含信用风险的上限型权证期权定价

本文通过公司价值模型研究一类含信用风险的上限型权证期权的定价.一方面利用鞅的方法推导出公司负债和无风险利率为常数情况下上限型权证期权的定价;另一方面通过概率的方法推导出含信用风险的上限型权证期权定价公式,该公式推广了Black-Scholes的欧式期权定价.     

基于CEV过程带交易费的脆弱期权定价的数值算法

主要研究基于CEV过程且支付交易费的脆弱期权定价的数值计算问题.首先通过构造无风险投资组合,导出了基于CEV过程且支付交易费用的脆弱期权定价的偏微分方程模型;其次应用有限差分方法将定价模型离散化,并设计数值算法;最后以看跌期权为例进行数值试验,分析各定价参数对看跌期权价值的影响.     

“降价补差”承诺期权定价分析

综合应用Δ对冲技巧以及It引理,在风险中性意义的前提下建立了房产开发商"降价补差"承诺期权的偏微分方程定价模型.根据"降价补差"承诺能否在到期前任何一天履约,分别建立了欧式承诺期权定价模型和美式承诺期权定价模型.对于欧式承诺期权,得到了期权价格的解析公式;对于美式承诺期权,采用基于自适应的有限差分法对上述定价模型进行数值计算,得到了相应的期权价格.并以欧式承诺期权为例,分析了期权价格对参数的依赖关系.最后对两个具体的"降价补差"承诺期权案例进行了期权价格计算.     

双指数跳扩散模型下奇异期权的定价

在双指数跳扩散模型下,利用已建立的欧式期权定价公式讨论了三种常见的奇异期权——简单任选期权、上限型买权和滞后付款期权的期权定价,得到了这些期权定价的解析公式.这是对双指数跳扩散模型期权定价的补充.     

分数布朗运动环境下上证50ETF期权定价的实证研究

合理的期权价格是期权交易的前提.基于上证50ETF期权的最新数据,运用经典的BlackScholes定价模型、蒙特卡洛模拟期权定价方法和分数布朗运动定价模型对上证50ETF期权价格进行实证研究.结果表明:分数布朗运动定价模型相比较经典的Black-Scholes定价模型和蒙特卡洛方法在接近期权的实际成交价格时均方误差和均方比例误差更小,能够较为准确地、有效地模拟出上证50ETF期权的价格,从而对投资者的期权交易行为具有一定的指导作用,也为国内其他品种的期权定价研究提供参考.     

基于模糊集合论的实物期权定价方法

实物期权的定价在风险投资决策过程中具有重要意义.传统的实物期权定价方法忽略标的资产价值和投资成本的模糊性,从而可能导致错误的投资决策.本文主要研究了具有模糊标的的资产价值和投资成本情形时的实物期权定价模型.文中将这些模糊因素分别视为模糊数和模糊变量,然后运用模糊集合论,结合B-S期权定价理论,对实物期权进行定价,得到了基于模糊集合论的实物期权定价模型.     

基于鞅方法下分数布朗运动欧式回望期权的定价

利用分数布朗运动研究了一种强路径依赖型期权—回望期权的定价问题.首先列出了有关的定义和引理;其次利用该定义和引理建立了分数布朗运动情况下的价格模型,通过鞅方法,得到了回望期权价格所满足的方程;最后分别给出了看跌回望期权和看涨回望期权的定价公式的显式解.     

体制转换市场中股价服从带门限均值回复过程的期权定价

体制转换和门限特征是资产定价过程中的两个重要特征.本文在股价服从带门限均值回复过程而折现率含有状态切换的情况下对欧式看涨期权进行定价.首先给出股价服从无门限均值回复过程的欧式期权定价;然后,结合风险中性定价原理、超合流函数、Laplace变换等方法,给出股价服从一般情形的Volterra积分形式的欧式期权定价公式.为了进一步说明所得结论的适用性,本文最后给出了欧式看涨期权定价的差分格式解.     

结构转换条件下债券期权定价研究

从利率动态变化、结构转换和期权定价三个方面进行分析,对结构转换下的债券和债券期权进行定价,考虑了结构转换对利率衍生物定价的影响,利用Ito引理获得债券定价的偏微分方程,并得到债券期权定价的特征函数与递归等式.结构转换下债券期权定价的灵敏度分析表明期权价值与初始状态概率、结构的持续性和结构波动率有关.     

Esscher变换下扩展的欧式交换期权定价

文章研究Esscher变换下标的资产价格服从几何布朗运动的扩展的几种欧式交换期权(包括广义交换期权,复合交换期权,障碍交换期权,红绿灯期权)定价问题.首先,给出了带漂移布朗运动的反射原理和性质;其次,借助Gerber和Shiu (1994)给出了多维独立平稳增量过程和二维带漂移布朗运动的Esscher变换定义及其性质;最后,应用Esscher变换的相关理论给出了标的资产价格服从几何布朗运动的扩展的多种欧式交换期权定价公式.特别,本文所得到的期权定价公式与以往文献中给出的结果是一致的.     

无限期美式期权定价与马氏链的最优停止

该文给出了无限期美式期权的定价公式以及最优实施期 .     

基础股票有分红及配股的期权定价与套期保值

给出了有分红及配股的股票价格运动规律,并讨论了以定期分红及配股的股票为标的资产的美式看涨期权的定价与套期保值问题．通过对有凸支付函数的美式期权执行时间的讨论得到美式看涨期权的最优执行时间只可能在每次分红或送配股除权除息之前．证明了在各次分红或送配股之间,期权的值满足熟知的Black-Scholes方程。     

Pricing perpetual American options under a stochastic-volatility model with fast mean reversion

In this paper, we present a “correction” to Merton’s (1973) well-known classical case of pricing perpetual American puts by considering the same pricing problem under a general fast mean-reverting SV (stochastic-volatility) model. By using the perturbation method, two analytic formulae are derived for the option price and the optimal exercise price, respectively. Based on the newly obtained formulae, we conduct a quantitative analysis of the impact of the SV term on the price of a perpetual American put option as well as its early exercise strategies. It shows that the presence of a fast mean-reverting SV tends to universally increase the put option price and to defer the optimal time to exercise the option contract, had the underlying been assumed to be falling. It is also noted that such an effect could be quite significant when the option is near the money.     

随机利率下期权定价

本文在随机利率的基础上,考虑股票价格过程和利率过程分别为扩散过程和Ito过程,并且在相关的假设下,运用鞅方法推导出欧式期权价值过程所满足的微分方程;以及利率满足一种特殊方程时,运用最优停止的鞅方法,得到了随机利率下美式期权的价格和最优停时.     

Indifference pricing and hedging in a multiple-priors model with trading constraints

This paper considers utility indifference valuation of derivatives under model uncertainty and trading constraints, where the utility is formulated as an additive stochastic differential utility of both intertemporal consumption and terminal wealth, and the uncertain prospects are ranked according to a multiple-priors model of Chen and Epstein (2002). The price is determined by two optimal stochastic control problems (mixed with optimal stopping time in the case of American option) of forward-backward stochastic differential equations. By means of backward stochastic differential equation and partial differential equation methods, we show that both bid and ask prices are closely related to the Black-Scholes risk-neutral price with modified dividend rates. The two prices will actually coincide with each other if there is no trading constraint or the model uncertainty disappears. Finally, two applications to European option and American option are discussed.     

Pricing of perpetual American and Bermudan options by binomial tree method

In this paper, we consider the binomial tree method for pricing perpetual American and perpetual Bermudan options. The closed form solutions of these discrete models are solved. Explicit formulas for the optimal exercise boundary of the perpetual American option is obtained. A nonlinear equation that is satisfied by the optimal exercise boundaries of the perpetual Bermudan option is found.      

Discrete-Time Pricing and Optimal Exercise of American Perpetual Warrants in the Geometric Random Walk Model

An American option (or, warrant) is the right, but not the obligation, to purchase or sell an underlying equity at any time up to a predetermined expiration date for a predetermined amount. A perpetual American option differs from a plain American option in that it does not expire. In this study, we solve the optimal stopping problem of a perpetual American option (both call and put) in discrete time using linear programming duality. Under the assumption that the underlying stock price follows a discrete time and discrete state Markov process, namely a geometric random walk, we formulate the pricing problem as an infinite dimensional linear programming (LP) problem using the excessive-majorant property of the value function. This formulation allows us to solve complementary slackness conditions in closed-form, revealing an optimal stopping strategy which highlights the set of stock-prices where the option should be exercised. The analysis for the call option reveals that such a critical value exists only in some cases, depending on a combination of state-transition probabilities and the economic discount factor (i.e., the prevailing interest rate) whereas it ceases to be an issue for the put.     

离散时间跳-扩散过程的期权定价

本文运用 Cox、Ross和 Rubinstein的方法 ,建立了股票价格离散时间的跳 -扩散模型 ,通过无套利理论推导出离散时间的欧式期权和美式期权定价公式     

Stochastic volatility asymptotics of stock loans: Valuation and optimal stopping

A stock loan, or equity security lending service, is a loan which uses stocks as collateral. The borrower has the right to repay the principal with interest and regain the stock, or make no repayment and surrender the stock. Therefore, the valuation of stock loan is an optimal stopping problem related to a perpetual American option with a negative effective interest rate. The negative effective interest rate makes standard techniques for perpetual American option pricing failure. Using a fast mean-reverting stochastic volatility model, we applied a perturbation technique to the free-boundary value problem for the stock loan price. An analytical pricing formula and optimal exercise boundary are derived by means of asymptotic expansion.     

双指数跳扩散过程的最优停止问题

美式期权定价问题是金融数学的热点问题,一般要用最优停止理论。本文给出了双指数跳扩散过程的最优停止问题的解析解。