首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
对平衡线性混合模型, 随机效应的设计阵具有一定结构.定义了一种新的矩阵序, 借助于这种新序, 提出了协方差阵谱分解的一种新方法.与现有的两种方法相比较, 新方法的突出的特点是能够给出协方差阵不同特征值的精确个数, 以及谱分解中不同特征值对应的投影阵与随机效应的设计阵之间的关系. 基于新的谱分解结果,(1) 证明了平衡随机模型的方差分析估计为最小方差无偏估计; (2) 证明了在一定条件下, 一般平衡线性混合模型的方差分析估计也具有最小方差无偏性; (3) 给出了一般混合模型的极大似然方程显示解存在的一个较易验证的判定定理, 并给出了显示解存在时解的一般形式; (4) 清晰地显示了谱分解估计的构造原理, 并找到了谱分解估计与方差分析估计相等的充要条件.  相似文献   

2.
对于一类矩阵球等高分布族在数据不完全情况下的参数估计,本文提出一种迭代算法,建立了三个引理,证明迭代过程概率为1地收敛,而且该极限点即为参数在数据不完全情况下致联合密度达极大的估计(本文借用MLE记号)。  相似文献   

3.
当分布密度的形式未知时,参数的极大似然估计没有明确的解析表达式,也不能通过设计算法由计算机运算得到。本文我们将从该分布中抽取的样本当作是来自另一个形式已知的分布密度的样本,该已知分布密度的选取依赖于未知的分布密度,但是具有与未知分布相似的边界性质。基于这两个分布族,我们提出了拟极大似然估计的概念,同时,对这种拟极大似然估计的渐近性质进行了讨论。结果表明拟极大拟然估计与极大似然估计有关相同的渐近性质,并且由于拟极大似然估计的获得不依赖于未知分布密度的形式,只与一已知的分布密度有关,使得通过计算机可以实现对其的求解。  相似文献   

4.
极大似然波达方向估计方法虽然具有良好的估计性能,但由于其巨大的计算量,限制了实际应用.提出一种将人群搜索算法与极大似然估计相结合的方法,利用人群搜索算法优化多维非线性的极大似然DOA估计谱函数,加快了收敛速度.通过与正余弦算法、遗传算法和粒子群算法的对比实验果表明,所提方法在不同信号源个数、不同信噪比、不同种群数下,均具有更快的收敛速度和更低的均方根误差,具有一定的工程应用价值.  相似文献   

5.
本文对平衡方差分量模型, 给出了其协方差阵的新的谱分解算法. 该方法的特点是计算简单, 易于理解, 无须复杂的数学知识. 且能够明确显示协方差阵的不同特征值的个数, 以及谱分解中不同特征值所对应的投影阵的显式表示. 基于新方法我们进一步研究了平衡方差分量模型的一些相关性质.本文还研究了一般方差分量模型, 我们首先定义了一般方差分量模型协方差阵的简单谱分解,给出了一般方差分量模型可以进行简单谱分解的充要条件, 并研究了协方差阵简单谱分解的一些性质. 对于协方差阵可以进行简单谱分解的方差分量模型, 本文研究了简单谱分解在其统计推断中的应用.  相似文献   

6.
Pareto分布环境因子的估计及其应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
给出了Pareto分布环境因子的定义,讨论了在定数截尾样本下Pareto分布环境因子的极大似然估计和修正极大似然估计,并尝试把环境因子用于可靠性评估中.最后运用Monte Carlo方法对极大似然估计,修正极大似然估计和可靠性指标的均方误差(MSE),进行了模拟比较,结果表明修正极大似然估计优于极大似然估计且考虑环境因子的可靠性评估结果较好.  相似文献   

7.
上证股指极值模型估计和VaR计算   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
POT极值模型参数的准确估计是计算金融资产回报厚尾分布市场风险的关键.由n阶概率加权矩得到参数的二项式回归估计,而将参数的零,一阶概率加权矩估计予以推广.极大似然估计中.将极大化似然函转化为二元函数无条件极值问题·其他参数估计方法的结果作为迭代的初始值,通过它们的似然函数值和极大似然函数值的比较以及迭代次数判断方法的优劣.实证研究表明:参数的零、一阶概率加权矩估计较接近于真值,随着阶数的提高,二项式回归参数估计的误差很大.参数的极大似然估计优于非线性回归估计优于零、一阶概率加权矩估计.在此基础上计算上证A股指数vaR值.  相似文献   

8.
本文考虑多项probit模型中参数的极大似然估计(MLE)的存在性.在协方差阵已知和均匀结构两种情况下,给出MLE存在的充要条件.  相似文献   

9.
本文研究了一种含有形状参数和尺度参数的加权可靠性指数分布.利用变量替换以及极大似然法,研究了在特定尺度参数下此分布的构造性表示,并导出了计算该分布两个参数极大似然估计的迭代解,同时还给出了估计参数的渐近分布形式.  相似文献   

10.
龙兵  张忠占 《应用数学》2019,32(2):302-310
本文针对定时截尾试验的弊端提出一个新的寿命试验方案,基于试验数据得到似然函数,运用极大似然法得到尺度参数的点估计.利用EM算法得到了形状参数和加速因子的迭代方程,并根据缺损信息原则计算了Fisher信息矩阵.根据极大似然估计的渐近正态性,推导出参数的渐近置信区间.通过Monte Carlo方法对估计的平均绝对值相对偏差和均方误差进行模拟计算,并讨论了样本量对估计精度的影响.最后通过具体的样本,在不同应力水平下计算出形状参数、加速因子和可靠度的估计.  相似文献   

11.
We discuss generalized least squares (GLS) and maximum likelihood (ML) estimation for structural equations models (SEM), when the sample moment matrices are possibly singular. This occurs in several instances, for example, for panel data when there are more panel waves than independent replications or for time series data where the number of time points is large, but only one unit is observed. In previous articles, it was shown that ML estimation of the SEM is possible by using a correct Gaussian likelihood function. In this article, the usual GLS fit function is modified so that it is also defined for singular sample moment matrices S. In large samples, GLS and ML estimation perform similarly, and the modified GLS approach is a good alternative when S becomes nearly singular. Both GLS approaches do not work for N = 1, since here S = 0 and the modified GLS approach yields biased estimates. In conclusion, ML estimation (and pseudo ML under misspecification) is recommended for all sample sizes including N = 1.  相似文献   

12.
本文研究了Lomax分布参数极大似然估计的存在性和估计量的收敛性问题.利用严格的分析法和中心极限定理,获得了Lomax分布极大似然估计的存在性和估计量的渐近正态分布的结果,进一步推广到了有缺失数据的两个Lomax总体中,参数的极大似然估计有强相合性和渐近正态性.  相似文献   

13.
In this paper, we give a definition of the alternating iterative maximum likelihood estimator (AIMLE) which is a biased estimator. Furthermore we adjust the AIMLE to result in asymptotically unbiased and consistent estimators by using a bootstrap iterative bias correction method as in Kuk (1995). Two examples and simulation results reported illustrate the performance of the bias correction for AIMLE.  相似文献   

14.
In a recent paper, Petersen (1988) considered a continuous state space failure time process. The central result provided in that paper was that the destination‐specific rate of transition of the process can be specified in two steps. First, one specifies the overall rate at which a change occurs. Then, one specifies the probability density function of the destination state, given that a transition occurred. This two‐step property was used in deriving the likelihood of the data and was exploited for purposes of estimation. The overall rate of transition can be estimated from the data on durations between changes in the dependent variable. The density for the new value of the dependent variable, given a change, can be estimated from the data on the values of the dependent variable after the change.

This paper extends these results in two ways. First, it is shown that one can derive the likelihood of the process directly from the destination‐specific rate of transition, without going through its decomposition into the overall rate times the density of the destination state, given a transition. Once the likelihood is derived, estimation is comparatively straightforward. Second, it is shown how one can derive, at each point in time, a more standard regression function for the continuous dependent variable, where its value is expressed in terms of its conditional mean plus an error term.  相似文献   

15.
This paper is intended as an investigation of parametric estimation for the randomly right censored data. In parametric estimation, the Kullback-Leibler information is used as a measure of the divergence of a true distribution generating a data relative to a distribution in an assumed parametric model M. When the data is uncensored, maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) is a consistent estimator of minimizing the Kullback-Leibler information, even if the assumed model M does not contain the true distribution. We call this property minimum Kullback-Leibler information consistency (MKLI-consistency). However, the MLE obtained by maximizing the likelihood function based on the censored data is not MKLI-consistent. As an alternative to the MLE, Oakes (1986, Biometrics, 42, 177–182) proposed an estimator termed approximate maximum likelihood estimator (AMLE) due to its computational advantage and potential for robustness. We show MKLI-consistency and asymptotic normality of the AMLE under the misspecification of the parametric model. In a simulation study, we investigate mean square errors of these two estimators and an estimator which is obtained by treating a jackknife corrected Kaplan-Meier integral as the log-likelihood. On the basis of the simulation results and the asymptotic results, we discuss comparison among these estimators. We also derive information criteria for the MLE and the AMLE under censorship, and which can be used not only for selecting models but also for selecting estimation procedures.  相似文献   

16.
基于经验似然方法和QR分解技术, 对线性混合效应模型提出了一个基于正交经验似然的估计方法. 在一些正则条件下, 证明了所提出的经验对数似然比函数渐近服从卡方分布, 进而给出了模型固定效应的置信区间估计. 所提出估计过程不受模型随机效应的影响, 进而保证了所给出的估计是比较有效的. 一些数值模拟和实例分析进一步表明了所提出的估计方法是行之有效的.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper,a semiparametric two-sample density ratio model is considered and the empirical likelihood method is applied to obtain the parameters estimation.A commonly occurring problem in computing is that the empirical likelihood function may be a concaveconvex function.Here a simple Lagrange saddle point algorithm is presented for computing the saddle point of the empirical likelihood function when the Lagrange multiplier has no explicit solution.So we can obtain the maximum empirical likelihood estimation (MELE) of parameters.Monte Carlo simulations are presented to illustrate the Lagrange saddle point algorithm.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper, we investigate a competing risks model based on exponentiated Weibull distribution under Type-I progressively hybrid censoring scheme. To estimate the unknown parameters and reliability function, the maximum likelihood estimators and asymptotic confidence intervals are derived. Since Bayesian posterior density functions cannot be given in closed forms, we adopt Markov chain Monte Carlo method to calculate approximate Bayes estimators and highest posterior density credible intervals. To illustrate the estimation methods, a simulation study is carried out with numerical results. It is concluded that the maximum likelihood estimation and Bayesian estimation can be used for statistical inference in competing risks model under Type-I progressively hybrid censoring scheme.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号