关于求解随机用户均衡问题的截断拟牛顿型信赖域法研究

信赖域法是一种保证全局收敛性的优化算法,为避免Hessian矩阵的计算,基于拟牛顿校正公式构造了求解带线性等式约束的非线性规划问题的截断拟牛顿型信赖域法.首先给出了截断拟牛顿型信赖域法的构造过程及具体步骤;然后针对随机用户均衡模型中变量和约束的特点对算法进行了修正,并将多种拟牛顿校正公式下所得结果与牛顿型信赖域法的结果进行了比较,结果发现基于对称秩1校正公式的信赖域法更为合适.最后基于数值算例结果得到了一些在算法编程过程中的重要结论,对其它形式信赖域法的编程实现具有一定的参考意义.     

一类变分不等式问题的信赖域算法

基于J.M.Peng研究一类变分不等式问题（简记为VIP）时所提出的价值函数，本文提出了求解强单调的VIP的一个新的信赖域算法。和已有的处理VIP的信赖域方法不同的是：它在每步迭代时，不必求解带信赖域界的子问题，仅解一线性方程组而求得试验步。这样，计算的复杂性一般来说可降低。在通常的假设条件下，文中还证明了算法的整体收敛性。最后，在梯度是半光滑和约束是矩形域的假设下，该算法还是超线性收敛的。     

基于线性模型的自适应信赖域方法

为求解大规模无约束优化问题,本文提出了一种自适应线性信赖域法。与传统的线性信赖域法相比,新方法借助一数量矩阵近似Hesse阵,并据此计算线性信赖域半径。理论上证明了新算法的全局收敛性,数值实验表明新算法非常适合大规模问题的求解。     

基于信赖域技术的处理带线性约束优化的内点算法

基于信赖域技术,本文提出了一个求解带线性等式和非负约束优化问题的内点算法,其特点是:为了求得搜索方向,算法在每一步迭代时仅需要求解一线性方程组系统,从而避免了求解带信赖域界的子问题,然后利用非精确的Armijo线搜索法来得到下一个迭代内点. 从数值计算的观点来看,这种技巧可减少计算量.在适当的条件下,文中还证明了该算法所产生的迭代序列的每一个聚点都是原问题的KKT点.     

带非线性不等式约束优化问题的信赖域算法

借助于KKT条件和NCP函数,提出了求解带非线性不等式约束优化问题的信赖域算法.该算法在每一步迭代时,不必求解带信赖域界的二次规划子问题,仅需求一线性方程组系统.在适当的假设条件下,它还是整体收敛的和局部超线性收敛的.数值实验结果表明该方法是有效的.     

线性不等式约束的广义非线性互补问题的仿射内点信赖域方法

提供了一种新的非单调内点回代线搜索技术的仿射内点信赖域方法解线性不等式约束的广义非线性互补问题(GCP).基于广义互补问题构成的半光滑方程组的广义Jacobian矩阵,算法使用l_2范数作为半光滑方程组的势函数,形成的信赖域子问题为一个带椭球约束的线性化的二次模型.利用广义牛顿方程计算试探迭代步,通过内点映射回代技术确保迭代点是严格内点,保证了算法的整体收敛性.在合理的条件下,证明了信赖域算法在接近最优点时可转化为广义拟牛顿步,进而具有局部超线性收敛速率.非单调技术将克服高度非线性情况加速收敛进展.最后,数值结果表明了算法的有效性.     

线性不等式约束的广义非线性互补问题的仿射内点信赖域方法

提供了一种新的非单调内点回代线搜索技术的仿射内点信赖域方法解线性不等式约束的广义非线性互补问题(GCP).基于广义互补问题构成的半光滑方程组的广义Jacobian矩阵,算法使用l2范数作为半光滑方程组的势函数,形成的信赖域子问题为一个带椭球约束的线性化的二次模型.利用广义牛顿方程计算试探迭代步,通过内点映射回代技术确保迭代点是严格内点,保证了算法的整体收敛性.在合理的条件下,证明了信赖域算法在接近最优点时可转化为广义拟牛顿步,进而具有局部超线性收敛速率.非单调技术将克服高度非线性情况加速收敛进展.最后,数值结果表明了算法的有效性.     

一个新的带线性搜索的信赖域算法

本文对于无约束最优化问题提出了一个新的信赖域方法。在该算法中采用的是线性模型，并且当试探步不成功的时候，采用线性搜索，从而减少了计算量。文中证明了在适当的条件下算法的全局收敛性。     

一种约束非光滑优化问题的信赖域算法

提出了一种易实施的求解带线性约束的非光滑优化问题的信赖域算法，并在一定的条件下证明了该算法所产生的迭代序列的任何聚点都是原问题的稳定点．有限的数值例子表明，该方法是行之有效的．     

一类带线搜索的非单调信赖域算法

本文对于无约束最优化问题提出了一类新的非单调信赖域算法．与通常的非单调信赖域算法不同，当试探步不成功时，并不重解信赖域子问题，而采用非单调线搜索，从而减小了计算量．在适当的条件下，证明了此算法的全局收敛性．     

A SUPERLINEARLY CONVERGENT TRUST REGION ALGORITHM FOR LC^1 CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS

In this paper, a new trust region algorithm for nonlinear equality constrained LC^1 optimization problems is given. It obtains a search direction at each iteration not by solving a quadratic programming subproblem with a trust region bound, but by solving a system of linear equations. Since the computational complexity of a QP-Problem is in general much larger than that of a system of linear equations, this method proposed in this paper may reduce the computational complexity and hence improve computational efficiency. Furthermore, it is proved under appropriate assumptions that this algorithm is globally and super-linearly convergent to a solution of the original problem. Some numerical examples are reported, showing the proposed algorithm can be beneficial from a computational point of view.     

一类LC1规划问题的超线性收敛ODE信赖域算法

In this paper, a new trust region algorithm for unconstrained LC1 optimization problems is given. Compare with those existing trust regiion methods, this algorithm has a different feature: it obtains a stepsize at each iteration not by soloving a quadratic subproblem with a trust region bound, but by solving a system of linear equations. Thus it reduces computational complexity and improves computation efficiency. It is proven that this algorithm is globally convergent and locally superlinear under some conditions.     

A superlinearly convergent ODE-type trust region algorithm for nonsmooth nonlinear equations

This paper presents a new trust region algorithm for solving nonsmooth nonlinear equation problems which posses the smooth plus non-smooth decomposition. At each iteration, this method obtains a trial step by solving a system of linear equations, hence avoiding the need for solving a quadratic programming subproblem with a trust region bound. From a computational point of view, this approach may reduce computational effort and hence improve computational efficiency. Furthermore, it is proved under appropriate assumptions that this algorithm is globally and locally super-linearly convergent. Some numerical examples are reported.     

一类非线性互补问题的信赖域算法

In this paper,an ODE-type trust region algorithm for solving a class of nonlinear complementarity problems is proposed.A feature of this algorithm is that only the solution of linear systems of equations is required at each iteration,thus avoiding the need for solving a quadratic subproblem with a trust region bound.Under some conditions,it is proven that this algorithm is globally and locally superlinear convergent.The limited numerical examples show its efficiency.     

An ODE-Based Trust Region Filter Algorithm for Unconstrained Optimization

In this article, an ODE-based trust region filter algorithm for unconstrained optimization is proposed. It can be regarded as a combination of trust region and filter techniques with ODE-based methods. Unlike the existing trust-region-filter methods and ODE-based methods, a distinct feature of this method is that at each iteration, a reduced linear system is solved to obtain a trial step, thus avoiding solving a trust region subproblem. Under some standard assumptions, it is proven that the algorithm is globally convergent. Preliminary numerical results show that the new algorithm is efficient for large scale problems.     

一类约束非光滑优化的非单调信赖域算法

提出了求解一类带一般凸约束的复合非光滑优化的信赖域算法 .和通常的信赖域方法不同的是 :该方法在每一步迭代时不是迫使目标函数严格单调递减 ,而是采用非单调策略 .由于光滑函数、逐段光滑函数、凸函数以及它们的复合都是局部Lipschitz函数 ,故本文所提方法是已有的处理同类型问题 ,包括带界约束的非线性最优化问题的方法的一般化 ,从而使得信赖域方法的适用范围扩大了 .同时 ,在一定条件下 ,该算法还是整体收敛的 .数值实验结果表明 :从计算的角度来看 ,非单调策略对高度非线性优化问题的求解非常有效     

An interior trust region algorithm for solving linearly constrained nonlinear optimization

In this paper, an interior point algorithm based on trust region techniques is proposed for solving nonlinear optimization problems with linear equality constraints and nonnegative variables. Unlike those existing interior-point trust region methods, this proposed method does not require that a general quadratic subproblem with a trust region bound be solved at each iteration. Instead, a system of linear equations is solved to get a search direction, and then a linesearch of Armijo type is performed in this direction to obtain a new iteration point. From a computational point of view, this approach may in general reduce a computational effort, and thus improve the computational efficiency. Under suitable conditions, it is proven that any accumulation of the sequence generated by the algorithm satisfies the first-order optimality condition.