再论线性模型中回归系数的最小二乘估计的相合性

<正> (一) 引言 考虑线性模型Y_i=x′_iβ+e_i,i=1,…,n,….这里x_1,x_2,…为已知的试验点列β=(β_1,…,β_p)′为未知参数,e_1,e_2,…为随机误差序列.假定E(e_i)=0对一切i.由前n次试验结果算出β的最小二乘估计     

强收敛意义下岭回归的 C_L 和 GCV 准则的渐近最优性

设有回归模型Y_i=μ_i+e_i,i=1,2,…,n (1)假定 e_1,…,e_n 为 iid.的正态随机变量序列,具有共同的均值0和方差σ~2.每个 Y_i 可通过设计点列 x_(i1),x_(i2),…,x_i_p_n 观察到.为估计 Y=(Y_1,…,Y_n)′的未知均值 μ=(μ_1,…,μ_n)′,可构造一族岭估计(?)(h)=X(X′X+hI)~-1X′Y,h≥0,(2)其中 X=(x_ij)_(n×ρn) 为设计阵,I 为 p_n 阶单位阵.在这里,岭参数 h 的选择是一个十分     

基于M—估计的误差密度估计

对于线性模型 Yi=x＇_iβ十e_i,i=1,2,...,{e_i}_(i= 1)~∞i.i.d.,e_1有未知密度函数f（x）,本文基于β的M-估计的残差:e_i=Yi—x＇_iβ,i=1,2,…,n,其中β为β的M-估计,用 f_n(x)=1/2na_n sum from i=1 to n I(x-a_ne_i^≤x a_n)估计f(x）,得到了这种估计的强收敛速度,一致强收敛速度,L_1-模相合性,渐近正态性,重对数律。     

一类混合回归模型中估计的收敛速度

考虑回归模型 y_i=x_iβ+g(t_i)+e_i,i=1,2,…n,其中g(·)是未知光滑函数,β是未知待估参数,e_i是随机误差。 设{(x_i,t_i,y_i,),1≤i≤n}是i.i.d.子样。本文首先给出了g(·)的一类近邻估计■_n(·),然后基于模型y_i=x_iβ+■_n(t_i),+e_i得到了β的最小二乘估计■_n。在适当条件下,证得了■_n及g(·)的最终估计■_n~■(·)的强弱收敛速度。     

对称多项式基本定理的推广

关于x_1,x_2,…,x_n的对称多项式都可表为初等对称多项式σ_1,σ_2,…,σ_n的多项式。本文推广了此定理的结论。定义设f_i=f_i(x_1,x_2,…,x_n)(i=1,2,…,n)为关于x_1,x_2,…,x_n的i次对称多项式,且由它们组成的方程组 (这里a_i(i=1,2,…,n)为常数)是独立的n个方程组成的方程组。即f_i不能表为上述其它n-1个多项式的多项式。则称f_i,f_2,…,f_n为n元对称多项式的一组基。引理对于任意的1≤i≤n,f_i可表为σ_1,σ_2,…,σ_i的多项式。证明因为f_i是x_1,x_2,…,x_n的i次对称多项式。由对称多项式的基本定理可设 f_i=g(σ_1,σ_2,…,σ_n)在多项式g(σ_1,σ_2,…,σ_n)中若存在含σ_i(i相似文献   

一类混合回归模型中估计的收敛速度

考虑回归模型y_i=x_iβ+g(t_i)+e_4,i=1,2,…,n,其中 g(·)是未知光滑函数,β是未知待估参数,e_4是随机误差.设{(x_4,t_4,y_4),1≤i≤n}是 i.i.d.子样.本文首先给出了 g(·)的一类近邻估计n(·),然后基于模型 y_4=x_4β+(t_4)+e_4得到了β的最小二乘估计.在适当条件下,证得了及 g(·)的最终估计(·)的强弱收敛速度.     

线性模型中回归系数的最小二乘估计的强相合性

本文研究了线性模型:Y_i=x′_iβ+e_i,i=1,2,…中回归系数β=(β_1,…,β_p)′的最小二乘估计的强相合性,这里x′_i=(x_(il),…,x_(ip))为已给的p维向量,记x_n=(x_1,…,x_n)′,S_n~(-1)=(x′_nx_n)~(-1)=(h_(nij)),G(n)=diag(G_1(n),…,G_p(n))=diag(h_(n11)~(-1),…,h_(npp)~(-1)),那末在把文献[1]定理3中的条件1°换以:存在常数0相似文献   

线性模型中回归系数的最小二乘估计的强相合性

本文研究了线性模型:Y_4=x_i~′β e_i=1,2,…中回归系数β=(β_1,…,β_p)′的最小二乘估计的强相合性,这里 x_i~′=(x_i1,…,x_(ip))为已给的 p 维向量.记 x_n=(x_1,…,x_n)′,S_n~(-1)=(x_n~′x_n)~(-1)=(h_(nij),G(n)=diag(G_1(n),…,G_p(n))=diag(h_(n11)~(-1),…,h_(npp)~(-1)),那末在把文献[1]定理3中的条件1°换以:存在常数0<α   

一类半参数回归模型中估计的相合性(Ⅰ)

考虑半参数回归模型(Ⅰ):y_i=x_iβ+g(t_i)+e_i,1≤i≤n,(1)其中,X=(x_1,…,x_n)′,T=(t_1,…,t_n)′是随机向量,e=(e_1,…,e_n)′是随机误差;且(X,T)与 e 相互独立,Ee_i=0,Ee_i~2=σ~2<∞;β是未知参数,g(t)是定义在[0,1]上的未知光滑函数.关于模型(Ⅰ)的研究,目前在文献上能见到的结果已有一些了,主要集中在讨论未知参数β的自适应估计(?)_n 的构造上;Schick 在文[7]中提出并讨论了模型(Ⅰ)的一类特殊情形,Heckman 在文[5]及 Chen 在文[2]中均讨论了当 g 的估计取一类光滑样条时,参数     

控制问题中的容许性问题

<正> 设■为一组回归方程,其中e_i,i=1,…,p为iidN(0,1),设计矩阵X_p=(x_1,…,x_p)′为p×p非退化矩阵,β∈R~p为参数,Y_p=(y_1,…,y_p)′为观察值向量.所谓控制问题就是寻找控制点x_(p+1)=x_(p+1)(Y_p),使得对应的输出y_(p+1)=x_(p+1)β+e_(p+1)与指定值y=1靠近,其中e_(P+1)～N(0,1)并且与Y_p独立.观察值Y_p只是起着训练样本的作用.这     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.