Heisenberg群上四阶非线性次椭圆方程的可解性

§ 1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＷｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｆｏｕｒｔｈｏｒｄｅｒｓｅｍｉｌｉｎｅａｒｓｕｂｅｌｌｉｐｔｉｃｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍΔ2 Ｈｕ +ｃΔＨｕ =ｆ( (ｚ ,ｔ) ,ｕ)　ｉｎＤ ,ｕ｜Ｄ =ΔＨｕ｜Ｄ =0 ,( 1 .1 )ｗｈｅｒｅＤｉｓａｂｏｕｎｄｅｄｏｐｅｎｓｕｂｓｅｔｏｆｔｈｅＨｅｉｓｅｎｂｅｒｇｇｒｏｕｐＨｎａｎｄΔＨｉｓｔｈｅｓｕｂｅｌｌｉｐｔｉｃＬａｐｌａ ｃｉａｎｏｎＨｎ.ＷｅｒｅｃａｌｌｔｈａｔＨｎｉｓｔｈｅＬｉｅｇｒｏｕｐｗｈｏｓｅｕｎｄｅｒｌｙｉｎｇｍａｎｉ…     

Periodic Solutions of Porous Medium Equations with Weakly Nonlinear Sources

§ 1.Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　ＴｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｉｓｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｔｉｍｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｉｃｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｈｅｐｏｒｏｕｓｍｅｄｉｕｍｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｗｉｔｈｗｅａｋｌｙｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｓｏｕｒｃｅｓａｎｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅＤｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｖａｌｕｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ ,ｎａｍｅｌｙ ,ｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ ｕ ｔ =Δ(｜ｕ｜ｍ- 1ｕ) +Ｂ(ｘ ,ｔ,ｕ) +ｆ(ｘ ,ｔ)　ｉｎΩ×Ｒ ,(1 .1 )ｕ(ｘ ,ｔ) =0　ｏｎ Ω×Ｒ , (1 .2 )ｕ(ｘ ,ｔ+ω) =ｕ(ｘ ,ｔ)　ｉｎ Ω×Ｒ ,…     

2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学试题(全国卷)(理工农医类)

参考公式 :三角函数的积化和差公式ｓｉｎαｃｏｓβ=12 [ｓｉｎ(ａ +β) +ｓｉｎ(α-β) ]ｃｏｓαｓｉｎβ=12 [ｓｉｎ(ａ+β) -ｓｉｎ(α -β) ]ｃｏｓαｃｏｓβ =12 [ｃｏｓ(ａ+β) +ｃｏｓ(α -β) ]ｓｉｎαｓｉｎβ =-12 [ｃｏｓ(ａ +β) -ｃｏｓ(ａ-β) ]正棱台、圆台的侧面积公式Ｓ台侧 =12 (ｃ′ +ｃ)ｌ其中　ｃ′、ｃ分别表示上、下底面周长 ,ｌ表示斜高或母线长球的体积公式Ｖ球 =43 πＲ3　　其中Ｒ表示球的半径一 选择题 :在每小题给出的四个选项中 ,只有一项是符合题目要求的 .(1 )圆 (ｘ -1 ) 2 +ｙ2 =1的圆心到直线ｙ=33…     

2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学试题（理工农医类）（北京卷）

参考公式 :三角函数的积化和差公式ｓｉｎαｃｏｓβ=12 [ｓｉｎ(α+β) +ｓｉｎ(α- β) ]ｃｏｓαｓｉｎβ=12 [ｓｉｎ(α +β) -ｓｉｎ(α - β) ]ｃｏｓαｃｏｓβ =12 [ｃｏｓ(α+β) +ｃｏｓ(α- β) ]ｓｉｎαｓｉｎβ=- 12 [ｃｏｓ(α +β) -ｃｏｓ(α - β) ]正棱台、圆台的侧面积公式Ｓ台侧 =12 (ｃ′+ｃ)ｌ其中ｃ′、ｃ分别表示上、下底面周长 ,ｌ表示斜高或母线长球体的体积公式Ｖ球 =43 πＲ3其中Ｒ表示球的半径一、选择题 :在每小题给出的四个选项中 ,只有一项是符合题目要求的 .(1 )满足条件Ｍ∪ { 1 } ={ 1 ,2 ,3 }的集合Ｍ…     

EXISTENCE TIME FOR THE SEMILINEAR SCHR?DINGER EQUATION

§ 1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ ,ｗｅｗｉｌｌｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｓｅｍｉｌｉｎｅａｒＳｃｈｒ ｄｉｎｇｅｒｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｉｎｏｎｅｓｐａｃｅｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｔｙｐｅｕｔ-ｉｕｘｘ =Ｆ(ｕ) .　 (ｘ ,ｔ)∈Ｒ×Ｒ+,( 1 )ｕ(ｘ ,0 ) =ｕ0 ,　ｘ ∈Ｒ ,( 2 )ｗｈｅｒｅｕ =ｕ(ｘ ,ｔ)ｉｓｃｏｍｐｌｅｘ ｖａｌｕｅｄｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ ,ａｎｄＦｉｓａｓｍｏｏｔｈｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｕｓｕｃｈｔｈａｔ｜Ｆ(ｕ) ｜ =Ｏ( ｜ｕ｜α+1)ｆｏｒ |ｕ|ｓｕｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｌｙｓｍａｌｌａｎｄ…     

Young Measure Solutions of a Class of Singular Diffusion Equations

Ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｉｎｉｔｉａｌ ｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ ｕ ｔ=ｄｉｖ ｑ( ｕ) ,　 (ｘ,ｔ) ∈ＱＴ,(1 )ｕ(ｘ,ｔ) =0 ,　 (ｘ,ｔ) ∈ Ω× (0 ,Ｔ) ,(2 )ｕ(ｘ,0 ) =ｕ0 (ｘ) ,　ｘ∈Ω ,(3 )ｗｈｅｒｅΩｉｓａｂｏｕｎｄｅｄｄｏｍａｉｎｉｎＲＮｗｉｔｈｓｍｏｏｔｈｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙ Ω ,ＱＴ=Ω× (0 ,Ｔ) , ｑ = φ ,φ∈Ｃ1(ＲＮ) ,ａｎｄ φ , ｑｓａｔｉｓｆｙｔｈｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ(λ｜ξ｜1+δ-1 ) +≤ φ(ξ) ≤Λ｜ξ｜1+δ+ 1 ,　 ξ∈ＲＮ,(4 )｜ ｑ(ξ) …     

也谈慎用图象解法

文 [1 ]告诫人们 :代数问题应慎用图象解法 .下面再举三个例子说明为什么要“慎用图象解法” .例 1　求函数ｙ =2ｓｉｎｘ-13ｃｏｓｘ +2 的最大值和最小值 (文 [2 ]例 2 ) .关于例 1 ,文 [2 ]的解答是解法 1　引进参数ｕ =3ｃｏｓｘ,ｖ =2·ｓｉｎｘ,则点 (ｕ ,Ｖ)在椭圆ｕ23 +ｖ22 =1上 ,易知 (-2 ,1 )到椭圆的切线斜率是ｙ的最大值与最小值 ,设切线方程ｖ =ｋ(ｕ+2 ) +1 ,将其代入椭圆方程并化简为(3ｋ2 +2 )ｕ2 +(1 2ｋ2 +6ｋ)ｕ +(1 2ｋ2 +1 2ｋ -3 ) =0 ,由Δ =0得 ,ｋ2 +4ｋ -1 =0 ,所以ｋ =-2 ± 5 ,所以ｙｍａｘ =-2 +5 ,ｙｍｉｎ …     

SUPERCONVERGENCE OF THE FULL-DISCRETE F.E.M. FOR COMPRESSIBLE MISCIBLE DISPLACEMENT: THE FULL TENSOR CASE

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＷｅｓｈａｌｌｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｍｏｄｅｌｆｏｒｍｉｓｃｉｂｌｅｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｏｎｅｃｏｍｐｒｅｓｓｉｂｌｅｆｌｕｉｄｂｙａｎｏｔｈｅｒｉｎａｈｏｒｉｚｏｎｔａｌｒｅｓｅｒｖｏｉｒΩ Ｒ2 ｏｆｕｎｉｔｔｈｉｃｋｎｅｓｓｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｄｂｙｔｈｅｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｐａｒａｂｏｌｉｃｓｙｓｔｅｍ[6]ｄ(ｃ) ｐ ｔ+ ·ｕ =ｄ(ｃ) ｐ ｔ- · (ａ(ｃ) ｐ) =ｑ ,(1.1)φ ｃ ｔ+ｂ(ｃ) ｐ ｔ+ｕ· ｃ - · (Ｄ(ｕ) ｃ =(^ｃ -ｃ)ｑ ,(1.2 )ｕ·ν =(Ｄ(ｕ) ｃ-ｃｕ)…     

SPECTRAL METHODS FOR THE GL-BBM EQUATIONS

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ,ｗｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐｅｒｉｏｄｉｃｉｎｉｔｉａｌｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｆＧｉｎｚｂｕｒｇ ＬａｎｄａｕｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｃｏｕｐｌｅｄｗｉｔｈＢＢＭｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ:ｘ∈Ｒεｔ+ με-(α1+ｉα2 )εｘｘ+ (β1+ｉβ2 ) ｜ε｜2 ε-ｉδｎε=ｇ1(ｘ) ,(1 .1 )ｎｔ+ ｆ(ｎ) ｘ+λｎ-αｎｘｘ-ｎｘｘｔ+ ｜ε｜2 ｘ =ｇ2 (ｘ) ,(1 .2 )ε(ｘ+ 2π ,ｔ) =ε(ｘ ,ｔ) ,ｎ(ｘ + 2π ,ｔ) =ｎ(ｘ ,ｔ) ,(1 .3)ε(ｘ ,0 )…     

综合题新编选登

题 2 6　已知 ｆ(ｘ) =ｓｉｎｘｃｏｓｘ - 3ｃｏｓ2 ｘ + 32 ,ｘ∈ [0 ,π],当方程 ｆ(ｘ) =ｍ有两个不相等的实根时 ,1)求ｍ的取值范围 ;2 )求方程的两实根之和 .解　 1) ｆ(ｘ) =12 ｓｉｎ2ｘ - 3·1+ｃｏｓ2ｘ2 + 32=ｓｉｎ(2ｘ - π3) .又∵ｘ∈ [0 ,π],　∴ - π3≤ 2ｘ - π3≤5π3.图 1　题 2 6图在同一坐标系中 ,作出函数 ｙ =ｓｉｎｕ(- π3≤ｕ≤5π3)的图象和直线 ｙ =ｍ的图象 .易见 ,两图象有两个公共点时 ,ｍ的取值范围为(- 32 ,1)∪ (- 1,- 32 ) ,又由于ｕ =2ｘ - π3是ｘ与ｕ的一一对应 ,故上述范围即为所求 .2 ) [方法 1…     

Half Space and Quarter Space Dirichlet Problems for the Partial Differential Equation

A customary, heuristic, method, by which the Poisson integral formula for the Dirichlet problem, for the half space, for Laplace's equation is obtained, involves Green's function, and Kelvin's method of images. Although this heuristic method leads one to guess the correct result, this Poisson formula still has to be verified directly, independently of the method by which it was arrived at, in order to be absolutely certain that a solution of the Dirichlet problem for the half space, for Laplace's equation, has been actually obtained. A similar heuristic method, as seems to be generally known, could be followed in solving the Dirichlet problem, for the half space, for the equation where is a real constant. However, in Part 1, a different, labor-saving, method is used to study Dirichlet problems for the equation. This method is essentially based on what Hadamard called the method of descent. Indeed, it is shown that he who has solved the half space Dirichlet problem for Laplace's equation has already solved the half space Dirichlet problem for the equation In Part 2, the solution formula for the quarter space Dirichlet problem for Laplace's equation is obtained from the Poisson integral formula for the half space Dirichlet problem for Laplace's equation. A representation theorem for harmonic functions in the quarter space is deduced. The method of descent is used, in Part 3, to obtain the solution formula for the quarter space Dirichlet problem for the equation by means of the solution formula for the quarter space Dirichlet problem for Laplace's equation. So that, indeed, it is also shown that he who has solved the quarter space Dirichlet problem for Laplace's equation has already solved the quarter space Dirichlet problem for the " equation" For the sake of completeness and clarity, and for the convenience of the reader, the appendix, at the end of Part 3, contains a detailed proof that the Poisson integral formula solves the half space Dirichlet problem for Laplace's equation. The Bibliography for Parts 1,2, 3 is to be found at the end of Part 1.     

On bounds for the mode and median of the generalized hyperbolic and related distributions

Except for certain parameter values, a closed form formula for the mode of the generalized hyperbolic (GH) distribution is not available. In this paper, we exploit results from the literature on modified Bessel functions and their ratios to obtain simple but tight two-sided inequalities for the mode of the GH distribution for general parameter values. As a special case, we deduce tight two-sided inequalities for the mode of the variance-gamma (VG) distribution, and through a similar approach we also obtain tight two-sided inequalities for the mode of the McKay Type I distribution. The analogous problem for the median is more challenging, but we conjecture some monotonicity results for the median of the VG and McKay Type I distributions, from we which we conjecture some tight two-sided inequalities for their medians. Numerical experiments support these conjectures and also lead us to a conjectured tight lower bound for the median of the GH distribution.     

Temperature prediction at critical points in district heating systems

Current methodologies for the optimal operation of district heating systems use model predictive control. Accurate forecasting of the water temperature at critical points is crucial for meeting constraints related to consumers while minimizing the production costs for the heat supplier. A new forecasting methodology based on conditional finite impulse response (cFIR) models is introduced, for which model coefficients are replaced by coefficient functions of the water flux at the supply point and of the time of day, allowing for nonlinear variations of the time delays. Appropriate estimation methods for both are described. Results are given for the test case of the Roskilde district heating system over a period of more than 6 years. The advantages of the proposed forecasting methodology in terms of a higher forecast accuracy, its use for simulation purposes, or alternatively for better understanding transfer functions of district heating systems, are clearly shown.     

Convergence in competition models with small diffusion coefficients

It is well known that for reaction-diffusion 2-species Lotka-Volterra competition models with spatially independent reaction terms, global stability of an equilibrium for the reaction system implies global stability for the reaction-diffusion system. This is not in general true for spatially inhomogeneous models. We show here that for an important range of such models, for small enough diffusion coefficients, global convergence to an equilibrium holds for the reaction-diffusion system, if for each point in space the reaction system has a globally attracting hyperbolic equilibrium. This work is planned as an initial step towards understanding the connection between the asymptotics of reaction-diffusion systems with small diffusion coefficients and that of the corresponding reaction systems.     

Asymptotic for the cumulative distribution function of the degrees and homomorphism densities for random graphs sampled from a graphon

We give asymptotics for the cumulative distribution function (CDF) for degrees of large dense random graphs sampled from a graphon. The proof is based on precise asymptotics for binomial random variables. This result is a first step for giving a nonparametric test for identifying the degree function of a large random graph. Replacing the indicator function in the empirical CDF by a smoother function, we get general asymptotic results for functionals of homomorphism densities for partially labeled graphs. This general setting allows to recover recent results on asymptotics for homomorphism densities of sampled graphon.     

非强制混合向量变分不等式解的存在性研究

本文利用例外簇方法研究非强制混合向量变分不等式的弱有效解的存在性:首先证明若混合向量变分不等式问题不存在例外簇,则混合向量变分不等式问题的弱有效解集为非空集合:利用向量值映射的渐近映射给出自反Banach空间中非强制混合向量变分不等式的弱有效解集不存在例外簇的充分条件,从而得到混合向量变分不等式问题的弱有效解的存在性结果;我们研究了当算子为余正仿射算子时,给出混合仿射向量变分不等式不存在例外簇的充分条件,得到混合仿射向量变分不等式弱有效解的存在性,给出了混合仿射向量变分不等式的弱有效解集为非空紧致集的充分条件.将Iusem等人(2019)在有限维空间中标量混合变分不等式解的存在性结果推广到自反Banach空间中混合向量变分不等式.     

BOUNDS ON COINCIDENCE INDICES ON NON-ORIENTABLE SURFACES

§ 1 . IntroductionQuestions about bounds for indices ?rst appeared in the ?xed point context. The ?rstresults appeared in studies of surface homeomorphisms (see [13, 18, 19]). In [12, 14] and[15] some results about bounds for Nielsen ?xed point class ind…     

Estimates for norms of matrix-valued and operator-valued functions and some of their applications

A survey is presented of estimates for a norm of matrix-valued and operator-valued functions obtained by the author. These estimates improve the Gel'fand-Shilov estimate for regular functions of matrices and Carleman's estimates for resolvents of matrices and compact operators.From the estimates for resolvents, the well-known result for spectrum perturbations of self-adjoint operators is extended to quasi-Hermitian operators. In addition, the classical Schur and Brown's inequalities for eigenvalues of matrices are improved.From estimates for the exponential function (semigroups), bounds for solution norms of nonlinear differential equations are derived. These bounds give the stability criteria which make it possible to avoid the construction of Lyapunov functions in appropriate situations.     

Stokes方程的压力梯度局部投影间断有限元法

本文对定常的Stokes方程提出了一种新的间断有限元法,通过将通常的间断Galerkin有限元法与压力梯度局部投影相结合,建立了一个稳定的间断有限元格式,对速度和压力的任意分片多项式空间P_l(K),P_m(K)的间断有限元逼近证明了解的存在唯一性,给出了关于速度和压力的L~2范数的最优误差估计.