一个分数阶生长-抑制系统的参数反问题

本文研究一个分数阶生长-抑制线性系统模型及其参数反问题.首先利用Laplace逆变换得到正问题解的唯一存在性.其次,考虑一个利用内点观测数据确定微分阶数与衰减率的反问题,应用极值原理在Laplace像空间中证明反演的唯一性.最后,基于正问题的有限差分解,应用同伦正则化算法进行数值反演.计算结果表明算法的收敛性及反问题的数值稳定性.     

时间分数阶扩散方程的一个新的高阶有限差分/谱逼近

研究时间分数阶扩散方程,结合时间方向的有限差分格式和空间方向的Legendre Collocation谱方法,构造了一个高阶稳定数值格式.数值算例表明该格式是无条件稳定和长时间稳定的,其收敛阶为O(Δt^3-α+N^-m),其中Δt,N和m分别是时间步长,空间多项式阶数以及精确解的正则度.     

带初始奇异性的多项时间分数阶扩散方程一类全离散数值方法的误差分析

本文研究了带有初始奇异性的多项时间分数阶扩散方程的一种全离散数值方法.首先,基于L1公式在渐变网格下离散多项Caputo时间分数阶导数,构造了多项时间分数阶扩散方程的时间半离散格式,证明了时间格式通过选取合适的网格参数r,时间方向的误差可以达到最优的收敛阶2-α_1,其中α_1(0 α_11)为多项时间分数阶导数阶数的最大值.然后,空间采用谱方法进行离散,得到了全离散格式,证明了全离散格式的无条件稳定性和收敛性.为了降低计算量和储存量,对多项时间分数阶扩散方程又构造了时间方向的快速算法,同时证明了该格式的收敛性.数值算例验证了算法的有效性,显示了快速算法的高效性.     

一种迭代正则化方法求解一类同时带有两个扰动数据的反向问题北大核心CSCD

该文考虑了一类带有扰动扩散系数和扰动终值数据的空间分数阶扩散方程反向问题,从终值时刻的测量数据来反演初始时刻数据.该问题是严重不适定的,因此该文提出了一种迭代正则化方法来处理该反向问题,并利用先验正则化参数选取规则得到了正则化解和精确解之间的误差估计,最后进行了一些数值模拟,验证了方法的有效性.     

双项时间分数阶慢扩散方程的一类高效差分方法

反常扩散既是一个重要的物理课题,也是工程中普遍涉及的一个现实问题.针对双项时间分数阶慢扩散方程,本文结合古典显式格式和古典隐式格式,提出了显-隐(Explicit-Implicit,E-I)差分方法和隐-显(Implicit-Explicit,I-E)差分方法.分析证明E-I格式解和I-E格式解的存在唯一性,稳定性和收敛性.理论分析和数值试验结果均表明E-I和I-E差分方法无条件稳定,具有空间2阶精度、时间2-α阶精度.在计算精度一致的要求下,E-I和I-E差分方法相较于经典隐式差分方法具有省时性,证实了E-I差分方法和I-E差分方法求解双项时间分数阶慢扩散方程是高效可行的.     

变系数双侧空间回火分数阶对流-扩散方程的隐式中点法

针对带非线性源项的变系数双侧空间回火分数阶对流-扩散方程,采用隐式中点法离散一阶时间偏导数,中心差商公式离散对流项,用二阶回火加权移位差分算子逼近左、右Riemann-Liouville空间回火分数阶偏导数,构造了一类新的数值格式.证明了数值方法的稳定性和收敛性,且方法在时间和空间均为二阶收敛.数值试验验证了数值方法的理论分析结果.     

时间分数阶反应-扩散方程混合差分格式的并行计算方法

分数阶反应-扩散方程有深刻的物理和工程背景,其数值方法的研究具有重要的科学意义和应用价值.文中提出时间分数阶反应-扩散方程混合差分格式的并行计算方法,构造了一类交替分段显-隐格式(alternative segment explicit-implicit,ASE-I)和交替分段隐-显格式(alternative segment implicit-explicit,ASI-E),这类并行差分格式是基于Saul'yev非对称格式与古典显式差分格式和古典隐式差分格式的有效组合.理论分析格式解的存在唯一性,无条件稳定性和收敛性.数值试验验证了理论分析,表明ASE-I格式和ASI-E格式具有理想的计算精度和明显的并行计算性质,证实了这类并行差分方法求解时间分数阶反应-扩散方程是有效的.     

时间分数阶对流-扩散方程的局部间断Galerkin谱方法

提出了求解时间分数阶对流-扩散方程的局部间断Galerkin谱方法.在空间方向上,按局部间断Galerkin谱方法进行离散,时间方向上,对α阶Caputo时间分数阶导数按有限差分格式进行离散,非线性项和源项采用Chebyshev-Gauss-Lobatto插值,从而得到有限差分/局部间断Galerkin谱全离散格式,并且给出了其全离散格式线性情形下的稳定性和收敛性分析.最后给出了一些数值算例,比较了单区域方法和局部间断Galerkin谱方法的数值结果,得出后种方法更具优势.还通过对比Gorenflo-Mainardi-Moretti-Paradisi(GMMP)和有限差分这两种全离散格式下的数值结果,得出有限差分格式在某些问题中比GMMP格式精度更高,收敛速度更快.     

空间四阶-时间分数阶扩散波方程的一个新的数值分析方法

本文利用降阶法研究了空间四阶-时间分数阶扩散波方程的一个新的差分格式,用能量分析法证明了格式的无穷模稳定性和收敛性,并证明了格式的收敛阶为O(τ~(3-α)+h~2).最后,数值实验验证了格式的精确度和有效性.     

分数阶波方程的数值解法

首先,把分数阶波方程转换成等价的积分-微分方程;然后,利用带权的分数阶矩形公式和紧差分算子分别对时间和空间方向进行离散.证明了当权重为1/2时,时间方向的收敛阶为α,其中α(1α2)为Caputo导数的阶数.利用Gronwall不等式,证明了数值格式的收敛性和稳定性.数值例子进一步表明了数值格式的有效性.     

分数阶光滑函数线性和二次插值公式余项估计

本文在局部分数阶导数定义的基础上给出了高阶局部分数阶导数定义,并据此得到了一般形式的分数阶Taylor公式.用该公式给出了分数阶光滑函数线性和二次插值公式余项的表达式,并进一步导出了分段线性插值的收敛阶估计.针对分数阶导数临界阶计算困难的问题,本文利用线性插值余项设计了一种外推算法,能够比较准确地求出函数在某点的局部分数阶导数的临界阶.最后通过编写算法的Mathematica程序,验证了理论分析的正确性,并用实例说明了算法的有效性.     

A new analytical modelling for fractional telegraph equation via Laplace transform

The main aim of the present work is to propose a new and simple algorithm for space-fractional telegraph equation, namely new fractional homotopy analysis transform method (HATM). The fractional homotopy analysis transform method is an innovative adjustment in Laplace transform algorithm (LTA) and makes the calculation much simpler. The proposed technique solves the nonlinear problems without using Adomian polynomials and He’s polynomials which can be considered as a clear advantage of this new algorithm over decomposition and the homotopy perturbation transform method (HPTM). The beauty of the paper is error analysis which shows that our solution obtained by proposed method converges very rapidly to the known exact solution. The numerical solutions obtained by proposed method indicate that the approach is easy to implement and computationally very attractive. Finally, several numerical examples are given to illustrate the accuracy and stability of this method.     

Application of the Caputo‐Fabrizio and Atangana‐Baleanu fractional derivatives to mathematical model of cancer chemotherapy effect

In this paper, we obtain approximate‐analytical solutions of a cancer chemotherapy effect model involving fractional derivatives with exponential kernel and with general Mittag‐Leffler function. Laplace homotopy perturbation method and the modified homotopy analysis transform method were applied. The first method is based on a combination of the Laplace transform and homotopy methods, while the second method is an analytical technique based on homotopy polynomial. The cancer chemotherapy effect equations are solved numerically and analytically using the aforesaid methods. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the presented technique with new fractional‐order derivatives with exponential decay law and with general Mittag‐Leffler law.     

NONEXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR A FOUR-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper, we investigate the nonexistence of positive solutions for a class of four-point boundary value problem of nonlinear differential equation with fractional order derivative. We give sufficient conditions on nonlinear term and the parameter such that the boundary value problem has no positive solutions. Some examples are presented to illustrate the main results.     

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF SOLUTIONS TO A NONLINEAR FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

The initial value problem of a nonlinear fractional differential equation is discussed in this paper. Using the nonlinear alternative of Leray-Schauder type and the contraction mapping principle,we obtain the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the fractional differential equation,which extend some results of the previous papers.     

线性分式多乘积规划问题的完全多项式时间近似算法

本文针对线性分式多乘积规划问题,通过Charnes-Cooper转化将原问题转化为一个等价问题,借助此等价问题提出一个获得原问题全局近似最优解的算法,最终证明了算法的收敛性,且提供了算法运算时间的理论分析.     

On the local fractional wave equation in fractal strings

The key aim of the present study is to attain nondifferentiable solutions of extended wave equation by making use of a local fractional derivative describing fractal strings by applying local fractional homotopy perturbation Laplace transform scheme. The convergence and uniqueness of the obtained solution by using suggested scheme is also examined. To determine the computational efficiency of offered scheme, some numerical examples are discussed. The results extracted with the aid of this technique verify that the suggested algorithm is suitable to execute, and numerical computational work is very interesting.     

SOLVABILITY FOR FRACTIONAL MULTI-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS ON HALF LINE

In this paper,we consider the fractional multi-point boundary value problem. By Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem,sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of three positive solutions are obtained.     

A nonlinear fractional model to describe the population dynamics of two interacting species

In this paper, the approximate analytical solutions of Lotka–Volterra model with fractional derivative have been obtained by using hybrid analytic approach. This approach is amalgamation of homotopy analysis method, Laplace transform, and homotopy polynomials. First, we present an alternative framework of the method that can be used simply and effectively to handle nonlinear problems arising in several physical phenomena. Then, existence and uniqueness of solutions for the fractional Lotka–Volterra equations are discussed. We also carry out a detailed analysis on the stability of equilibrium. Further, we have derived the approximate solutions of predator and prey populations for different particular cases by using initial values. The numerical simulations of the result are depicted through different graphical representations showing that this hybrid analytic method is reliable and powerful method to solve linear and nonlinear fractional models arising in science and engineering. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.