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1.
酉不变范数下极分解的扰动界   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
陈小山  黎稳 《计算数学》2005,27(2):121-128
设A是m×n(m≥n)且秩为n的复矩阵.存在m×n矩阵Q满足Q*Q=I和n×n正定矩阵H使得A=QH,此分解称为A的极分解.本文给出了在任意酉不变范数下正定极因子H的扰动界,改进文[1,11]的结果;另外也首次提供了乘法扰动下酉极因子Q在任意酉不变范数下的扰动界.  相似文献   

2.
陈小山  黎稳 《数学进展》2006,35(2):178-184
设A是一个m×n阶复矩阵,分解A=QH称为广义极分解,如果Q是m×n次酉极因子且H为n×n半正定的Hermite矩阵.本文获得了次酉极因子在任意酉不变范数下的几个相对扰动界,在某种意义上,相对扰动界比R.C.Li等获得的绝对扰动界要好.  相似文献   

3.
为了简化大型行(列)酉对称矩阵的极分解,研究了酉对称矩阵的性质,获得了一些新的结果,给出了酉对称矩阵的极分解和广义逆的公式,它们可极大地减少行(列)酉对称矩阵的极分解的计算量与存储量,并且不会丧失数值精度.同时对酉对称矩阵的极分解作了扰动分析.  相似文献   

4.
邹财盛  陈小山 《计算数学》2014,36(3):225-230
本文提出了求非奇异矩阵酉极因子的割线法,证明割线法是q-超线性收敛.并用数值例子说明割线法是有效的.  相似文献   

5.
刘新  杨晓英 《应用数学》2018,31(2):417-421
本文研究酉不变范数不等式的问题.利用函数的凸性,得到关于矩阵酉不变范数的几个不等式,理论验证,证明了新不等式优于相关文献中的结果.  相似文献   

6.
邹黎敏 《数学学报》2012,(4):715-720
利用谱分解定理和几个标量不等式,得到了矩阵加权几何均值和酉不变范数的几个不等式,它们是Kittaneh和Manasrah所得相关结果的改进.  相似文献   

7.
广义极分解   总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7  
孙继广  陈春晖 《计算数学》1989,11(3):262-273
本文使用下列符号:C~(m×n)表示m×n复矩阵的集合,C_r~(m×n)表示秩为r的m×n复矩阵的集合,A~H和A~+分别表示矩阵A的共轭转置和Moore-Penrose广义逆,|| ||_2表示向量的Euclid范数和矩阵的谱范数,|| ||_F表示Frobenius范数,R(A)表示A的列  相似文献   

8.
酉延拓矩阵的奇异值分解及其广义逆   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从普通奇异值分解出发,导出了酉延拓矩阵的奇异值和奇异向量与母矩阵的奇异值和奇异向量间的定量关系,同时对酉延拓矩阵的满秩分解及g逆,反射g逆,最小二乘g逆,最小范数g逆作了定量分析,得到了酉延拓矩阵的满秩分解矩阵F*和G*与母矩阵A的分解矩阵F和G之间的关系.最后给出了相应的快速求解算法,并举例说明该算法大大降低了分解的计算量和存储量,提高了计算效率.  相似文献   

9.
利用函数的凸性,得到矩阵酉不变范数的几个不等式.所得不等式改进了一些已有的结果.  相似文献   

10.
讨论了现有的两个矩阵酉不变范数Hlder不等式之间的关系.同时,利用矩阵酉不变范数Hlder不等式以及一些现有的矩阵酉不变范数不等式,得到了几个新的矩阵酉不变范数不等式.所得结果是Alakhrass和Lee等所得相关不等式的推广或改进.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we present some new perturbation bounds for subunitary polar factors in a special unitarily invariant norm called a Q-norm. Some recent results in the Frobenius norm and the spectral norm are extended to the Q-norm on one hand. On the other hand we also present some relative perturbation bounds for subunitary polar factors.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, by generalizing the ideas of the (generalized) polar decomposition to the weighted polar decomposition and the unitarily invariant norm to the weighted unitarily invariant norm, we present some perturbation bounds for the generalized positive polar factor, generalized nonnegative polar factor, and weighted unitary polar factor of the weighted polar decomposition in the weighted unitarily invariant norm. These bounds extend the corresponding recent results for the (generalized) polar decomposition. In addition, we also give the comparison between the two perturbation bounds for the generalized positive polar factor obtained from two different methods. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

13.
Two matrix approximation problems are considered: approximation of a rectangular complex matrix by subunitary matrices with respect to unitarily invariant norms and a minimal rank approximation with respect to the spectral norm. A characterization of a subunitary approximant of a square matrix with respect to the Schatten norms, given by Maher, is extended to the case of rectangular matrices and arbitrary unitarily invariant norms. Iterative methods, based on the family of Gander methods and on Higham’s scaled method for polar decomposition of a matrix, are proposed for computing subunitary and minimal rank approximants. Properties of Gander methods are investigated in details. AMS subject classification (2000) 65F30, 15A18  相似文献   

14.
In this article, we present some new perturbation bounds for the (subunitary) unitary polar factors of the (generalized) polar decompositions. Two numerical examples are given to show the rationality and superiority of our results, respectively. In terms of the one-to-one correspondence between the weighted case and the non-weighted case, all these bounds can be applied to the weighted polar decomposition.  相似文献   

15.
This paper is a continuation and improvement over the results of Laszkiewicz and Zietak [BIT, 2006, 46: 345–366], studying perturbation analysis for polar decomposition. Some basic properties of best approximation subunitary matrices are investigated in detail. The perturbation bounds of the polar factor are also derived.   相似文献   

16.
In this article we focus on perturbation bounds of unitary polar factors in polar decompositions for rectangular matrices. First we present two absolute perturbation bounds in unitarily invariant norms and in spectral norm, respectively, for any rectangular complex matrices, which improve recent results of Li and Sun (SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 2003; 25 :362–372). Secondly, a new absolute bound for complex matrices of full rank is given. When ‖A ? Ã2 ? ‖A ? ÃF, our bound for complex matrices is the same as in real case. Finally, some asymptotic bounds given by Mathias (SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 1993; 14 :588–593) for both real and complex square matrices are generalized. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

17.
加权极分解   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, a new matrix decomposition called the weighted polar decomposition is considered. Two uniqueness theorems of weighted polar decomposition are presented, and the best approximation property of weighted unitary polar factor and perturbation bounds for weighted polar decomposition are also studied.  相似文献   

18.
New perturbation theorems are proved for simultaneous bases of singular subspaces of real matrices. These results improve the absolute bounds previously obtained in [6] for general (complex) matrices. Unlike previous results, which are valid only for the Frobenius norm, the new bounds, as well as those in [6] for complex matrices, are extended to any unitarily invariant matrix norm. The bounds are complemented with numerical experiments which show their relevance for the algorithms computing the singular value decomposition. Additionally, the differential calculus approach employed allows to easily prove new sin perturbation theorems for singular subspaces which deal independently with left and right singular subspaces.  相似文献   

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