无向双环网的特征分析

本文给出了无向双环网直径的上界 ,并且找到了从任意节点到四个其它节点的四条内部不交的路 ,从而证明了无向双环网的连通度为 4     

一类4紧优双环网无限族

双环网络作为实用和可靠的网络已得到广泛的研究. 获得一类4紧优双环网无限族.     

k紧优双环网的无限族的构造

双环网是计算机互连网络和通讯系统的一类重要拓扑结构,已广泛应用于计算机互连网络拓扑结构的设计中.利用L形瓦理论,结合中国剩余定理和二次同余方程的性质,给出了不同于参考文献中的任意k紧优双环网的无限族的构造方法,证明了对任意正整数k,若n(t)=3t2 At B,A=1,3,5,对于一定的B＞(k 1)2,均存在正整数t,使得{G(n(t);s(t))}是k紧优双环网的无限族,而且这样的无限族有无穷多类.作为定理的应用,给出了多类新的k紧优双环网的无限族.     

有向循环图寻径控制

有向循环图 G(N ;1 ,s)作为有向双环网的图论模型备受关注 .本文将图的点集分划为几个不交子集 ,找到任意节点对之间路径沿跳长为 1和跳长为 s的边数的上确界 .找到了判断节点对间最短路径的充要条件 ,利用点集的分布特征设计了一个最优寻径算法 .对双环网络的容错路径进行了深入研究 ,给出了容错直径公式 ,提出了一个最优容错路径算法 .     

构造k紧优双环网的无限族的新方法

双环网(double loop network)是具有n个结点和出度为2的有向循环图, 已广泛地应用于局域网和分布系统的设计中. 给出了构造k紧优双环网的无限族的新方法,对于k=0,1,…,40,用此方法可构造k紧优双环网的无限族, 其中结点数n_k(t,a) 是t的二次多项式且含有参数a; 并提出了一个猜想.     

奇异k紧整数的无限族

设n，s1，s2是3个正整数，使得s1〈s2〈n，gcd（n．s1，s2）=1，G（n；s1，s2）是n个结点的步长为s1和s2的双环网，d（n；s1，s2）是其直径．设d（n）=min{d（n；s1，s2）│s1〈s2〈n}，d1（n）=min{d（n；1，s）│1〈s〈n}．已知d1（n）≥d（n）≥[√3n]-2=lb（n）．若d（n；s1，s2）=d（n）=lb（n）＋k，k≥0，则称双环网G（n；s1，s2）是k紧优双环网．若d1（n）〉d（n）=lb（n）＋k，则n称为奇异k紧整数．本文给出构造奇异k紧整数无限族的方法，并对于k=1，2．…，20．构造出这样的无限族．     

关于紧优双环网络的无限族

双环网络是计算机互连网络和通讯系统的一类重要拓扑结构．1993年,李乔等人提出一个系统的构造方法,构造出69类0紧优和33类1紧优双环网络的无限族,并提出研究下述问题:求k(k>1)紧优双环网络的无限族．2003年,徐俊明等人给出一个4紧优双环网络的无限族．本文首先证明从每一个具体的0紧优双环网络出发,都可以构造若干0紧优双环网络无限族;结合同余方程组理论和数论中的素数理论,给出若干求一般k(k≥0)紧优双环网络无限族(包括非单位步长双环网络无限族)的方法．     

任意k紧优、奇异k紧优双环网无限族的构造

双环网 (double loopnetwork)是具有n个结点和出度为2的有向循环图,它是计算机互连网络的一类重要的拓扑结构,已应用于局域网和分布系统的设计中.给定结点数n,如何构造n个结点的具有最小直径的双环网? 这个问题受到广泛的关注. 与此有关的一个久而未决的主要问题是:任意给定k≥0, 是否有所谓k紧优双环网的无限族? 本文证明了: (1) 对于任意给定的k≥0, 可构造其中一个步长为1的k紧优双环网的无限族, 其结点数n(k,e,c)(其中e充分大)是e的2次整系数多项式且系数含有参数c; (2) 对于任意给定的k≥0, 可构造一个奇异k紧优双环网的无限族.     

非单位步长双环网络的无限族

提出求非单位步长双环网络无限族的一种方法;给出若干类非单位步长双环网络无限族(d1(N)-d(N)≥2)和非单位步长双环网络无限族(d1(N)-d(N)≥3);同时给出-个(d1(N)-d(N)=3)的非单位步长双环网络无限族.     

2族3 -紧优的有向双环网络无限族

该文给出一种寻找k -紧优的双环网络无限族(k>=0)的方法, 利用此方法得到了2族3 -紧优的有向双环网络无限族     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF ECKHOFF＇S METHOD FOR FOURIER SERIES CONVERGENCE ACCELERATION

The current paper considers the problem of recovering a function using a limited number of its Fourier coefficients. Specifically, a method based on Bernoulli-like polynomials suggested and developed by Krylov, Lanczos, Gottlieb and Eckhoff is examined. Asymptotic behavior of approximate calculation of the so-called ＂jumps＂ is studied and asymptotic L2 constants of the rate of convergence of the method are computed.     

When a compact (countably compact) set is closed. II

We obtain (a) necessary and sufficient conditions and (b) sufficient conditions for a compact (countably compact) set to be closed in products (sequential products) and subspaces (sequential subspaces) of normal spaces. As a consequence of these, sufficient conditions are obtained for (i) the closedness of arbitrary (countable) union of closed sets and (ii) the equality of the union of the closures and the closure of the union of arbitrary (countable) families of sets in these spaces. It is also shown that these results do not hold for quotients of even T ₄,-spaces.     

Schreier rewriting beyond the classical setting Dedicated to our teacher Alfred Lvovich Shmelkin on his 70th birthday

Using actions of free monoids and free associative algebras, we establish some Schreier-type formulas involving ranks of actions and ranks of subactions in free actions or Grassmann-type relations for the ranks of intersections of subactions of free actions. The coset action of the free group is used to establish a generalization of the Schreier formula in the case of subgroups of infinite index. We also study and apply large modules over free associative and free group algebras.     

A quantum spin system with random interactions I

We study a quantum spin glass as a quantum spin system with random interactions and establish the existence of a family of evolution groups {τ_t(ω)}_ω∈/Ω of the spin system. The notion of ergodicity of a measure preserving group of automorphisms of the probability space Ω, is used to prove the almost sure independence of the Arveson spectrum Sp(τ(ω)) of τ_t(ε). As a consequence, for any family of (τ(ω),β) — KMS states {ρ(ω)}, the spectrum of the generator of the group of unitaries which implement τ(ω) in the GNS representation is also almost surely independent of ω.     

On a family of vector space categories

In continuation of our earlier work [2] we describe the indecomposable representations and the Auslander-Reiten quivers of a family of vector space categories playing an important role in the study of domestic finite dimensional algebras over an algebraically closed field. The main results of the paper are applied in our paper [3] where we exhibit a wide class of almost sincere domestic simply connected algebras of arbitrary large finite global dimensions and describe their Auslander-Reiten quivers.     

Variation of the structure and permeability of tensioned fiber layers during impregnation with a thermoplastic polymer melt

The influence of displacements of tensioned fibers on the impregnation of fibrous layers with a polymer melt and on the final composite structure is studied. Using computer simulation, it is shown that, during impregnation, the structure of tensioned fibrous layers changes considerably depending on the initial arrangement and tensioning of fibers. The consolidated regions formed under the melt front move inside the impregnated layer with the advancing melt front. Displacement of the tensioned fibers as well as the formation of “washouts” favors the impregnation of internal layers, but cause significant inhomogeneity of the polymer structure. The surface (on the side of the melt flow) regions are more saturated with the polymer than the internal ones. A difference in the melt percolation mechanisms at various impregnation regimes is revealed. The effective permeability coefficients of a tensioned fiber layer are not constant but depend on the conditions and regimes of impregnation. Submitted to the 11th Conference on the Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000). Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 259–270, March–April, 2000.     

Cartan matrices of selfinjective algebras of tubular type

The Cartan matrix of a finite dimensional algebra A is an important combinatorial invariant reflecting frequently structural properties of the algebra and its module category. For example, one of the important features of the modular representation theory of finite groups is the nonsingularity of Cartan matrices of the associated group algebras (Brauer’s theorem). Recently, the class of all tame selfinjective algebras having simply connected Galois coverings and the stable Auslander-Reiten quiver consisting only of stable tubes has been shown to be the class of selfinjective algebras of tubular type, that is, the orbit algebras /G of the repetitive algebras of tubular algebras B with respect to the actions of admissible groups G of automorphisms of . The aim of the paper is to describe the determinants of the Cartan matrices of selfinjective algebras of tubular type and derive some consequences.     

A system-theoretic model for cooperation, interaction and allocation

A system-theoretic approach to cooperation, interaction and allocation is presented that simplifies, unifies and extends the results on classical cooperative games and their generalizations. In particular, a general Weber theory of linear values is obtained and a new theory for local cooperation and general interaction indices is established. The model is dynamic and based on the notion of states of cooperation that change under actions of agents. Careful distinction between “local” states of cooperation and general “system” states leads to a notion of entropy for arbitrary non-negative and efficient allocations and thus to a new information-theoretic criterion for fairness of allocation mechanisms. Shapley allocations, for instance, are exhibited as arising from random walks with maximal entropy. For a large class of cooperation systems, a characterization of game symmetries in terms of λ-values is given. A concept for cores and Weber sets is proposed and it is shown that a Weber set of a game with selection structure always contains the core.     

Utilization and maintenance in a model with scrapping

We consider a productive asset, called equipment or capital good, and we examine the properties of, as well as the interactions between, the operating policies, which are determined by its optimal utilization and maintenance, and the capital policy of scrapping, which defines the optimal time when the productive asset is retired from its current use. Starting with an abstract model and using the approach of optimal control, initially we characterize the various types of equipment by assigning to them a single total profit index, which indicates how the above policies affect the flow of operating revenues plus capital gains or losses. This index is a function of market-determined prices. So using it we then investigate how the operating and capital policies are influenced by the rate of discount, the price of new equipment, and the rise or fall of the price of new equipment relative to the value of its output. Among other interesting results, we find that the effects of these prices on the nature and interactions of optimal policies depend crucially on whether the equipment is of the usual profit making type, where output is the main source of revenue, or of the antique type, where the main source of revenue is capital gains.