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1.
Let
be a polynomial with complex coefficients and define, for
,
where ||P|| is the euclidean norm of the polynomial P. By a theorem of Szegö
where
is the Mahler measure of F. Recently, J. Dégot proved an effective version of this result. In this paper we sharpen Dégot's result, under the additional hypotheses that F is a square-free polynomial with integer coefficients and without reciprocal factors. 相似文献
2.
Let
= {a
1, a
2,...} be a set of positive integers and let p
(n) and q
(n) denote the number of partitions of n into a's, resp. distinct a's. In an earlier paper the authors studied large values of log(max (2,p
(n)))/log(max(2,q
(n))). In this paper the small values of the same quotient are studied. 相似文献
3.
Let
denote the generalized hypergeometric function
where no denominator parameter can be zero or a negative integer and (a,n) denotes the ascending factorial notation. Ponnusamy and Vuorinen raised the problem of finding conditions on the parameters aj > 0, bj > 0 so that the function
is univalent in . The main aim of this paper is to discuss this problem in detail for the case q = 2. 相似文献
4.
Let q 2 be an integer. Then –q gives rise to a number system in
, i.e., each number n
has a unique representation of the form n = c
0 + c
1 (–q) + ... + c
h
(–q)
h
, with c
i
{0,..., q – 1}(0 i h). The aim of this paper is to investigate the sum of digits function –q
(n) of these number systems. In particular, we derive an asymptotic expansion for
and obtain a Gaussian asymptotic distribution result for –q
(n) – –q
(–n). Furthermore, we prove non-differentiability of certain continuous functions occurring in this context. We use automata and analytic methods to derive our results. 相似文献
5.
We derive many new identities involving the Ramanujan-Göllnitz-Gordon continued fraction H(q). These include relations between H(q) and H(q
n
) , which are established using modular equations of degree n. We also evaluate explicitly H(q) at
for various positive integers n. Using results of M. Deuring, we show that
are units for all positive integers n. 相似文献
6.
Let us say that a partition of the positive integer n represents a, 0 a n, if there is a submultiset of the multiset of the parts whose sum is a. Erd os and Szalay have proved that almost all partitions of n represent all integers a, 0 a n. If
is a finite set of positive integers, let us denote by p~(n,
) the number of partitions of n which represent all integers a, 0 a n, a
, n – a
but do not represent a for a
. For instance, p~(n,) is the number of partitions of n which represent all integers between 0 and n; the result of Erd os and Szalay can be reformulated as p~(n,) p(n), where p(n) is the total number of partitions of n. The aim of this paper is the study of p~(n,
): we shall compare the values of p~(n,
) for small sets
and we shall give a close formula for p~(n,
) when
is the set of the first k integers. 相似文献
7.
Introduce the notation:
, is the union of two segments [-1,1] and [-1 +
,1+
],
is a noninteger number,
is the Hölder class with exponent
on
The following result announced by the authors in [J. Math. Sci. 117 (2003), No. 3] is proved. There exist numbers a
1 (
) , b
1 (
)
0 depending only on
such that for any
there exists a polynomial
, such that
. Bibliography: 11 titles. 相似文献
8.
On a Problem of the Theory of Multiply Local Formations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We describe the -closed n-multiply local formations
such that the lattice of all -closed n-multiply local formations between
and
is Boolean. 相似文献
9.
We prove four theorems about groups with a dihedral (or cyclic) image containing a difference set. For the first two, suppose G, a group of order 2p
with p an odd prime, contains a nontrivial (v, k, ) difference set D with order n = k – prime to p and self-conjugate modulo p. If G has an image of order p, then 0 2a +
2
for a unique choice of = ±1, and for a = (k –
)/2p. If G has an image of order 2p, then
and
(
– 1)/(
– 1). There are further constraints on n, a and . We give examples in which these theorems imply no difference set can exist in a group of a specified order, including filling in some entries in Smith's extension to nonabelian groups of Lander's tables. A similar theorem covers the case when p|n. Finally, we show that if G contains a nontrivial (v, k, ) difference set D and has a dihedral image D
2m
with either (n, m) = 1 or m = p
t
for p an odd prime dividing n, then one of the C
2 intersection numbers of D is divisible by m. Again, this gives some non-existence results. 相似文献
10.
Let
be the j-fold iterated function of
. Let
and > 0 be fixed, Q be a prime, and let N
k(Q|x) denote the number of those nx for which Q
. We give the asymptotics of N
k(Q|x) in the range
. 相似文献
11.
A. I. Budkin 《Algebra and Logic》2005,44(4):213-218
Let qG be a quasivariety generated by a group G and
be a non-Abelian quasivariety of groups with a finite lattice of subquasivarieties. Suppose
is contained in a quasivariety generated by the following two groups: a free 2-nilpotent group F2(
2) of rank 2 and a free metabelian (i.e., with an Abelian commutant) group F2(
2) of rank 2. It is proved that either
= qF2(
2) or
= qF2(
2) in this instance.__________Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp. 389–398, July–August, 2005. 相似文献
12.
In this paper the set of minimal periods of periodic points of
1-norm nonexpansive maps
is studied. This set is denoted by R(n). The main goal is to
present a characterization of R(n) by arithmetical and
combinatorial constraints. More precisely, it is shown that
, where
denotes the set of periods of
restricted admissible arrays on 2n
symbols. The important point of this equality is that
is determined by
arithmetical and combinatorial constraints only, and that it can
be computed in finite time. By using this equality the set R(n)
is computed for
. Furthermore it is shown that the largest element
of
R(n) satisfies:
相似文献
13.
Let S = x
1,...,x
n} be a finite subset of a partially ordered set P. Let f be an incidence function of P. Let
denote the n × n matrix having f evaluated at the meet
of x
i and x
j as its i, j-entry and
denote the n × n matrix having f evaluated at the join
of x
i and x
j as its i, j-entry. The set S is said to be meet-closed if
for all 1 i, j n. In this paper we get explicit combinatorial formulas for the determinants of matrices
and
on any meet-closed set S. We also obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the matrices
and
on any meet-closed set S to be nonsingular. Finally, we give some number-theoretic applications. 相似文献
14.
D. M. Smirnov 《Algebra and Logic》2004,43(4):249-257
For integers 1 m < n, a Cantor variety with m basic n-ary operations i and n basic m-ary operations k is a variety of algebras defined by identities k(1(
), ... , m(
)) =
k and i(1(
), ... ,n(
)) = y
i, where
= (x
1., ... , x
n) and
= (y
1, ... , y
m). We prove that interpretability types of Cantor varieties form a distributive lattice, , which is dual to the direct product 1 × 2 of a lattice, 1, of positive integers respecting the natural linear ordering and a lattice, 2, of positive integers with divisibility. The lattice is an upper subsemilattice of the lattice
of all interpretability types of varieties of algebras. 相似文献
15.
Let G be a finite group,
a normal subgroup, p a prime,
a finite splitting field of characteristic p for
G and
We prove that
is a splitting field for N, using the action
of the Galois group of the field extension
on the irreducible representations of N.
As
is a splitting field for the symmetric group
Sn
we get as a corollary that
is a splitting field for the alternating group
An.
Received: 31 July 2003 相似文献
16.
Suppose that A is an n × n nonnegative matrix whose eigenvalues are = (A), 2, ..., n. Fiedler and others have shown that \det( I -A) n - n, for all > with equality for any such if and only if A is the simple cycle matrix. Let a
i be the signed sum of the determinants of the principal submatrices of A of order i × i, i=1, ..., n - 1. We use similar techniques to Fiedler to show that Fiedler's inequality can be strengthened to:
for all . We use this inequality to derive the inequality that:
. In the spirit of a celebrated conjecture due to Boyle-Handelman, this inequality inspires us to conjecture the following inequality on the nonzero eigenvalues of A: If 1 = (A), 2,...,k
are (all) the nonzero eigenvalues of A, then
. We prove this conjecture for the case when the spectrum of A is real. 相似文献
17.
We investigate the problem of the boundedness of the following recurrence sequence in a Banach space B:
where |y
n} and |
n
} are sequences bounded in B, and A
k, k 1, are linear bounded operators. We prove that if, for any > 0, the condition
is satisfied, then the sequence |x
n} is bounded for arbitrary bounded sequences |y
n} and |
n
} if and only if the operator
has the continuous inverse for every z C, |z| 1. 相似文献
18.
The Rogers L-function
satisfies the functional equation
.From this we derive several other such equations, including Euler's identity L(x)+L(1-x)=L(1) and various identities arising from summation and transformation formulas for basic hypergeometric series. We also obtain some new equations of the form
where is algebraic and the c
k are integers. 相似文献
19.
In this work the Dirichlet series
associated with real strongly q-multiplicative functions f(n) are studied. We will confine ourselves to the case
i=0
q–1
f(i) = 0. It is known that in this case the function
f
(s) has an analytic continuation to the whole complex plane as an entire function with trivial zeros on the negative real line. The real function
f
(t) satisfying the integral equation with delayed argument
for some nonzero real
f
naturally appears in the representation of the function
f
(s). In this article we find some asymptotic properties of the function
f
(s), prove that
f
(s) is an entire function of order 2, and also prove that in the region
the function
f
(s) has only trivial zeros which are simple. 相似文献
20.
Aparna W. Higgins 《Algebra Universalis》1985,20(2):179-193
Given a group G and a descending chainG
0,G
1,...,G
n, of normal subgroups ofG, we prove that there exists a universal algebra
, such that the chain ...Wn(
)...W1(
}) W0(
)W(
) is isomorphic to the chain ...G
n ...G
1G
0G, where W(
) is the group of weak automorphisms of
, and Wn(
) is the group of weak automorphisms of
that leaves alln-ary operations fixed.We also prove that there are an infinite number of non-isomorphic algebras that satisfy the above.These results are a generalization of those proved by J. Sichler, in the special case when G=G0, and G1=G2=...=Gn=....Presented by J. Mycielski.This paper comprises part of the author's doctoral dissertation at the University of Notre Dame in 1983. The author wishes to express her deep gratitude to Professor Abraham Goetz for suggesting this problem, for being extremely generous with his time and experience, and for giving her his constant encouragement. The author also thanks the reviewer for his helpful comments. 相似文献