三角形与三棱锥的一个向量性质的逆定理

文[1]、文[2]、文[3]及文[4]对一个三角形重心向量性质进行拓广，文[5]证明了文[1]的逆定理也成立，文[6]将以上的重心性质进行了再推广得到了两个定理，我们可以将这两个定理加强为以下两个命题，证明类似文[6]在此不再证明．     

“模糊横贯拟阵”的反例

文献[1]、文献[2]、文献[3]、文献[4]和文献[5]推广横贯概念定义了模糊横贯,并认为一个模糊集族的全体模糊部分横贯构成一个模糊拟阵[6](称为"模糊横贯拟阵")。本文举出一个反例,说明某些模糊集族的全体模糊部分横贯不能构成模糊拟阵;然后,详细分析了出现这种情况的原因,指出文献[1]、文献[2]、文献[3]、文献[4]和文献[5]得出这个结论的证明方法是错误的。     

关于生灭过程的边界问题

<正> 一、引言钟开莱教授在他的文章[1]和[2]中研究了一般马尔科夫链(MC)的边界理论,本文将针对生灭过程研究文[1]和[2]中的一些问题,所用的各种符号与[1]、[2]和[4]基本一致.     

概率度量空间中一个新的不动点定理

概率度量空间中压缩型映象不动点定理的研究开始于1972年Schgal-Bharucha-Reid的工作[3]。以后不少人对概率度量空间中映象的不动点定理进一步讨论,特别是Istratescu的工作[4]把[3]中的结果作了重要的推广。最近张石生[2]对[3]、[4]中的结果作了进一步的推广,[2]中的结果包含了[3]、[4]的主要结果。 在此基础上,本文给出概率度量空间中压缩型映象的一个新的不动点定理。文中涉及的概念及引用的基本定理均见[1]。     

光滑映射芽的有限决定性(Ⅱ):M-∮_k决定

A.du Plessis[1]对实奇点理论中?决定的阶数作了很好的估计。T.Ga-ffney等[2]发展到I-?及M-?的情形。李养成[4]则将[1]向?_k作了推广。本文以[2]为特例,也推广了[4]的部分结果。作为推论,本文建立了∞-?_k的一个估计,当k=0是[7]的主要结果。§4例说明[1]的定理(2.8)不能推广到M情况。     

光滑映射芽的有限决定性(Ⅱ):M-∮_k决定

A.du Plessis[1]对实奇点理论中?决定的阶数作了很好的估计。T.Ga-ffney等[2]发展到I-?及M-?的情形。李养成[4]则将[1]向?_k作了推广。本文以[2]为特例,也推广了[4]的部分结果。作为推论,本文建立了∞-?_k的一个估计,当k=0是[7]的主要结果。§4例说明[1]的定理(2.8)不能推广到M情况。     

三角形的一个向量性质再探究

文[1]给出了三角形重心向量的一个性质，并进行了空间拓广．文[2]对三角形内任一点的向量性质进行了探究，并进行了空间拓广．文[3]对文[1]的性质进行再探究，本文类比文[3]对文[2]的性质进行再探究，得到了两个定理，现叙述如下．     

"求线性规划问题可行基的一种方法"的注记

文[2]通过两个反例的计算,认为文[1]所提出的求LP可行基的方法有不妥之处,并对[1]的方法中主要步骤作了修正。本文对[1]的算法中轴心项的选取作进一步说明,对[2]中所提出的反例以[1]中算法进行计算与[2]对比分析,说明[2]中的反例并不成立。     

三角形与三棱锥的一个向量性质的逆定理

文[1]、文[2]、文[3]及文[4]对一个三角形重心向量性质进行拓广,文[5]证明了文[1]的逆定理也成立,文[6]将以上的重心性质进行了再推广得到了两个定理,我们可以将这两个定理加强为以下两个命题,证明类似文[6]在此不再证明.命题1如图1所示,设P为△ABC所在平面上任意一点,λ1PA λ     

Lurie型直接控制系统的绝对稳定性准则

本文对几类特殊的直接控制系统得到了绝对稳定的充要条件,讨论了控制系统第一标准型的绝对稳定性,所得结果改进了文[3]、[5]、[6]、[7]中的相应结果     

Linear transformation and oscillation criteria for Hamiltonian systems

Using a linear transformation similar to the Kummer transformation, some new oscillation criteria for linear Hamiltonian systems are established. These results generalize and improve the oscillation criteria due to I.S. Kumari and S. Umanaheswaram [I. Sowjaya Kumari, S. Umanaheswaram, Oscillation criteria for linear matrix Hamiltonian systems, J. Differential Equations 165 (2000) 174-198], Q. Yang et al. [Q. Yang, R. Mathsen, S. Zhu, Oscillation theorems for self-adjoint matrix Hamiltonian systems, J. Differential Equations 190 (2003) 306-329], and S. Chen and Z. Zheng [Shaozhu Chen, Zhaowen Zheng, Oscillation criteria of Yan type for linear Hamiltonian systems, Comput. Math. Appl. 46 (2003) 855-862]. These criteria also unify many of known criteria in literature and simplify the proofs.     

Oscillation criteria for a forced mixed type Emden-Fowler equation with impulses

Some oscillation criteria for a forced mixed type Emden-Fowler equation with impulses are given. When the impulses are dropped, our results extend those of Sun and Meng [Y.G. Sun, F.W. Meng, Interval criteria for oscillation of second-order differential equations with mixed nonlinearities, Appl. Math. Comput. 15 (2008) 375-381], Sun and Wong [Y.G. Sun, J.S.W. Wong, Oscillation criteria for second order forced ordinary differential equations with mixed nonlinearities, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 334 (2007) 549-560] for second-order forced ordinary differential equation with mixed nonlinearities, Nasr [A.H. Nasr, Sufficient conditions for the oscillation of forced superlinear second order differential equations with oscillatory potential, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 126 (1998) 123-125], Yang [Q. Yang, Interval oscillation criteria for a forced second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations with oscillatory potential, Appl. Math. Comput. 135 (2003) 49-64] for forced superlinear Emden-Fowler equation, Kong [Q. Kong, Interval criteria for oscillation of second-order linear differential equations, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 229 (1999) 483-492] for unforced second order linear differential equations, and Wong [J.S.W. Wong, Oscillation criteria for a forced second order linear differential equation, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 231 (1999) 235-240] for forced second order linear differential equation.     

Possibilistic sequential decision making

When the information about uncertainty cannot be quantified in a simple, probabilistic way, the topic of possibilistic decision theory is often a natural one to consider. The development of possibilistic decision theory has lead to the proposition a series of possibilistic criteria, namely: optimistic and pessimistic possibilistic qualitative criteria [7], possibilistic likely dominance [2], [9], binary possibilistic utility [11] and possibilistic Choquet integrals [24]. This paper focuses on sequential decision making in possibilistic decision trees. It proposes a theoretical study on the complexity of the problem of finding an optimal strategy depending on the monotonicity property of the optimization criteria – when the criterion is transitive, this property indeed allows a polytime solving of the problem by Dynamic Programming. We show that most possibilistic decision criteria, but possibilistic Choquet integrals, satisfy monotonicity and that the corresponding optimization problems can be solved in polynomial time by Dynamic Programming. Concerning the possibilistic likely dominance criteria which is quasi-transitive but not fully transitive, we propose an extended version of Dynamic Programming which remains polynomial in the size of the decision tree. We also show that for the particular case of possibilistic Choquet integrals, the problem of finding an optimal strategy is NP-hard. It can be solved by a Branch and Bound algorithm. Experiments show that even not necessarily optimal, the strategies built by Dynamic Programming are generally very good.     

Orlicz型序列空间的暴露性

对赋Luxember范数或Orlicz范数的Orlicz型序列空间,诸如古典的、广义的及参数式的,本文总结、补充、比较列出了暴露点及暴露性的充分必要刻画,并对以往结果中的错误进行了修正,从而在序列空间方面系统地完成了有关暴露性的刻画。     

Improvement on delay dependent absolute stability of Lurie control systems with multiple time delays

Absolute stability of Lurie control systems with multiple time-delays is studied in this paper. By using extended Lyapunov functionals, we avoid the use of the stability assumption on the main operator and derive improved stability criteria, which are strictly less conservative than the criteria in [2] and [3].     

Positive solutions of nonlinear m-point BVP for an increasing homeomorphism and positive homomorphism with sign changing nonlinearity on time scales

In this paper, by using fixed point theorems in cones, some new existence criteria for positive solutions of the nonlinear m-point boundary value problem with an increasing homeomorphism and positive homomorphism are presented. The nonlinear term f is allowed to change sign. In particular, our criteria generalize and improve some known results [20] and the obtained conditions are different from related literature [16], [17], [23]. As an application, one representative example to demonstrate our results are given.     

二阶泛函差分方程的振动性判别准则

利用Raccati变换技巧得到下列二阶非线性中立差分方程△(pn(△(sn+φ(n, Xτn))γ))+qnfβ(x9n)=0,n=0,1,2,...的一些振动性判别准则,这些结果改进了文献 [10,11]中的一些振动准则,并回答了一个公开问题,且改正了文献[10]中的一个定理及其证明．     

二阶线性矩阵微分系统的振动性

本文研究了矩阵微分系统（P（t）Y′）′＋Q（t）Y＝0，t∈［t0，∞）．其中P，Q和Y是n×n实连续矩阵函数，且P（t）和Q（t）是对称的．P（t）是正定矩阵（P（t）＞0，t∈［t0，∞））．利用推广的Riccati变换，得到了系统（1）振动的若干新判据．所得结果改进了Erbe，Kong和Ruan的相应结果．     

广义严格对角占优矩阵新的判定准则

In this paper we provide the new criteria for a strictly generalized diagonally dominant matrix, and it proves by an example that the results of this paper extend the results in[6]. In addition, we obtain the criteria of the nonsingular M-matrix.     

Tauberian theorems for weak almost convergent functions

The almost convergent function which was introduced by Raimi [6] and discussed by Ho [4], Das and Nanda [2, 3], is the continuous analogue of almost convergent sequences (see [5]). In this paper, we establish the Tauberian conditions and the Cauchy criteria for weak almost convergent functions on R~2+ .