let
be a family of subsets
of X. Given the size of
, at least how many pairs
of elements of
must be disjoint? In
this paper we give a lower bound for the number of disjoint
pairs in
. The bound we obtain is
essentially best possible. In particular, we give a new proof of
a result of Frankl and of Ahlswede, that if
satisfies
then
contains at least as
many disjoint pairs as X(r).The situation is rather different if we restrict our
attention to
: then we are asking for
the minimum number of edges spanned by a subset of the Kneser
graph of given size. We make a conjecture on this lower bound,
and disprove a related conjecture of Poljak and Tuza on the
largest bipartite subgraph of the Kneser graph.* Research partially supported by NSF grant
DMS-9971788 相似文献
2.
We consider the general degenerate parabolic equation:
We prove existence of Kruzkhov entropy solutions of the associated
Cauchy problem for bounded data where the flux function F
is supposed to be continuous. Uniqueness is established under some additional
assumptions on the modulus of continuity of F and
b. 相似文献
3.
M. A. Herrero M. Ughi J. J. L. Velázquez 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》2004,11(1):1-28
We consider here the homogeneous Dirichlet problem for the equation
, in a noncylindrical domain in space-time given by
. By means of matched asymptotic expansion techniques
we describe the asymptotics of the maximal solution approaching the vertex
x=0,
t=T, in the three different
cases p>1/2, p=1/2(vertex regular),
p<1/2 (vertex irregular). 相似文献
4.
In this note we prove that the Laplacian with generalized Wentzell boundary
conditions on an open bounded regular domain in
defined by
generates an analytic semigroup of angle
on
for every > 0 and
(for the definition of
cf. (1.3)).Received: 13 July 2002 相似文献
5.
Marilyn Breen 《Aequationes Mathematicae》2004,67(3):263-275
Summary.
We establish the following Helly-type result for infinite families
of starshaped sets in
Define the function f on
{1, 2} by
f(1) = 4,
f(2) = 3.
Let
be a fixed positive number, and let
be a uniformly bounded family of compact sets
in the plane. For k = 1, 2, if every
f(k)
(not necessarily distinct) members of
intersect in a starshaped set whose
kernel contains a k-dimensional
neighborhood of radius
, then
is a starshaped set whose kernel is at least
k-dimensional.
The number f(k) is best in each case.
In addition, we present a few results concerning the dimension of
the kernel in an intersection of starshaped sets in
Some of these involve finite families of sets, while others
involve infinite families and make use of the Hausdorff metric. 相似文献
6.
The purpose of the paper is to study properties of solutions of the Cauchy problem for the equation
under the assumption
.
General selfsimilar solutions are constructed. Moreover, for initial data with some decay at infinity, we determine
the leading term of the asymptotics of solutions in
which is described by either solutions of the linear heat equation or by particular selfsimilar solutions of the original equation. 相似文献
7.
In this paper we shall consider the critical elliptic
equation
where
and a(x)
is a real continuous, non
negative function, not identically zero. By using a local Pohozaev
identity, we show that problem (0.1) does not admit a
family of solutions
which blows-up and concentrates as
at some zero point x0 of a(x)
if the order of flatness of the function a(x) at x0 is
相似文献
8.
9.
Let p be a prime,
a finite p-group,
any finite group with order divisible by p,
and
any action of
on
. We show that the cardinality of the set of all derivations
with respect to this action is a multiple of
p. This
generalises theorems of Frobenius and Hall.
Received: 16 June 2003 相似文献
10.
Summary.
We study certain functional equations derived from the
definition of a Jordan *-derivation pair.
More precisely, if A is a complex
*-algebra and M is a
bimodule over A, having the structure of a complex vector space
compatible with the structure of A,
such that
implies
m = 0 and
implies m
= 0 and
if
are unknown additive mappings satisfying
then E and
F can be represented by double centralizers. The
obtained result implies that one of the equations in the
definition of a Jordan *-derivation pair is redundant.
Furthermore, a remark on the extension of this result to unknown
additive mappings
such that
is given in a special case. 相似文献
11.
A class of bounded operators on Sobolev spaces 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We describe a class of nonlinear operators which are bounded on the
Sobolev spaces
, for
and 1 < p <
. As a corollary, we prove that the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator is bounded on
, for
and 1 < p <
; this extends the result of J. Kinnunen [7], valid for s = 1.
Received: 5 December 2000 相似文献
13.
We study two questions posed by Johnson, Lindenstrauss, Preiss, and
Schechtman, concerning the structure of level sets of uniform and Lipschitz
quotient mappings from
. We show that if
, is a uniform quotient mapping then for every
has
a bounded number of components, each component of
separates
and the upper bound of the number of components depends
only on
and the moduli of co-uniform and uniform continuity of
.Next we prove that all level sets of any co-Lipschitz uniformly
continuous mapping from
to
are locally connected, and we show
that for every pair of a constant
and a function
with
, there exists a natural number
, so that
for every co-Lipschitz uniformly continuous map
with a
co-Lipschitz constant
and a modulus of uniform continuity
, there
exists a natural number
and a finite set
with
card
so that for all
has exactly
components,
has exactly
components and
each component of
is homeomorphic with the real line and
separates the plane into exactly 2 components. The number and form
of components of
for
are also described - they have a
finite tree structure. 相似文献
15.
Cancellative residuated lattices are natural generalizations of lattice-ordered
groups (
-groups).
Although cancellative monoids are defined by quasi-equations, the class
of cancellative residuated lattices is a variety.
We prove that there are only two
commutative subvarieties of
that cover the trivial variety, namely the varieties
generated by the integers and the negative integers (with zero). We also construct examples
showing that in contrast to
-groups, the lattice reducts of cancellative residuated lattices
need not be distributive. In fact we prove that every lattice can be embedded in the
lattice reduct of a cancellative residuated lattice. Moreover, we show that there exists an
order-preserving injection of the lattice of all lattice varieties into the subvariety lattice of
.We define generalized MV-algebras and generalized BL-algebras and prove that the
cancellative integral members of these varieties are precisely the negative cones of
-groups, hence the latter form a variety, denoted by
. Furthermore we prove that the map that sends a subvariety of
-groups to the corresponding class of negative cones is a lattice
isomorphism from the lattice of subvarieties of
to the lattice of subvarieties of
.
Finally, we show how to translate equational bases between corresponding subvarieties, and
briefly discuss these results in the context of R. McKenzies characterization of categorically
equivalent varieties. 相似文献
16.
We assume that in a linear space
there is a
non-empty set M of points with the property that every plane
containing a point of M is a projective plane. In
section 3 an example is given that in general
is not a
projective space. But if M can be completed by two
points to a generating set of P, then
is a projective space. 相似文献
18.
19.
Summary.
Let
be a field of real or complex numbers and
denote the set of nonzero elements of
.
Let
be an abelian group. In this paper, we solve the functional equation
f
1
(x +
y) +
f
2
(x -
y) =
f
3
(x) +
f
4
(y) +
g(xy)
by modifying the domain of the unknown functions
f
3,
f
4, and
g from
to
and using a method different from [3]. Using this result,
we determine all functions
f
defined on
and taking values on
such that the difference
f(x + y) + f
(x -
y) - 2
f(x) - 2
f(y)
depends only on the product
xy for all
x and
y in
相似文献
20.
To every egglike inversive plane
there is associated a family
of involutions of the point set of
such that
circles of
are the fixed point sets of the involutions in
. Korchmaros and Olanda characterized a family
of involutions on a set of size n2 + 1to be
for
an egglike inversive plane of order n by four conditions. In this
paper, we give an alternative proof where the Galois space PG(3,n) in
which
is embedded is built up directly by using concepts and
results on finite linear spaces. 相似文献