共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
Florence Merlevède Magda Peligrad Sergey Utev 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》1997,10(3):681-693
In this paper we study the behavior of sums of a linear process
associated to a strictly stationary sequence
with values in a real separable Hilbert space and
are linear operators from H to H. One of the results is that
satisfies the CLT provided
are i.i.d. centered having finite second moments and
. We shall provide an example which shows that the condition on the operators is essentially sharp. Extensions of this result are given for sequences of weak dependent random variables
under minimal conditions. 相似文献
2.
Matthew Harris 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2001,14(2):299-317
We consider a Poisson point process on
with intensity , and at each Poisson point we place a two sided mirror of random length and orientation. The length and orientation of a mirror is taken from a fixed distribution, and is independent of the lengths and orientations of the other mirrors. We ask if light shone from the origin will remain in a bounded region. We find that there exists a
with 0 <
< for which, if
<
, light leaving the origin in all but a countable number of directions will travel arbitrariliy far from the origin with positive probability. Also, if
>
, light from the origin will almost surely remain in a bounded region. 相似文献
3.
We construct the trajectory attractor
of a three-dimensional Navier--Stokes system with exciting force
. The set
consists of a class of solutions to this system which are bounded in
, defined on the positive semi-infinite interval
of the time axis, and can be extended to the entire time axis
so that they still remain bounded-in-
solutions of the Navier--Stokes system. In this case any family of bounded-in-
solutions of this system comes arbitrary close to the trajectory attractor
. We prove that the solutions
are continuous in t if they are treated in the space of functions ranging in
. The restriction of the trajectory attractor
to
,
, is called the global attractor of the Navier--Stokes system. We prove that the global attractor
thus defined possesses properties typical of well-known global attractors of evolution equations. We also prove that as
the trajectory attractors
and the global attractors
of the
-order Galerkin approximations of the Navier--Stokes system converge to the trajectory and global attractors
and
, respectively. Similar problems are studied for the cases of an exciting force of the form
depending on time
and of an external force
rapidly oscillating with respect to the spatial variables or with respect to time
. 相似文献
4.
Christiane Takacs 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2001,14(3):699-715
We consider a random walk on
in a stationary and ergodic random environment, whose states are called types of the vertices of
. We find conditions for which the speed of the random walk is positive. In the case of a Markov chain environment with finitely many states, we give an explicit formula for the speed and for the asymptotic proportion of time spent at vertices of a certain type. Using these results, we compare the speed of random walks on
in environments of varying randomness. 相似文献
5.
We prove the absolute continuity of the spectrum of the Schrödinger operator in
,
, with periodic (with a common period lattice
) scalar
and vector
potentials for which either
,
, or the Fourier series of the vector potential
converges absolutely,
, where
is an elementary cell of the lattice
,
for
, and
for
, and the value of
is sufficiently small, where
and
otherwise,
, and
. 相似文献
6.
Maher Mili 《Journal of Theoretical Probability》2000,13(3):717-731
Let K be respectively the parabolic biangle and the triangle in
and
be a sequence in [0, +[ such that limp (p)=+. According to Koornwinder and Schwartz,(7) for each
there exist a convolution structure (*(p)) such that (K, *(p)) is a commutative hypergroup. Consider now a random walk
on (K, *(p)), assume that this random walk is stopped after j(p) steps. Then under certain conditions given below we prove that the random variables
on K admit a selective limit theorems. The proofs depend on limit relations between the characters of these hypergroups and Laguerre polynomials that we give in this work. 相似文献
7.
V. V. Kornienko 《Mathematical Notes》2000,68(5-6):576-587
We study the distribution in the complex plane
of the spectrum of the operator
, generated by the closure in
of the operation
originally defined on smooth functions
with values in a Hilbert space
satisfying the Dirichlet conditions
. Here
and A is a model operator acting in
. Criterial conditions on the parameter
for the eigenfunctions of the operator
to form a complete and minimal system as well as a Riesz basis in the Hilbert space H are given. 相似文献
8.
Let {S
n}
n0 be a random walk on the line. We give criteria for the existence of a nonrandom sequence n
i for which
respectively
We thereby obtain conditions for to be a strong limit point of {S
n} or {S
n
/n}. The first of these properties is shown to be equivalent to
for some sequence a
i , where T(a) is the exit time from the interval [–a,a]. We also obtain a general equivalence between
and
for an increasing function fand suitable sequences n
i and a
i. These sorts of properties are of interest in sequential analysis. Known conditions for
and
(divergence through the whole sequence n) are also simplified. 相似文献
9.
Qi S. Zhang 《Journal of Computational Analysis and Applications》2000,2(4):277-292
We study the inhomogeneous semilinear wave equations
on
with initial values
and
,where
is a noncompact, complete manifold. We founda new critical behavior in the following sense. There exists ap* > 0. When 1 < p p*, the above problem hasno global solution for any nonnegative
not identicallyzero and for any
and
; when
the problem has a global solution for some
and some
and
. If
, which is equipped with the Euclideanmetric, then
. If
we show that
belongs to the blow upcase. Although homogeneous semilinear wave equations are known to exhibit acritical behavior for a long time, this seems to be the first result oninhomogeneous ones. 相似文献
10.
Two numerical characteristics of a nonrectifiable arc
generalizing the notion of length are introduced. Geometrically, this notion can naturally be generalized as the least upper bound of the sums
, where
are the lengths of segments of a polygonal line inscribed in the curve
and
is a given function. On the other hand, the length of
is the norm of the functional
in the space
; its norms in other spaces can be considered as analytical generalizations of length. In this paper, we establish conditions under which the generalized geometric rectifiability of a curve
implies its generalized analytic rectifiability. 相似文献