A pull back theorem in the Adams spectral sequence

This paper proves that, for any generator x∈ExtA^s,tq（Zp,Zp）, if （1L ∧i）＊Ф＊（x）∈ExtA^s＋1,tq＋2q（H＊L∧M, Zp） is a permanent cycle in the Adams spectral sequence （ASS）, then b0x ∈ExtA^s＋1,tq＋q（Zp, Zp） also is a permenent cycle in the ASS. As an application, the paper obtains that h0hnhm∈ExtA^3,pnq＋p^mq＋q（Zp, Zp） is a permanent cycle in the ASS and it converges to elements of order p in the stable homotopy groups of spheres πp^nq＋p^mq＋q-3S, where p ≥5 is a prime, s ≤ 4, n ≥m＋2≥4 and M is the Moore spectrum.     

球面稳定同伦中元素β1γs和α1γs的非平凡性

In this paper, it is proved that for p≥7 an arbitrary odd prime and 3≤s相似文献   

A Relation in the Stable Homotopy Groups of Spheres

Let p≥7 be an odd prime. Based on the Toda bracket α1βp-11, α1 β1, p, γs,the authors show that the relation α1βp-11h2,0 γs= βp/p-1γs holds. As a result, they can obtain α1βp1h2,0 γs = 0 ∈π*(S0) for 2≤s≤p- 2, even though α1h2,0γs and β1α1h2,0 γs are not trivial. They also prove that βp-11α1 h2,0 γ3 is nontrivial in π*(S0) and conjecture that βp-11α1 h2,0 γs is nontrivial in π*(S0) for 3≤s≤p- 2. Moreover, it is known thatβp/p-1γ3 = 0 ∈ Ext5,*BP*BP(BP*, BP*), but βp/p-1γ3 is nontrivial in π*(S0) and represents the element βp-11α1 h2,0 γ3.     

On the Convergence of Products γ^-sh1hn in the Adams Spectral Sequence

Abstract Let A be the mod p Steenrod algebra and S the sphere spectrum localized at p, where p is an odd prime. In 2001 Lin detected a new family in the stable homotopy of spheres which is represented by （b0hn-h1bn-1）∈ ExtA^3,（p^n＋p）q（Zp,Zp） in the Adams spectral sequence. At the same time, he proved that i.（hlhn） ∈ExtA^2,（p^n＋P）q（H^＊M, Zp） is a permanent cycle in the Adams spectral sequence and converges to a nontrivial element ξn∈π（p^n＋p）q-2M. In this paper, with Lin＇s results, we make use of the Adams spectral sequence and the May spectral sequence to detect a new nontrivial family of homotopy elements jj′j^-γsi^-i′ξn in the stable homotopy groups of spheres. The new one is of degree p^nq ＋ sp^2q ＋ spq ＋ （s - 2）q ＋ s - 6 and is represented up to a nonzero scalar by hlhnγ-s in the E2^s＋2,＊-term of the Adams spectral sequence, where p ≥ 7, q = 2（p - 1）, n ≥ 4 and 3 ≤ s 〈 p.     

The Error in the Approximation

In applying any numerical method such as the bisection method to determine a root, it is important to realize that the best we can usually achieve is an approximation ofthe exact root. At each iteration of the method,we obtain a better estimate of the root. Thus it becomes desirable that we be able to estimate how accurate the approximation is at each stage so that we know when to stop the process.With the bisection method,suppose we know that there is a root in some interval [a,b], where a and b are successive integers, say 2 and 3. If we select the midpoint M1 of this interval, then it is obvious that the root R is     

Dependent sets of a family of relations of full measure on a probability space

For a probability space (X, B,μ) a subfamily F of theσ-algebra B is said to be a regular base if every B∈B can be arbitrarily approached by some member of F which contains B in the sense of the measure theory. Assume that {γr}γ∈Γis a countable family of relations of the full measure on a probability space (X,B,μ), i.e. for everyγ∈Γthere is a positive integer sγsuch that Rγ(?)Xsγwithμsγ(Rγ) = 1. In the present paper we show that if (X, B,μ) has a regular base, the cardinality of which is not greater than the cardinality of the continuum, then there exists a set K(?)X withμ*(K) = 1 such that (x1,...,xsγ)∈γr for anyγ∈Γand for any sγdistinct elements x1,..., xsγof K, whereμ* is the outer measure induced by the measureμ. Moreover, an application of the result mentioned above is given to the dynamical systems determined by the iterates of measure-preserving transformations.     

The Core-EP,Weighted Core-EP Inverse of Matrices and Constrained Systems of Linear Equations

We study the constrained systemof linear equations Ax=b,x∈R(A^k)for A∈C^n×nand b∈Cn,k=Ind(A).When the system is consistent,it is well known that it has a unique A^Db.If the system is inconsistent,then we seek for the least squares solution of the problem and consider min_x∈R(A^k)||b?Ax||2,where||·||2 is the 2-norm.For the inconsistent system with a matrix A of index one,it was proved recently that the solution is A^■b using the core inverse A^■of A.For matrices of an arbitrary index and an arbitrary b,we show that the solution of the constrained system can be expressed as A^■b where A^■is the core-EP inverse of A.We establish two Cramer’s rules for the inconsistent constrained least squares solution and develop several explicit expressions for the core-EP inverse of matrices of an arbitrary index.Using these expressions,two Cramer’s rules and one Gaussian elimination method for computing the core-EP inverse of matrices of an arbitrary index are proposed in this paper.We also consider the W-weighted core-EP inverse of a rectangular matrix and apply the weighted core-EP inverse to a more general constrained system of linear equations.     

The average value inequality in sequential effect algebras

A sequential effect algebra （E, 0, 1, ,o） is an effect algebra on which a sequential product o with certain physics properties is defined; in particular, sequential effect algebra is an important model for studying quantum measurement theory. In 2005, Gudder asked the following problem： If a, b E （E, 0, 1, , o） and a⊥b and a o b⊥a o b, is it the case that 2（a o b） ≤ a2 b2 ？ In this paper, we construct an example to answer the problem negatively.     

SLANT IMMERSIONS OF COMPLEX SPACE FORMS AND CHEN＇S INEQUALITY

A submanifold in a complex space form is called slant it it has constant Wirtinger angles. B, Y, Chen and Y. Tazawa proved that there do not exist minimal proper slant surfaces in CP^2 and CH^2. So it seems that the slant immersion has some interesting properties. The authors have great interest to consider slant immersions satisfying some additional conditions, such as unfull first normal bundles or Chen‘s equality holding. They prove that there do not exist n-dimensional Kaehlerian slant immersion sin CP^n and CH^n with unfull first normal bundles. Next, it is seen that every Kaehlerian slant submanifold satisfying an equality of Chen is minimal which is similar to that of Lagrangian immersions. But in contrast, it is shown that a large class of slant immersions do not exist thoroughly. Finally, they give an application of Chen‘s inequality to general slant immersions in a complex projective space, which generalizes a result of Chen.     

A note on Weil index

Let F be a non-archimedean local field of characteristic 0 and(?)a nontrivial additive character.Weil first defined the Weil indexγ(a,(?))(a∈F~*)in his famous paper,from which we know thatγ(a,(?))γ(b,(?))=γ(ab,(?))γ(1,(?))(a,b)andγ(a,(?))~4 =(-1,-1),where(a,b)is the Hilbert symbol for F.The Weil index plays an important role in the theory of theta series and in the general representation theory.In this paper,we establish an identity relating the Weil indexγ(a,(?))and the Gauss sum.     

The Convergence of γ^～s （b0hn - h1bn-1）

Abstract This paper computes the Thom map on γ₂ and proves that it is represented by 2b_2,0h_1,2 in the ASS. The authors also compute the higher May differential of b_2,0, from which it is proved that for 2 ≤ s < p - 1 are permanent cycles in the ASS. * Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10501045), the Tianyuan Foundation of Mathematics (No.10426028) and the Fund of the Personnel Division of Nankai University.     

The Convergence of (~γ)s(b0hn - h1bn-1)

This paper computes the Thom map on γ2 and proves that it is represented by 2b2,0h1,2 in the ASS. The authors also compute the higher May differential of b2,0, from which it is proved that (~γ)s(b0hn - h1bn-1) for 2 ≤ s ＜ p - 1 are permanent cycles in the ASS.     

关于同伦元素 $\alpha_{1}\beta_{1}\beta_{2}\gamma_{s}$

设 $p\geq 7$ 为任意奇素数. 证明了当 $3\leq s 相似文献   

On an Infinite Family in πS

In this paper, a new family of homotopy elements in the stable homotopy groups of spheres represented by

n−2≥m≥5 and 3≤s<p.$n-2\ge m\ge 5\hspace{0.17em}\text{and}\hspace{0.17em}3\le s<p.$

in the Adams spectral sequence is detected, where n − 2 ≥ m ≥ 5 and 3 ≤ s < p.     

球面稳定同伦元素α1β1βs的非平凡性

决定球面稳定同伦群是同伦论中的核心问题之一,是非常重要的．该文证明:球面稳定同伦元素α1β1βs是一个阶为p的非平凡元素,其中p≥5是任意奇素数,1≤s相似文献   

球面稳定同伦中的复合元素α1β1γs的非平凡性

本文证明:当p≥7任意奇素数,3≤s相似文献   

球面稳定同伦群中的一个新元素族b1g0(γ)s

设P≥7素数,A为模P的Steenrod代数．我们利用Adams谱序列证明了球面稳定同伦群π*S中,存在由所表示的新的非平凡元素族,其中q=2(p-1),3≤s相似文献