Pseudo core inverses in rings with involution

Let R be a ring with involution. In this paper, we introduce a new type of generalized inverse called pseudo core inverse in R. The notion of core inverse was introduced by Baksalary and Trenkler for matrices of index 1 in 2010 and then it was generalized to an arbitrary ?-ring case by Raki?, Din?i? and Djordjevi? in 2014. Our definition of pseudo core inverse extends the notion of core inverse to elements of an arbitrary index in R. Meanwhile, it generalizes the notion of core-EP inverse, introduced by Manjunatha Prasad and Mohana for matrices in 2014, to the case of ?-ring. Some equivalent characterizations for elements in R to be pseudo core invertible are given and expressions are presented especially in terms of Drazin inverse and {1,3}-inverse. Then, we investigate the relationship between pseudo core inverse and other generalized inverses. Further, we establish several properties of the pseudo core inverse. Finally, the computations for pseudo core inverses of matrices are exhibited.     

Weighted Moore-Penrose Inverses and Weighted Core Inverses in Rings with Involution*

In this paper, the authors derive the existence criteria and the formulae of the weighted Moore-Penrose inverse, the e-core inverse and the f-dual core inverse in rings. Also, new characterizations between weighted Moore-Penrose inverses and one-sided inverses along an element are given.     

图的正则强自态的逆

本文从组合角度明确刻画了图的完全正则强自同态的交换伪逆，同时给出它们的计数公式．     

Revisiting the core EP inverse and its extension to rectangular matrices

In this paper, we revise the core EP inverse of a square matrix introduced by Prasad and Mohana in [12], Core EP inverse, Linear and Multilinear Algebra 62(3) (2014), 792–802. Firstly, we give a new representation and a new characterization of the core EP inverse. Then, we study some properties of the core EP inverse by using a representation by block matrices. Secondly, we extend the notion of core EP inverse to rectangular matrices by means of a weighted core EP decomposition. Finally, we study some properties of weighted core EP inverses.     

Weighted core–EP inverse of an operator between Hilbert spaces

We introduce and study the weighted core–EP inverse of an operator between two Hilbert spaces as a generalization of the weighted core–EP inverse for a rectangular matrix. Several new properties of weighted core–EP inverses are given and some known results are extended. Using a weighted operator, the core–EP pre-order and the minus partial order of corresponding operators, we define new pre-orders on the set of all Wg–Drazin invertible operators between two Hilbert spaces. As consequences of our results, we present a new characterization and new representations of the core–EP inverse, new characterizations of the core–EP pre-order and extend the core–EP pre-order to a partial order.     

Elements in one-sided unit regular rings

Let R be regular. We show that the following are equivalent:(1) R is a one sided unit regular ring. (2) For every x [euro] R, there exist an idempotente and a right or left invertible u such that x [d] eu or x [d] ue. (3) For every x [euro] R,there exists a right or left invertible u such that xu or ux is an idempotent. Moreover, we give some characterizations of one-sided unit regular rings by group inverses.     

Jacobson’s lemma and Cline’s formula for generalized inverses in a ring with involution

Abstract

In a ring with involution, we prove that a Drazin invertible element is pseudo core invertible if and only if its spectral idempotent is {1, 4}-invertible. As its applications, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for 1???ba (resp., ba) being pseudo core invertible while 1???ab (resp., ab) has pseudo core inverse, and the pseudo core inverse of 1???ba (resp., ba) is given in terms of 1???ab (resp., ab). Inspired by the above idea, Jacobson’s lemma for Moore-Penrose inverse is considered.     

On generalized inverses and Green’s relations

We study generalized inverses on semigroups by means of Green’s relations. We first define the notion of inverse along an element and study its properties. Then we show that the classical generalized inverses (group inverse, Drazin inverse and Moore-Penrose inverse) belong to this class.     

右$c$-群逆及其应用

研究了由右$c$-正则元确定的一类新的群逆,将之称为右$c$-群逆.证明了每个右$c$-群可逆元都是群可逆的,并通过反例说明了群可逆元未必是右$c$-群可逆的.给出了右$c$-群可逆元是群可逆元的条件,并对右$c$-群可逆元的强clean分解进行了研究.作为应用,从右$c$-群逆的角度对abelian环和直接有限环给出了一些新刻画.     

Characteristic for reflexive relations

Poincaré characteristic for reflexive relations (oriented graphs) is defined in terms of homology and is not invariant under transitive closure. Formulas for the Poincaré characteristic of products, joins, and bounded products are given. Euler's definition of characteristic extends to certain filtrations of reflexive relations which exist iff there are no oriented loops. Euler characteristic is independent of filtration, agrees with Poincaré characteristic, and is unique. One-sided Möbius characteristic is defined as the sum of all values of a one-sided inverse of the zeta function. Such one-sided inverses exist iff there are no local oriented loops (although there may be global oriented loops). One-sided Möbius characteristic need not be Poincaré characteristic, but it is when a one-sided local transitivity condition is satisfied. A two-sided local transitivity condition insures the existence of the Möbius function but Möbius inversion fails for non-posets.     

New results on (b,c)–inverses

In this paper, we present some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the (b, c)-inverse and several representations for the (b, c)-inverse related to the group inverse. Since Mary inverse, core inverse, dual core inverse and Bott–Duffin (e, f)-inverse are all the special cases of the (b, c)-inverse, related results for these inverses are obtained.     

逆序(L)集合范畴的格值函数空间及其性质

引入逆序(L)集合范畴概念,并研究该范畴中两种函数空间结构表示,即格值函数空间与伪格值函数空间,进一步指出在逆序(L)集合范畴中格值函数空间函子与格值积函子互为伴随及伪格值函数空间函子与格值交函子也互为伴随,从而逆序(L)集合范畴为Cartesian闭范畴.     

Further results on generalized inverses of tensors via the Einstein product

The notion of the Moore–Penrose inverse of tensors with the Einstein product was introduced, very recently. In this paper, we further elaborate on this theory by producing a few characterizations of different generalized inverses of tensors. A new method to compute the Moore–Penrose inverse of tensors is proposed. Reverse order laws for several generalized inverses of tensors are also presented. In addition to these, we discuss general solutions of multilinear systems of tensors using such theory.     

The inverses of an H-space

 A multiplication on an H-space X has a left inverse λ and a right inverse ρ. They are mutual inverses and λ = ρ if and only if . In this paper we investigate the order of λ. We give an example of a multiplication with , and prove that for any finite H-complex X there are finitely many left inverses of finite order. Conditions are given for there to be infinitely many multiplications on X with the same left inverse. We then give conditions for a left inverse to have infinite order. We apply these results to specific Lie groups. Received: 15 June 2001     

Weak Drazin inverses

A new type of generalized inverse is defined which is a weakened form of the Drazin inverse. These new inverses are called (d)-inverses. Basic properties of (d)-inverses are developed. It is shown that (d)-inverses are often easier to compute than Drazin inverses and can frequently be used in place of the Drazin inverse when studying systems of differential equations with singular coefficients or when studying Marcov chains.     

The representation and approximations of outer generalized inverses

We present a unified representation theorem for the class of all outer generalized inverses of a bounded linear operator. Using this representation we develop a few specific expressions and computational procedures for the set of outer generalized inverses. The obtained result is a generalization of the well-known representation theorem of the Moore--Penrose inverse as well as a generalization of the well-known results for the Drazin inverse and the generalized inverse A_T,S ⁽²⁾. Also, as corollaries we get corresponding results for reflexive generalized inverses.     

Banach空间中线性算子广义逆的连续性及其应用

研究了Banach空间中广义逆的扰动问题．给出了广义逆稳定的一些新特征,进而证明了这些稳定性特征与广义逆的选取无关,并由此得到了广义逆作为集值映射是下半连续的充要条件．     

Über holomorphe und meromorphe einseitige Inverse

In this note a theorem of B. Gramsch [6] on one-sided meromorphic inverses of Semi-Fredholmoperator valued holomorphic functions is generalized to holomorphic functions on a Stein space with values in the set of Semi-Fredholm-operators between two Banach spaces. By the way, a theorem of G.R. Allan [1] on holomorphic one-sided inverses is generalized to holomorphic functions on a Stein space with values in certain paraalgebras (c.f. [5]). As an application of that a duality theorem for holomorphic bases of finite dimensional subspaces of (F)- and (DF)-spaces is proved (c.f. [3]).     

Invertibility criteria for Wiener–Hopf plus Hankel operators with different almost periodic Fourier symbol matrices

Based on the different kinds of auxiliary operators and corresponding operator relations, we will present conditions which characterize the invertibility of matrix Wiener–Hopf plus Hankel operators having different Fourier symbols in the class of almost periodic elements. To reach such invertibility characterization, we introduce a new kind of factorization for AP matrix functions. Additionally, under certain conditions, we will obtain the one-sided and two-sided inverses of the matrix Wiener–Hopf plus Hankel operators in study.     

任意除环上矩阵的广义逆

该文使用投影算子方法研究任意除环上矩阵的广义逆, 建立了具有指定值域和零空间的{2} 逆的刻划和表示理论. 作为应用, 获得了带有对合函数的Moore Penrose逆, 群逆和Dra zin逆的一些新的表式.