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1.
利用李群$M_nC$的一个子群我们引入一个线性非等谱问题,该问题的相容性条件可导出演化方程的一个非等谱可积族,该可积族可约化成一个广义非等谱可积族.这个广义非等谱可积族可进一步约化成在物理学中具有重要应用的标准非线性薛定谔方程和KdV方程.基于此,我们讨论在广义非等谱可积族等谱条件下的一个广义AKNS族$u_t=K_m(u)$的$K$对称和$\tau$对称.此外,我们还考虑非等谱AKNS族$u_t=\tau_{N+1}^l$的$K$对称和$\tau$对称.最后,我们得到这两个可积族的对称李代数,并给出这些对称和李代数的一些应用,即生成了一些变换李群和约化方程的无穷小算子.  相似文献   

2.
与二阶多项式谱问题相联系的非等谱流,对称和李代数陈登远,曾云波(中国科学技术大学数学系,合肥230027)NON-ISOSPECTRALFLOWS,SYMMETRIESANDLIEALGEBRAASSOCIATEDWITHTHESECOND-ORDE...  相似文献   

3.
首先给出二阶非等谱AKNS方程的双线性形式;在此基础上,利用Wronskian技巧,通过推广双Wronskian行列式元素所满足的条件,得到该方程的新双Wronskian解;由于二阶非等谱AKNS方程可约化为非等谱的Schrdinger方程,从而也推出Schrdinger方程的新解.  相似文献   

4.
本文研究了Kaup-Newell族的分数阶非线性双可积耦合.利用分数阶等谱问题和非半单矩阵Lie代数上的非退化、对称双线性形式,得到了Kaup-Newell族的分数阶非线性双可积耦合,并求出了Kaup-Newell族双可积耦合的分数阶Hamilton结构.本文的方法还可以应用于其它孤子族分数阶可积耦合.  相似文献   

5.
构造了一个带有任意光滑函数的等谱问题,利用屠规彰格式得到广义KN 方程族及其Hamilton结构,并且当f=0时,变为著名的KN谱,当f=-12qr时,变为Qiao谱.  相似文献   

6.
利用Hirota双线性方法求解了一个非等谱广义耦合非线性Schrodinger方程,得到它的Ⅳ一孤子解.其中单孤子可以描述一个任意大振幅且具有时间和空间双重局部性的孤立波,这种特征与所谓的“怪波”相一致.此外,借助于图像描述了二孤子的相互作用.  相似文献   

7.
非线性Schrdinger方程及其相关方程在许多领域都得到广泛应用.为了研究谱参数随时间变化时散焦非线性Schrdinger方程的性质,研究了三个非等谱散焦非线性Schrdinger方程.对于前两个方程,给出了它们与等谱方程之间的规范变换,以及多孤子精确解.对于第三个方程给出了单孤子解.  相似文献   

8.
讨论了二维一阶线性变系数双曲方程的耗散谱元法,得到拟最优估计.数值结果表明,耗散谱元法对于具有较复杂边界条件的问题同样有效,对于有限光滑问题,耗散谱元法能够得到比传统的谱元法更好的结果.  相似文献   

9.
利用Hirota双线性方法求解了一个非等谱广义耦合非线性Schr(o|¨)dinger方程,得到它的N-孤子解.其中单孤子可以描述一个任意大振幅且具有时间和空间双重局部性的孤立波,这种特征与所谓的"怪波"相一致.此外,借助于图像描述了二孤子的相互作用.  相似文献   

10.
谢汉光  孙方裕 《应用数学》1995,8(3):376-378
文[1]研究了一个非线性双曲型方程 u_(xt) [(uu_xu_t)/(1-u~2)]-u(1-u~2)=0.方程(*)可以用来描述沿类脂膜扩张波的传播,它所对应的特征值问题的谱是不变的,随着科技的发展,非均匀介质中的传播问题日益受到重视。类问题相应的特征值问题是非保谱的,因此,在[2]中研究了谱变形的特征值问题和发展方程.这本文研究谱变形的非线性双曲型方程  相似文献   

11.
12.
For the Lie superalgebra B(0,1), we choose a set of basis matrices. Then we consider a linear combination of the basis matrices, which is exactly the spectral matrix of the spatial part for the super Ablowitz‐Kaup‐Newell‐Segur (AKNS) hierarchy. The compatible condition of the spatial and temporal spectral problems leads to the well‐known zero curvature equation. Here, when the spectral parameter is independent (dependent) of temporal parameter, we obtain isospectral (nonisospectral) super AKNS hierarchy. Furthermore, we derive the generalized nonisospectral super AKNS hierarchy (GNI‐SAKNS). As another example, similar method is successfully applied to the super Dirac hierarchy, and we obtain the generalized nonisospectral super Dirac hierarchy (GNI‐SD).  相似文献   

13.
Construction of a type of multi-component matrix loop algebra is devoted to establishing an isospectral problem. By making use of Tu scheme, the integrable multi-component KN hierarchy of soliton equation is obtained. Further, the Hamiltonian structure of the Liouville integrable multi-component hierarchy is worked. Finally, an expanding loop algebra of the above algebra is presented, which is used to work out the multi-component integrable coupling system of the multi-component KN hierarchy that contains an arbitrary positive integer M.  相似文献   

14.
一个类似于KN族的可积系及其可积耦合   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10       下载免费PDF全文
本文选用loop代数A1的一个子代数,建立了一个线笥等谱问题,导出了一个类似KN族的可积方程族.通过建立求可积耦合的一种简便直接方法,求出了该方程族的可积耦合.这种方法也适用于其它方程族。  相似文献   

15.
A loop algebra is constructed, whose subalgebra is first used to present a Lax pair. By making use of the Tu scheme by Tu Guizhang, a generalized (2 + 1)-dimensional KN hierarchy is worked out. Further, based on the associated relations between the subalgebras in the above loop algebra, an extending integrable model of the generalized (2 + 1)-dimensional KN hierarchy as above is produced.  相似文献   

16.
The negaton, positon, and complexiton solutions of the nonisospectral KdV equations with self-consistent sources (KdVESCSs) are obtained by the generalized binary Darboux transformation (GBDT) with N arbitrary t-functions. Taking the special initial seed solution for auxiliary linear problems, the negaton, positon, and complexiton solutions of the nonisospectral KdVESCSs are considered through the GBDT by selecting the negative, positive and complex spectral parameters. It is important to point out that these solutions of the nonisospectral KdVESCSs are analytical and singular. We also show differences between these solutions with singularities. Moreover, the detailed characteristics of these solutions with nonisospectral properties and sources effects are described through some figures.  相似文献   

17.
非等谱Lax算子族的Virasoro代数马文秀(复旦大学数学研究所,上海200433)国家博士后科学基金资助项目.1991年7月25日收到.1992年7月6日收到修改稿.一、引言Lax算子方法[1]在可积系统理论中有着广泛的应用.从一个谱问题出发我们...  相似文献   

18.
In the paper, we first investigate symmetries of isospectral and non‐isospectral four‐potential Ablowitz–Ladik hierarchies. We express these hierarchies in the form of un,t= LmH(0) , where m is an arbitrary integer (instead of a nature number) and L is the recursion operator. Then by means of the zero‐curvature representations of the isospectral and non‐isospectral flows, we construct symmetries for the isospectral equation hierarchy as well as non‐isospectral equation hierarchy, respectively. The symmetries, respectively, form two centerless Kac‐Moody‐Virasoro algebras. The recursion operator L is proved to be hereditary and a strong symmetry for this isospectral equation hierarchy. Besides, we make clear for the relation between four‐potential and two‐potential Ablowitz–Ladik hierarchies. The even order members in the four‐potential Ablowitz–Ladik hierarchies together with their symmetries and algebraic structures can be reduced to two‐potential case. The reduction keeps invariant for the algebraic structures and the recursion operator for two potential case becomes L2 .  相似文献   

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