共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
2.
论文首先证明了非线性随机分数阶微分方程解的存在唯一性, 然后构造了数值求解该方程的Euler 方法, 并证明了当方程满足一定约束条件时, 该方法是弱收敛的. 特别地, 当分数阶α=0时, 该方程退化为非线性随机微分方程, 所获结论与现有文献中的相关结论是一致的; 当α ≠ 0, 且初值条件为齐次时, 所获结论可视为现有文献中线性随机分数阶微分方程情形的推广和改进. 随后, 文末的数值试验验证了所获理论结果的正确性. 相似文献
3.
针对一类带有弱奇性核的多项分数阶非线性随机微分方程构造了改进Euler-Maruyama (EM)格式,并证明了该格式的强收敛性.具体地,利用随机积分解的充分条件,将此多项分数阶随机微分方程等价地转化为随机Volterra 积分方程的形式,详细推导出对应的改进EM格式,并对该格式进行了强收敛性分析,其强收敛阶为αm-αm-1,其中αi为分数阶导数的指标,且满足0<α1<…<αm-1<αm<1.最后,通过数值实验验证了理论分析结果的正确性. 相似文献
4.
本文提出一种基于第四类Chebyshev小波配置法,求解了一类具有弱奇异核的偏积分微分方程数值解.利用第四类移位Chebyshev多项式,在Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分意义下,导出Chebyshev的分数次积分公式.通过利用分数次积分公式和二维的第四类Chebyshev小波结合配置法,将具有弱奇异核的偏积分微分方程转化为代数方程组求解.给出了第四类Chebyshev小波的收敛性分析.数值例子证明了本文方法的有效性. 相似文献
5.
基于模拟方程法,提出了一种求解随机分数阶微分方程初值问题的数值方法.考虑含两个分数阶导数项的微分方程,引入两个线性的、非耦合的随机模拟方程,利用它们解构原方程,借助Laplace变换及逆变换,得到方程解的积分表达式,同时建立起两个模拟方程之间的联系,结合初始状态,得到求解随机微分方程初值问题的数值迭代算法.作为特例,对于含两个分数阶导数项线性常微分方程的初值问题,给出了基于模拟方程法的数值解法的显式结果.该方法是稳定的,它的误差仅存在于积分近似时的截断误差和计算软件的舍入误差.应用实例说明了数值方法在确定和随机情形的有效性和准确性. 相似文献
6.
7.
主要采用分数阶的幂级数展开的方法,研究α阶和2α阶非齐次线性微分方程解的形式.改进了原有的齐次变系数的分数阶微分方程关于数值解的结论. 相似文献
8.
9.
研究了Caputo和Riemann-Liouville两型分数阶微分方程的比较定理.首先,讨论了一类线性分数阶微分不等式解得非负性.其次,引入单边Lipschitz条件,将微分方程解的比较问题化为线性微分不等式非负解问题,通过线性分数阶微分方程的求解,得到分数阶比较定理.最后,为进一步说明结论,给出了两个数值仿真例子. 相似文献
10.
11.
Convergence and stability of the semi-implicit Euler method for a linear stochastic differential delay equation 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
Mingzhu Liu Wanrong Cao Zhencheng Fan 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2004,170(2):123-268
The paper deals with convergence and stability of the semi-implicit Euler method for a linear stochastic differential delay equation. It is proved that the semi-implicit Euler method is convergent with strong order
. The conditions under which the method is MS-stable and GMS-stable are determined and the numerical experiments are given. 相似文献
12.
期权定价问题可以转化为对倒向随机微分方程的求解,进而转化为对相应抛物型偏微分方程的求解.为了求解与倒向随机微分方程相应的二阶拟线性抛物型微分方程初值问题,引入一类新的随机算法-分层方法取代传统的确定性数值算法.这种数值方法理论上是通过弱显式欧拉法,离散其相应随机系统解的概率表示而得到.该随机算法的收敛性在文中得到证明,其稳定性是自然的.并构造了易于数值实现的基于插值的算法,实证研究说明这种算法能很好地提供期权定价模型的数值模拟. 相似文献
13.
Zhencheng Fan Minghui Song Mingzhu Liu 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2009,233(2):109-120
In this paper, we investigate the αth moment asymptotical stability of the analytic solution and the numerical methods for the stochastic pantograph equation by using the Razumikhin technique. Especially the linear stochastic pantograph equations and the semi-implicit Euler method applying them are considered. The convergence result of the semi-implicit Euler method is obtained. The stability conditions of the analytic solution of those equations and the numerical method are given. Finally, some experiments are given. 相似文献
14.
In this paper, we present the composite Milstein methods for the strong solution of Ito stochastic differential equations. These methods are a combination of semi-implicit and implicit Milstein methods. We give a criterion for choosing either the implicit or the semi-implicit scheme at each step of our numerical solution. The stability and convergence properties are investigated and discussed for the linear test equation. The convergence properties for the nonlinear case are shown numerically to be the same as the linear case. The stability properties of the composite Milstein methods are found to be more superior compared to those of the Milstein, the Euler and even better than the composite Euler method. This superiority in stability makes the methods a better candidate for the solution of stiff SDEs. 相似文献
15.
《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2020,130(8):4968-5005
This paper aims to investigate the numerical approximation of a general second order parabolic stochastic partial differential equation(SPDE) driven by multiplicative and additive noise. Our main interest is on such SPDEs where the nonlinear part is stronger than the linear part, usually called stochastic dominated transport equations. Most standard numerical schemes lose their good stability properties on such equations, including the current linear implicit Euler method. We discretize the SPDE in space by the finite element method and propose a novel scheme called stochastic Rosenbrock-type scheme for temporal discretization. Our scheme is based on the local linearization of the semi-discrete problem obtained after space discretization and is more appropriate for such equations. We provide a strong convergence of the new fully discrete scheme toward the exact solution for multiplicative and additive noise and obtain optimal rates of convergence. Numerical experiments to sustain our theoretical results are provided. 相似文献
16.
Stochastic differential equations are often simulated with the Monte Carlo Euler method. Convergence of this method is well
understood in the case of globally Lipschitz continuous coefficients of the stochastic differential equation. However, the
important case of superlinearly growing coefficients has remained an open question. The main difficulty is that numerically
weak convergence fails to hold in many cases of superlinearly growing coefficients. In this paper we overcome this difficulty
and establish convergence of the Monte Carlo Euler method for a large class of one-dimensional stochastic differential equations
whose drift functions have at most polynomial growth. 相似文献