强p除环上方阵的酉相似理论(Ⅰ)

Is this paper, the elementary reflexive marrix theory over the socalled strong p division risng Ω is given, by using this theory, many important matrix decompositions in the ordinary complex matrix theory (e.g., Schmidt decomposition, Cholesky decomposition, unitary equivalent decomposition,) are genera lized to matrices over Ω , and the theory that matrix unitary similar to Hessen berg matrix is established.     

判定广义严格对角占优矩阵的新准则（英文）

Generalized strictly diagonally dominant matrices play a wide and important role in computational mathematics, mathematical physics, theory of dynamical systems, etc.But it is difficult to judge a matrix is or not generalized strictly diagonally dominant matrix.In this paper, by using the properties of α-chain diagonally dominant matrix, we obtain new criteria for judging generalized strictly diagonally dominant matrix, which enlarge the identification range.     

强p除环上方阵的酉相似理论(Ⅲ)

In this third paper, the famous Schur theorem that an n× n complex matrix is unitary similar to an upper triangular matrix is generalized to the socalled ∑-lizable matrix over the strong p-division ring Ω, where ∑ is the algebraically closed extension field of the center of Ω , and ∑?Ω.The generalized Schur's identity and other results involving the general-ized normal matrix over Ω is obtained by using this generalized Schur theorem.     

Least-Squares Solution of Inverse Problem for Hermitian Anti-reflexive Matrices and Its Appoximation

In this paper, we first consider the least-squares solution of the matrix inverse problem as follows： Find a hermitian anti-reflexive matrix corresponding to a given generalized reflection matrix J such that for given matrices X, B we have minA ｜｜AX - B｜｜. The existence theorems are obtained, and a general representation of such a matrix is presented. We denote the set of such matrices by SE. Then the matrix nearness problem for the matrix inverse problem is discussed. That is： Given an arbitrary A^＊, find a matrix A E SE which is nearest to A^＊ in Frobenius norm. We show that the nearest matrix is unique and provide an expression for this nearest matrix.     

对称矩阵的β-性质及其Scaling稳定性分析

In this paper, a concept of the β-property of symmetric matrices is presented which is useful in the perturbation theory for matrices. A necessary and sufficient condition for a symmetric matrix to have the β-property, and the constant β,when it exists, are given. Further, the scaling stability of the symmetric matrix which has the β-property is investigated.     

Some Conditions for Matrices over an Incline To Be Invertible and General Linear Group on an Incline

Inclines are the additively idempotent semirings in which products are less than or equal to either factor. In this paper, some necessary and sufficient conditions for a matrix over L to be invertible are given, where L is an incline with 0 and 1. Also it is proved that L is an integral incline if and only if GLn（L） = PLn （L） for any n （n 〉 2）, in which GLn（L） is the group of all n × n invertible matrices over L and PLn（L） is the group of all n × n permutation matrices over L. These results should be regarded as the generalizations and developments of the previous results on the invertible matrices over a distributive lattice.     

Generalized Inverses of Matrices over Rings

Let R be a ring, * be an involutory function of the set of all finite matrices over R. In this paper, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for a matrix to have a (1,3)-inverse, (1,4)-inverse, or Moore-P enrose inverse, relative to *. Some results about generalized inverses of matrices over division rings are generalized and improved.     

THE GENERALIZED REFLEXIVE SOLUTION FOR A CLASS OF MATRIX EQUATIONS （AX- B, XC- D）

In this article, the generalized reflexive solution of matrix equations （AX = B, XC = D） is considered. With special properties of generalized reflexive matrices, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solvability and the general expression of the solution are obtained. Moreover, the related optimal approximation problem to a given matrix over the solution set is solved.     

非负不可约矩阵Perron根新的下界序列

Estimate bounds for the Perron root of a nonnegative matrix are important in theory of nonnegative matrices. It is more practical when the bounds are expressed as an easily calculated function in elements of matrices. For the Perron root of nonnegative irreducible matrices, three sequences of lower bounds are presented by means of constructing shifted matrices, whose convergence is studied. The comparisons of the sequences with known ones are supplemented with a numerical example.     

THE SINE TRANSFORM OPERATOR IN THE BANACH SPACE OF SYMMETRIC MATRICES AND ITS APPLICATION IN IMAGE RESTORATION

In this paper, we study an operator s which maps every n-by-n symmetric matrix A, to a matrix s(A_n) that minimizes || B_n-A_n || F over the set of all matrices B_n, that can be diagonalized by the sine transform. The matrix s(A_n), called the optimal sine transform preconditioner, is defined for any n-by-n symmetric matrices A_n. The cost of constructing s(A_n) is the same as that of optimal circulant preconditioner c(A_n) which is defined in [8], The s(A_n) has been proved in [6] to be a good preconditioner in solving symmetric Toeplitz systems with the preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) method. In this paper, we discuss the algebraic and geometric properties of the operator s, and compute its operator norms in Banach spaces of symmetric matrices. Some numerical tests and an application in image restoration are also given.