货运量预测方法的比较

本在对货运量预测理论和程序描述的基础上，介绍并比较了常用预测方法的优缺点，重点研究了三层BP神经网络的基本原理，构思了BP神经网络中长期货运量预测模型，并进行了预测，最后根据预测结果，分析了其用于预测的优缺点。     

基于BP神经网络的时间序列预测问题研究

分析指出了基于标准BP神经网络的时间序列预测问题存在的不足.根据基于BP神经网络的时间序列预测问题的特点,研究给出了一种以y=x作为传递函数的时间序列预测方法,经实例验证表明,给出的以y=x作为传递函数的时间序列预测方法较基于标准BP神经网络的时间序列预测方法具有较好的结果.     

BP神经网络在农机总动力预测中的应用

准确的预测黑龙江省农机总动力,可为黑龙江省的农业机械化发展趋势和农机产品市场分析提供理论指导,为制定黑龙江省农业机械化发展规划和预测近阶段农业机械化发展水平提供参考依据.利用黑龙江省1980-2007年农机总动力数据,运用标准BP神经网络和改进BP神经网络模型进行预测,预测结果表明,改进BP神经网络模型比标准BP神经网络模型在预测精度、运行时间、学习次数等方面更具优越性.     

基于遗传神经网络的风电功率预测

针对基于单一BP神经网络的风电功率预测模型的不足,提出了一种基于遗传算法优化的神经网络风电功率预测模型.模型采用遗传算法完成对神经网络权值和阈值空间的寻优搜索,以提高神经网络的收敛速度和获得全局最优解的能力.试验结果表明,基于遗传算法优化的神经网络可以提高风电功率预测的精度,其性能优于基于单一BP神经网络模型的风电功率的预测.     

基于BP神经网络的煤炭价格影响因素及预测研究

煤炭价格从2012年开始急转直下,煤企的经营生产受到严重挑战,煤炭价格的未来走势成为业界关注的重点.在前人研究的基础上,综合行业、宏观经济以及替代能源市场等对煤炭价格影响的各相关因素,运用BP网络对煤炭价格进行建模.结果表明,与现有运用较多的时序分析或多元线性回归等方法相比,该预测模型有更高的精度,结论对煤炭企业的经营决策以及煤炭产业政策的制定提供了更为科学的参考依据.     

基于ARIMA模型与神经网络模型的股价预测

了解并掌握股价运行的规律是许多投资者和学者所关注的领域,采用了ARIMA模型和BP神经网络对百度、阿里巴巴两支股票的收盘价进行建模与预测,并对比了两模型的预测精度,结果表明两种预测模型都达到比较理想的预测精度和短期预测可行的效果.     

自组织理论和BP人工神经网络在税收预测中的应用研究

针对BP人工神经网络的结构特性,提出了将自组织理论与BP人工神经网络相结合的思想,不仅解决了输入待定的神经网络输入维数难确定的问题,而且加快了神经网络的收敛速度,增强了神经网络的适应能力.并将新建立的模型应用到税收预测中,得出了比常规经济学模型更优的效果.     

基于LM算法的BP神经网络的电力负荷短期预测

通过对BP神经网络输入负荷值的归一化处理,同时采用Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)算法,建立了一个改进了的BP神经网络,同时用它来对电力系统进行短期负荷预测.LM算法有效地提高了BP神经网络的收敛速度和负荷的预测精度.仿真结果表明,改进了的BP神经网络具有很高的预测精度和较强的适用能力.     

HMO市场结构影响下的美国医疗费用预测分析

分析了美国HMO（Health Maintenance Organization）市场结构主要指标及部分医疗和社会经济指标对美国医疗费用的影响,采用1995-2007年数据,利用主成分分析（PCA）方法与BP神经网络构建预测模型,对美国支出在医院方面的医疗费用进行拟合及预测,预测结果与实际值之间的相对误差小于0.25%,表明可基于该模型考察在HMO市场结构影响下的美国医疗费用.     

基于改进PSO-BP神经网络的贮存可靠性预测

贮存可靠性是军事储备质量监测的重要环节,科学准确地预测贮存可靠度是现代化军事评估的必然要求。针对历史贮存数据,建立可靠度与年限的贮存可靠性预测模型,采用进化策略改进粒子群算法(PSO)优化BP神经网络进行贮存可靠性预测。通过数据扩充提高样本质量和数量,应用改进后的PSO算法优化BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值,提高网络的泛化能力。PSO算法较好的全局搜索能力与BP网络很强的局部搜索能力相结合,能够避免早熟现象,提高算法的收敛速度及预测精度。实验结果表明,改进的PSO-BP网络模型比PSO-BP和BP神经网络获得更好的预测性能。     

TRUST REGION METHOD IN NEURAL NETWORK

1.IntroductionHopfieldandTank[5]presentedamodeltosolvetravellingsalesmanproblem,thusinitiatingtheapplicationofneuralnetwork(NN)inthefieldofoptimization.SincethenmanyNNmodelshavebeenproposedtosolvelinearprogramming(LP)problems(13,8,11,14,15])andquadraticprogramming(oP)problems([1,8,20]),asLPandoPhavefundamentalimportanceinthetheoryandpracticeofoptimization.Therewerealsoafewmodelsforgeneralnonlinearprogramming(NP)problem([2,6,9,18]).InthispaperwewillpresentaHopfield-typeneuralnetworkmodelw…     

Horseshoe in a model of artificial neural network

In this paper, we study a three-dimensional general model of artificial neural network (ANN). To confirm the chaotic behavior in this neural network demonstrated in numerical studies, we consider a cross-section properly chosen for the attractor obtained and study the dynamics of the corresponding Poincaré map, and rigorously verify the existence of horseshoe by computer-assisted verification arguments.     

Prediction of multivariate chaotic time series via radial basis function neural network

In this article, a new multivariate radial basis functions neural network model is proposed to predict the complex chaotic time series. To realize the reconstruction of phase space, we apply the mutual information method and false nearest‐neighbor method to obtain the crucial parameters time delay and embedding dimension, respectively, and then expand into the multivariate situation. We also proposed two the objective evaluations, mean absolute error and prediction mean square error, to evaluate the prediction accuracy. To illustrate the prediction model, we use two coupled Rossler systems as examples to do simultaneously single‐step prediction and multistep prediction, and find that the evaluation performances and prediction accuracy can achieve an excellent magnitude. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity, 2013.     

神经网络在复杂自相关预测过程中的应用及对比研究

由于PM_(2.5)日均浓度值受外界多重复杂因素的影响,其较强的自相关性使得时间序列模型ARIMA构建难以实现,因此,给出高映射能力的非线性神经网络预测模型,并分别建立基于BP神经网络和GRNN神经网络的预测模型,进行PM_(2.5)浓度预测实验.结果表明,BP神经网络回检过程和检测过程存在不稳定性,预测残差波动较大,而GRNN神经网络检测残差呈完全U型,回检过程和检测过程较稳定,并且GRNN神经网络回检数据拟合度、预测数据精度和运算速度均优于BP神经网络,建模过程更为方便,易于实际应用.     

Stability and bifurcation analysis for a neural network model with discrete and distributed delays

In this paper, a two‐neuron network with both discrete and distributed delays is considered. With the corresponding characteristic equation analyzed, the local stability of the trivial equilibrium is investigated. With the discrete time delay taken as a bifurcation parameter, the existence of Hopf bifurcation is established. Moreover, formulae for determining the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are derived. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main results and further to exhibit that there is a characteristic sequence of bifurcations leading to a chaotic dynamics, which implies that the system admits rich and complex dynamics. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

神经网络优化组合预测模型在油气产量预测中的应用

采用组合预测方法对油气产量预测进行研究,首先选取油藏工程领域多种油气产量预测模型建立组合预测模型库,基于权系数的时效性,利用三层前馈BP神经网络建立油气产量变权组合预测模型,并进行实例分析,结果表明该方法能提高预测精度,增强预测模型的实用性.     

Sinusoidal modulation control method in a chaotic neural network

Chaotic neural networks (CNNs) have chaotic dynamic associative memory properties: The memory states appear non-periodically, and cannot be converged to a stored pattern. Thus, it is necessary to control chaos in a CNN in order to recognize associative memory. In this paper, a novel control method, the sinusoidal modulation control method, has been proposed to control chaos in a CNN. In this method, a sinusoidal wave simplified from brain waves is used as a control signal to modulate a parameter of the CNN. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of this control method. The controlled CNN can be applied to information processing. Moreover, the method provides a way to associate brain waves by controlling CNNs.     

Information processing,memories, and synchronization in chaotic neural network with the time delay

Information processing and two types of memory in an analog neural network model with time delay that produces chaos similar to the human and animal EEGs are considered. There are two levels of information processing in this neural network: the level of individual neurons and the level of the neural network. Similar to the state of brain, the state of chaotic neural network is defined. It is characterized by two types of memories (memory I and memory II) and correlation structure between the neurons. In normal (unperturbed) state, the neural network generates chaotic patterns of averaged neuronal activities (memory I) and patterns of oscillation amplitudes (memory II). In the presence of external stimulation, the activity patterns change, showing changes in both types of memory. As in experiments on stimulation of the brain, the neural network model shows synchronization of neuronal activities due to stimulus measured by Pearson's correlation coefficient. An increase in neural network asymmetry (increase of the neural network excitability) leads to the phenomenon similar to the epilepsy. Modeling of brain injury, Parkinson's disease, and dementia is performed by removing and weakening interneuron connections. In all cases, the chaotic neural network shows a decrease of the degree of chaos and changes in both types of memory similar to those observed in experiments with healthy human subjects and patients with Parkinson's disease and dementia. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 11:39–52, 2005     

Extended and Unscented Kalman filtering based feedforward neural networks for time series prediction

With the ability to deal with high non-linearity, artificial neural networks (ANNs) and support vector machines (SVMs) have been widely studied and successfully applied to time series prediction. However, good fitting results of ANNs and SVMs to nonlinear models do not guarantee an equally good prediction performance. One main reason is that their dynamics and properties are changing with time, and another key problem is the inherent noise of the fitting data. Nonlinear filtering methods have some advantages such as handling additive noises and following the movement of a system when the underlying model is evolving through time. The present paper investigates time series prediction algorithms by using a combination of nonlinear filtering approaches and the feedforward neural network (FNN). The nonlinear filtering model is established by using the FNN’s weights to present state equation and the FNN’s output to present the observation equation, and the input vector to the FNN is composed of the predicted signal with given length, then the extended Kalman filtering (EKF) and Unscented Kalman filtering (UKF) are used to online train the FNN. Time series prediction results are presented by the predicted observation value of nonlinear filtering approaches. To evaluate the proposed methods, the developed techniques are applied to the predictions of one simulated Mackey-Glass chaotic time series and one real monthly mean water levels time series. Generally, the prediction accuracy of the UKF-based FNN is better than the EKF-based FNN when the model is highly nonlinear. However, comparing from prediction accuracy and computational effort based on the prediction model proposed in our study, we draw the conclusion that the EKF-based FNN is superior to the UKF-based FNN for the theoretical Mackey-Glass time series prediction and the real monthly mean water levels time series prediction.