两个可积系统及其约化

该文引入了一个李代数,然后定义了其相应的两个圈代数,利用圈代数构造了两个等谱问题,其相容性条件导出了两个可积动力系统.通过约化这样的系统,得到了某些有趣的非线性方程,如Burgers方程、组合KdV-MKdV方程和Kuramoto-Sivashinsky方程以及KdV方程的一种推广形式.最后,利用贝尔多项式讨论了广义KdV方程的可积性质,包括双线性形式、Lax对、贝克隆变换和无穷守恒律等.     

离散形式的规范变换、贝克隆变换与非线性叠加公式

本文讨论了一类可积的非线性微分差分方程的规范变换、贝克隆变换和贝克隆变换的可交换性及非线性叠加公式.同时也给出了这类可积方程的无穷多个守恒量的递推关系.     

KdV和KP方程新型的Darboux变换

Darboux交换是生成孤立子方程解的有力工具,本文得到KdV和KP方程新型的Darboux变换,其方法是基于对KdV和KP方程Lax对的Painleve展开.     

变系数耦合KdV方程组的复合型新解

通过函数变换与第二种椭圆方程相结合的方法,构造变系数耦合KdV方程组的复合型新解.步骤一、给出第二种椭圆方程的几种新解.步骤二、利用函数变换与第二种椭圆方程相结合的方法,在符号计算系统Mathematica的帮助下,构造变系数耦合KdV方程组的由Riemannθ函数、Jacobi椭圆函数、双曲函数、三角函数和有理函数组合的复合型新解,这里包括了孤子解与周期解复合的解、双孤子解和双周期解.     

广义耦合KdV孤子方程的达布变换及其奇孤子解

借助谱问题的规范变换,给出广义耦合KdV孤子方程的达布变换,利用达布变换来产生广义耦合KdV孤子方程的奇孤子解,并且用行列式的形式来表达广义耦合KdV孤子方程的奇孤子解.作为应用,广义耦合KdV孤子方程奇孤子解的前两个例子被给出.     

广义耦合KdV孤子方程的达布变换及其偶孤子解

根据广义耦合KdV孤子方程的Lax对, 借助谱问题的规范变换, 一个包含多参数的达布变换被构造出来. 利用达布变换来产生广义耦合KdV孤子方程的偶孤子解, 并且用行列式的形式来表达广义耦合KdV孤子方程的偶孤子解. 作为应用, 广义耦合KdV孤子方程的偶孤子解的前两个例子被给出.     

超对称柱KdV方程的孤子解

利用直接法将柱KdV方程超对称化.通过适当的变换,利用双线性方法将超对称柱KdV方程双线性化,由超对称Hirota双线性导数法构造出超对称柱KdV方程的单孤子解、双孤子解、三孤子解以及n孤子解的具体表达形式.     

Minkowski空间中类光增长曲面的几何结构

在三维闵可夫斯基(Minkowski)空间中,以类光曲线做为初始曲线,在曲线上每一点指定增长方向和增长速度,提出类光增长曲面的概念.通过类光曲线的结构函数研究类光增长曲面的几何结构,同时探究由类光螺线作为初始曲线生成的类光增长曲面的结构表达式,并通过具体的实例描述类光增长曲面的生成过程.     

N=2 超对称KdV 方程的双线性形研究

利用双线性方法研究$N=2$超对称KdV方程. 通过适当的相关变换, 将$N=2, a=4$和$N=2, a=1$超对称KdV方程转化成双线性形式, 由此构造了相应方程的解. 对于$N=2, a=1$ 超对称KdV方程, 还得到了它的双线性B\"acklund变换和Lax 表示.     

耦合KdV方程的几个精确解

Darboux变换是求孤子方程的精确解的一种新方法。它借助于孤子方程的Lax对。从方程的平凡解导出新的非平凡解。本文对一个四阶特征值问题找出了Darboux变换,并由此得到耦合KdV方程的孤子解,周期解,极点解等。     

Nonlinear partial differential equations associated with binormal motions of constant torsion curves in Minkowski 3-space

We give three nonlinear partial differential equations which are associated with binormal motions of constant torsion curves in Minkowski 3-space. We also give B?cklund transformations for these equations, as well as for surfaces swept out by related moving curves. As applications, from some trivial binormal motions we construct some new binormal motions.     

Nonlinear evolution equations and hyperelliptic covers of elliptic curves

This paper is a further contribution to the study of exact solutions to KP, KdV, sine-Gordon, 1D Toda and nonlinear Schrodinger equations. We will be uniquely concerned with algebro-geometric solutions, doubly periodic in one variable. According to (so-called) Its-Matveev’s formulae, the Jacobians of the corresponding spectral curves must contain an elliptic curve X, satisfying suitable geometric properties. It turns out that the latter curves are in fact contained in a particular algebraic surface S ⊥, projecting onto a rational surface $\tilde S$ . Moreover, all spectral curves project onto a rational curve inside $\tilde S$ . We are thus led to study all rational curves of $\tilde S$ , having suitable numerical equivalence classes. At last we obtain d- 1-dimensional of spectral curves, of arbitrary high genus, giving rise to KdV solutions doubly periodic with respect to the d-th KdV flow (d ≥ 1). Analogous results are presented, without proof, for the 1D Toda, NL Schrodinger an sine-Gordon equation.     

Nonlinear sloshing and passage through resonance in a shallow water tank

This paper is concerned with the effect of slowly changing the length of a tank on the nonlinear standing waves (free vibrations) and resonant forced oscillations of shallow water in the tank. The analysis begins with the Boussinesq equations. These are reduced to a nonlinear differential-difference equation for the slow variation of a Riemann invariant on one end. Then a multiple scale expansion yields a KdV equation with slowly changing coefficients for the standing wave problem, which is reduced to a KdV equation with a variable dispersion coefficient. The effect of changing the tank length on the number of solitons in the tank is investigated through numerical solutions of the variable coefficient KdV equation. A KdV equation which is “periodically” forced and slowly detuned results for the passage through resonance problem. Then the amplitude-frequency curves for the fundamental resonance and the first overtone are given numerically, as well as solutions corresponding to multiple equilibria. The evolution between multiple equilibria is also examined.Received: December 16, 2003     

Nonlinear sloshing and passage through resonance in a shallow water tank

This paper is concerned with the effect of slowly changing the length of a tank on the nonlinear standing waves (free vibrations) and resonant forced oscillations of shallow water in the tank. The analysis begins with the Boussinesq equations. These are reduced to a nonlinear differential-difference equation for the slow variation of a Riemann invariant on one end. Then a multiple scale expansion yields a KdV equation with slowly changing coefficients for the standing wave problem, which is reduced to a KdV equation with a variable dispersion coefficient. The effect of changing the tank length on the number of solitons in the tank is investigated through numerical solutions of the variable coefficient KdV equation. A KdV equation which is “periodically” forced and slowly detuned results for the passage through resonance problem. Then the amplitude-frequency curves for the fundamental resonance and the first overtone are given numerically, as well as solutions corresponding to multiple equilibria. The evolution between multiple equilibria is also examined.     

Nonlinear Evolution Equations: B?cklund Transformations and B?cklund Charts

B?cklund Charts have been introduced to depict links, via B?cklund Transformations, which relate different Nonlinear Evolution Equations. Notably, the links established among different Nonlinear Evolution Equations can be extended to the whole Hierarchies of Nonlinear Evolution Equations. This approach proved to be very fruitful, as well known, when applied to scalar Nonlinear Evolution Equations since it induces very many interesting results. Some of them are here reviewed and further new research perspectives are shown. Specifically, when the non commutative analogue Nonlinear Evolution Equations are introduced new problems arise. Here, hierarchies of non-commutative Nonlinear Evolution Equations together with their links via B?cklund Transformations are considered. Specifically, a non-commutative analogues of Cole-Hopf and of Miura transformation are shown, respectively, to connect the operator versions of Burgers equation to heat equation and the operator version of KdV equation to the corresponding operator version of modified KdV equation. Again, the links are connecting not only the base member equations but all the corresponding equations in the hierarchy generated by the recursion operator it admits. Finally, it is pointed out how the method here presented allows to construct new non-commutative operator equation.     

Self-adjointness of a generalized Camassa-Holm equation

It is well known that the Camassa-Holm equation possesses numerous remarkable properties characteristic for KdV type equations. In this paper we show that it shares one more property with the KdV equation. Namely, it is shown in [1] and [2] that the KdV and the modified KdV equations are self-adjoint. Starting from the generalization [3] of the Camassa-Holm equation [4], we prove that the Camassa-Holm equation is self-adjoint. This property is important, e.g. for constructing conservation laws associated with symmetries of the equation in question. Accordingly, we construct conservation laws for the generalized Camassa-Holm equation using its symmetries.     

Nonlocal Symmetries of the Camassa-Holm Type Equations

A class of nonlocal symmetries of the Camassa-Holm type equations with bi-Hamiltonian structures, including the Camassa-Holm equation, the modified Camassa-Holm equation, Novikov equation and Degasperis-Procesi equation, is studied. The nonlocal symmetries are derived by looking for the kernels of the recursion operators and their inverse operators of these equations. To find the kernels of the recursion operators, the authors adapt the known factorization results for the recursion operators of the KdV, modified KdV, Sawada-Kotera and Kaup-Kupershmidt hierarchies, and the explicit Liouville correspondences between the KdV and Camassa-Holm hierarchies, the modified KdV and modified Camassa-Holm hierarchies, the Novikov and Sawada-Kotera hierarchies, as well as the Degasperis-Procesi and Kaup-Kupershmidt hierarchies.     

Prolongation structures of a generalized coupled Korteweg-de Vries equation and Miura transformation

In this paper, the prolongation structures of a generalized coupled Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation are investigated and two integrable coupled KdV equations associated with their Lax pairs are derived. Furthermore, a Miura transformation related to a integrable coupled KdV equation is derived, from which a new coupled modified KdV equations is obtained.     

Complete integrability and the Miura transformation of a coupled KdV equation

In this letter, a Painlevé integrable coupled KdV equation is proved to be also Lax integrable by a prolongation technique. The Miura transformation and the corresponding coupled modified KdV equation associated with this equation are derived.