基于D-S证据理论的群决策专家意见集结方法

将D-S证据理论应用于群决策，指出其优势在于应用基本可信度分配函数描述专家意见，并能区分对所描述对象不知道和否定的差异。在专家意见集结上，Dempster证据合成规则有一定的局限性，当证据发生冲突时，会得到不合理的结果。定义了证据间的分歧度，提出一种专家意见集结方法，使得专家意见发生冲突时亦可得到合理的集结结果。     

基于熵的群决策专家选择研究

群决策是研究多人如何做出统一的有效抉择.在群决策中专家决策水平直接反应到决策结论上,是影响事业的成败关键,因此专家的选择对于群决策而言是至关重要的.建立了评价群决策专家的指标集,从专家选择角度定义了理想专家,给出了专家选择的熵模型,并通过一个例子说明该模型的有效性.     

基于目标规划的多指标群体决策

在多指标群体决策问题中,将个体决策的决策向量集结为群体决策的综合评判值是决策的关键,其中也涉及到决策专家的权威性比重问题.在五标度赋值确定专家权威性比重的基础上,以最小二乘法为工具,建立了一种群体决策的目标优化模型,从而为多指标群体决策问题提供了又一科学而合理的决策方法.     

不确定群组决策的一致性调整及专家的赋权

对不确定群组决策的一致性问题进行了研究,给出了一种调整区间判断矩阵一致性的算法,并对参加决策的专家进行了赋权。     

产品定级中挑选专家的数学模型

在工农业产品评定级别中，专家组的水平是至关重要的。文中给出一个挑选专家组成员的数学模型，可以检验专家对参评产品的决策水平，为评价所评结论的可信度提供参考依据。     

不完全专家信息条件下基于区间数排序的群决策方法研究

专家根据自身的知识和经验,选取部分熟悉的评价指标进行评价,这类问题称为不完全专家信息条件下的群决策问题.这类问题目前主要利用基于模糊软集合的综合评价方法进行决策,但是方法无法考虑各类评价指标之间的权重信息,而直接利用模糊综合评价方法虽然考虑了权重信息,但其实质是将未打分的专家进行了主观上的赋值,可能导致决策失误.为此,提出将未提供的专家意见按照[0,1]区间数进行补全,实现将原始评价矩阵等价转换为区间数评价矩阵,从而使问题转化成为基于区间数决策矩阵的综合评价问题,并利用基于可能度的区间数排序方法实现了最终决策.最后,通过一个算例验证了方法的正确性和相比基于模糊软集合的综合评价方法的优越性.     

层次分析法中极端专家意见排除研究

层次分析法是通过群决策的方法利用专家的定性判断矩阵研究决策问题.当极端专家意见出现时,会使得群决策的结果存在偏误.提出的极端专家意见排除模型是针对层次分析法中极端专家意见排除的改进方法,利用专家判断矩阵和经层次分析法得到结果的距离,给出排除极端专家意见的规则.利用未被排除的专家意见矩阵,计算新的决策结果,使得结果更为代表性、科学性,有效体现了总体意见,对利用层次分析法进行群决策有一定借鉴意义和实际应用价值.     

基于不完全偏好信息的多阶段应急群决策方法

针对灾害事件的多阶段演化特征,研究多阶段应急群决策方法。在复杂的决策环境下,为了解决决策专家难以对应急方案进行准确评价的问题,允许专家以残缺精确数与残缺模糊数判断矩阵给出偏好信息;而且,多阶段应急群决策模型通过构建目标规划模型对决策专家进行分阶段赋权,并解得各决策阶段下群体的方案偏好,最后通过求解决策阶段权重,获取全局群体偏好最优解。应用于危险化学品液态苯泄漏的应急处置案例验证了该方法的可行性与有效性。     

基于聚类的多属性群决策专家权重确定方法

对于多属性群决策中专家权重确定的问题,本文提出了基于聚类的专家权重确定方法,将专家权重分为类别间权重和类别内权重,对专家聚类步骤和类别间权重的计算方法进行了改进。通过专家给出的判断矩阵构建相容度矩阵,利用系统聚类原理,对相容度矩阵进行聚类,得到最大相容度谱系图。通过最大相容度间的距离和给定阈值的比较,对专家进行恰当分类,从而避免了根据现有研究步骤只能将专家分为两类的不足。此外,在确定类别间权重时,除继续对类容量较大的类赋予较大的类别间权重系数外,还引入专家判断矩阵的属性权重一致性来反映类别间的差异,从而有效避免了当某几类专家中含有相等数目专家时,赋予这几类专家相同类别间权重系数的问题。所提方法结构清晰、计算简便,并使得专家权重计算结果更为合理准确。最后运用一个算例对比验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

区间软专家集及其应用

在软专家集基础上,结合区间软集,定义了区间软专家集,研究了它的基本运算和性质,给出在决策中的一个应用实例。     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.