高阶微商场论中奇异系统正则形式的Noether定理和Poincaré-Cartan积分不变量

本文导出了高阶微商场论中的奇异系统,在有限连续群下不变性的正则形式的广义Noether第一定理;导出了无限连续群下非不变性系统的正则形式的广义Noether第二定理(广义Noether恒等式)以及强守恒律和弱守恒律.指出了某些非不变性系统亦存在Dirac 约束.基于正则形式作用量推出了高阶微商奇异系统的 Poincare-Cartan积分不变量,研究了该不变量与正则方程以及正则变换的联系.澄清一些文献中出现的混淆.     

K(a)hler流形上的不变形式和积分不变量

用现代微分几何理论和高等微积分把Poincare和Cartan-Poincare积分不变量的晕要思想和结果以及E．Cartan在经典力学中首先建立的积分不变量和不变形式的关系推广到Kahler流形上的Hamilton力学中去，得到相应的更广泛的结果．     

Birkhoff系统的Poincare—Cartan积分不变量

基于现代微分几何学，分析了作为保守系统和非保守系统的推广－Birkhoff系统的辛结构。构造Birkhoff系统的Poincare-Cartan积分不变量。最后，将一维阻尼振动作为示例，求出其Poincare积分不变量。     

实Clifford分析中六类拟Bochner-Martinelli型高阶奇异积分的几个问题

本文借助于Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ关于高阶奇异积分有限部分的思想,研究关于实 Ｃｌｉｆｆｏｒｄ分析中六个类型(含一个奇点或二个奇点的)拟Ｂｏｃｈｎｅｒ－Ｍａｒｔｉｎｅｌｌｉ型高阶奇异积分的归纳定义、Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ主值的存在性、递推公式、计算公式、微分公式、Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ－Ｂｅｒｔｒａｎｄ置换公式以及拟Ｂ－Ｍ型高阶奇异积分的Ｈｏｌｄｅｒ连续性等问题．这些问题是研究单、多元复分析的学者们在研究奇异积分时,通常要涉及到的几个问题．     

开口弧上高阶奇异积分B—P型换序公式

利用单侧高阶奇异积分概念，把［４］和［１］中各型高阶奇异积分的Ｂｅｔｒａｎｄ－Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ’换序公式推广到开口弧情况，其证明方法对封闭弧当然有效，但曲线开口时过程复杂得多。     

高阶奇异积分的小波逼近及数值计算

该文所讨论的是在Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ主值意义下，高阶奇异积分（犛犳）（狋）＝∫ 犳（狓）（狓－狋）狀＋１ｄ狓，　　狀≥１的小波逼近及数值计算．特别是当小波函数未知时，借助于方程（３．１），对高阶奇异积分作数值计算，建立了收敛性定理．     

Clifford分析中于特征流形上奇异积分方程的正则化

借助于多元复分析的思想，此文利用Clifford分析中于特征流形上奇异积分的两种Poincare＇-Bretrand置换公式，研究特征流形上奇异积分方程的Fredhlom理论，找到了它的正则化算子．     

实Clifford分析中一类高阶奇异积分的H(o)lder连续性

讨论了实Clifford分析中的一类高阶奇异积分,给出了这类高阶奇异积分的递推公式,计算公式,并且研究了这类高阶奇异积分的Holder连续性,从而使实Clifford分析理论得以拓展.     

实Clifford分析中一类高阶奇异积分的Hlder连续性

讨论了实 Clifford分析中的一类高阶奇异积分 ,给出了这类高阶奇异积分的递推公式 ,计算公式 ,并且研究了这类高阶奇异积分的 Hlder连续性 ,从而使实 Clifford分析理论得以拓展 .     

非线性非完整系统相对于非惯性系动力学的积分理论

本建立非线性非完整系统相对于非惯性系动力学的积分理论。首先，由这种相对运动的Ｒｏｕｔｈ方程给出系统的第一积分；其次，分别利用系统的循环积分、能量积分降阶运动方程，得到推广的Ｒｏｕｔｈ方程和推广的Ｗｈｉｔｔａｋｅｒ方程；再次，建立这类系统运动的正则方程和主分方程，并由第一积分构造系统的积分不变量；然后，给出系统的Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ－Ｃａｒｔａｎ型积分变量关系和积分不变量。最后，给出一系列推论。     

Isochronicity Problem of Higher-Order Singular Point for Polynomial Differential Systems

Due to the difficulty, the isochronicity problems with respect to higher-order singular point (or degenerate singular point) of polynomial differential systems are far from being solved. The calculation of period constants is an effective way to find necessary conditions for isochronicity. In this paper, by means of a homeomorphic transformation, higher-order singular point is transferred into the origin. At the same time, a new recursive algorithm to compute period constants at the origin of the transformed system is deduced which is easy to realize with the computer algebraic system such as MATHEMATICA or MAPLE. Finally, to illustrate the effectiveness of our algorithm, the pseudo-isochronous center conditions of higher-order singular point for a class of septic system are investigated. Our work is new in terms of research about the isochronicity problem of higher-order singular point and consists of the existing results related to the origin as a special case when it is an elementary singular point.     

Rational invariants of certain orthogonal groups over finite fields of characteristic two

In this article we establish the conjecture of Huah Chu [8] on modular rational invariants of finite orthogonal groups over finite fields of characteristic two.

We prove that the invariant subfield of two cases non-singular, and singular quadratic space over a finite field of characteristic two is purely transcendental.     

Specific features of families of invariant manifolds of conservative systems

In this paper we demonstrate themethod of the enveloping first integral via an example of a completely integrable system of differential equations. This method allows a researcher to find and investigate singular invariant manifolds for a given family of invariant manifolds of steady motions represented by an initial system of equations. We describe specific properties of branching of the obtained families of singular invariant manifolds.     

About non-coincidence of invariant manifolds and intrinsic low dimensional manifolds (ILDM)

The present paper contains an analysis of some aspects of a well known method of Intrinsic Low-Dimensional Manifolds (ILDM), which is regularly used for model reduction purposes in a number of combustion problems. One of these aspects relates to an existence of additional solutions (so-called “ghost”-manifolds), which represent intrinsic low-dimensional manifolds and do NOT represent any slow invariant manifold even for two-dimensional singularly perturbed systems (for a small but finite singular parameter). These “ghost”-manifolds are examples that contradict to the conjecture about the coincidence of ILDM and slow invariant manifolds published previously. Another aspect of the ILDM-method concerns the so-called transition zones (turning manifolds) between different invariant manifolds. It is shown that transition manifolds can not be correctly described by the ILDM-method. This statement is illustrated by an example taken from the mathematical theory of combustion.     

Balancing singular discrete-time systems

In this work, we deal with normalizable-balanced singular systems, that is, singular systems where the obtained closed-loop system is balanced by an appropriate feedback. In the invariant case, we use a proportional and derivative feedback to obtain systems without infinite poles. In addition, the existence and construction of state-feedbacks to obtain normalizable-balanced N-periodic singular systems is analyzed.     

Polygonal invariant curves for a planar piecewise isometry

We investigate a remarkable new planar piecewise isometry whose generating map is a permutation of four cones. For this system we prove the coexistence of an infinite number of periodic components and an uncountable number of transitive components. The union of all periodic components is an invariant pentagon with unequal sides. Transitive components are invariant curves on which the dynamics are conjugate to a transitive interval exchange. The restriction of the map to the invariant pentagonal region is the first known piecewise isometric system for which there exist an infinite number of periodic components but the only aperiodic points are on the boundary of the region. The proofs are based on exact calculations in a rational cyclotomic field. We use the system to shed some light on a conjecture that PWIs can possess transitive invariant curves that are not smooth.

     

On a Conjecture for Higher-Order Szegő Theorems

We disprove a conjecture of Simon for higher-order Szeg? theorems for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle and propose a modified version of the conjecture.     

Singular limit cycle bifurcations to closed orbits and invariant tori

This paper investigates singular limit cycle bifurcations for a singularly perturbed system. Based on a series of transformations (the modified curvilinear coordinate, blow-up, and near-identity transformation) and bifurcation theory of periodic orbits and invariant tori, the bifurcations of closed orbits and invariant tori near singular limit cycles are discussed.     

On the Toeplitz pencil conjecture

The validity of a conjecture on a singular Toeplitz pencil over ?[x] stated by Schmale and Sharma in connection with an old problem in control theory is presented in this article. The aim of this work is to give a proof of this conjecture.