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文章研究基于区块链技术的两条竞争供应链策略选择问题.考虑两条相互竞争的供应链,每一条供应链由一个制造商和一个零售商组成,研究两条供应链引入区块链技术的条件以及采用区块链技术供应链企业如何制定运营策略.建立三种模型:两条供应链均不采用区块链技术,两条供应链均采用区块链技术,一条供应链不采用区块链技术,另外一条供应链采用区块链技术.采用博弈方法,每条供应链内制造商和零售商之间进行Stackelberg博弈,链间两个零售商竞争订货量进行Cournot博弈,链间两个制造商竞争批发价进行Bertrand博弈,得到每一种模型的最优零售价、批发价和供应链收益,进一步对比分析三种模型最优策略之间的关系;其次,将两条供应链是否采取区块链的策略选择问题看成是双矩阵博弈,求解双矩阵博弈的纳什均衡,得到两条供应链选择区块链技术的条件;最后,进一步通过数值实例分析,区块链运营成本和供应链竞争系数对供应链策略选择和收益的影响.结论表明:两条竞争供应链均衡策略的选取受区块链成本的影响,当区块链运营成本比较低时,均衡策略是两条供应链均采取区块链技术;当区块链运营成本比较高时,均衡策略是一条供应链采用区块链技术另一条供... 相似文献
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针对一个制造商和两个具有竞争性的零售商组成的供应链两阶段博弈模型.首先考虑下游零售商之间的Stackelberg博弈,然后又以整体最优讨论制造商为主导的Stackelberg博弈的两阶段博弈模型.数字实验结果表明:该策略不仅能提高制造商的利润,而且能改善销售商的利润,特别是对于供应链成员之间具有较高的竞争强度. 相似文献
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一个制造商和两个竞争的零售商组成的供应链,分析了市场信息对渠道成员及整个渠道利润的影响.渠道成员获取市场信息能增加自身的利润,以及对其他成员和整个渠道利润的变化.通过一个制造商和两个零售商之间的非完全信息博弈,研究了各成员获取信息能改变渠道利润的重新分配.基于上述分析,给出了供应链协调机制. 相似文献
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《数学的实践与认识》2015,(15)
以两条由供应商、制造商、零售商组成的三级供应链为研究对象,在供应链间stackelberg博弈和链内完全动态博弈同时存在的情形下,比较分析了现实可能存在的16种组合模式下供应链的市场价、市场需求量和利润,结果表明,全部联盟策略为主导供应链的占优策略,对于从属供应链来说,采取何种联盟策略受到主导供应链的决策和产品替代度的影响. 相似文献
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《运筹与管理》2016,(2)
研究两条供应链相互竞争下决策者风险厌恶程度的影响和链内协调问题。针对两条分别由风险中性制造商和风险厌恶零售商组成、进行订货与促销竞争的可替代产品供应链,假定需求随机且依赖于促销努力水平与产品合格率,利用条件风险值(CVaR)方法和博弈理论建立了对应两条供应链均为分散式供应链(DD模式)、均为集中式供应链(II模式)、一条为分散式供应链一条为集中式供应链(DI模式)的EPEC、Nash和MPEC竞争决策模型,给出了三种模式下的竞争均衡决策、以及零售商为风险厌恶者时可实现链内协调的回购加促销补贴契约。进一步分析了零售商风险中性情况。最后的算例验证了模型的合理性和协调契约的有效性。研究表明,零售商越厌恶风险,其订货量越低;产品合格率越高,零售商的促销努力水平越大;供应链协调是供应链竞争下的占优策略。 相似文献
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针对信息泄露导致零售商信息共享意愿降低的问题,基于竞争型制造商创新的视角,构建了考虑信息泄露的零售商需求预测信息共享模型,求解了供应链各主体的均衡决策,分析了信息泄露对零售商信息共享的影响。研究发现:虽然需求预测信息泄露能够增加两个竞争型制造商的创新投入,但会削弱博弈主导制造商的领导者优势。上游竞争型供应链中的信息泄露会削弱下游零售商的事前利润,零售商的信息共享价值降低。本文克服了Shamir关于供应链需求信息泄露局限于零售商的不足,并进一步考虑了制造商之间的竞争和创新。 相似文献
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在制造商向零售商提供低碳产品推广补贴的背景下,考虑一个主导制造商和两个跟随零售商构成的供应链,研究两个零售商竞争与合作情况下的供应链减排及低碳产品推广决策,运用Stackelberg博弈理论分别构建了竞争模式、合作模式的模型,得到最优减排水平、低碳产品推广投入及低碳产品推广成本分摊比例.通过比较分析发现:两种模式的最优减排水平不变;与竞争模式相比,合作模式下零售商低碳产品推广投入更低,利润更大,而制造商分摊比例更大,利润更小;当竞争系数大于两个零售商低碳产品推广敏感系数之和时,整个供应链的利润更高,通过谈判协调,可以提高双方的利润.最后运用算例验证了模型的有效性. 相似文献
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We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals. 相似文献
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It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary. 相似文献
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ZHENG ShiJun 《分析论及其应用》2004,20(3)
Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V. 相似文献
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Kunyang Wang Feng Dai 《分析论及其应用》2007,23(1):50-63
As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years (2001-2005). The main topics are: convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths. 相似文献
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One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the'living world. In his seminal paper "The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis", Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates(1990) on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing's prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows 相似文献
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《数学学报(英文版)》2014,(9)
<正>Submission Authors must use LaTeX for typewriting,and visit our website www.actamath.com to submit your paper.Our address is Editorial Office of Acta Mathematica Sinica,Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,P.R.China. 相似文献