换位子群为P 阶群的有限P- 群的自同构群(Ⅱ)

本文给出了换位子群为p 阶群的有限p-群的自同构群的结构定理的两点应用: 其一, 直接导出某些有限p-群的自同构群的结构; 其二, 对换位子群为p 阶群的有限p-群, 确定了其自同构群的阶何时达到最大值和最小值.     

交换子群较小的一类有限p群

研究了阶为p(m(m+1)/2)且交换子群的最大阶为p(m)的有限群,得到了这类特殊的p群的几个性质,给出了满足极大类条件的这类p群的同构分类.     

某些以p群为自同构群的p^6阶群

该文给出了三个以p群为自同构群的p6阶群,并得到了它们的自同构群的阶.在这里p表示奇素数.     

真商群为s-自对偶群的有限p-群

如果有限群G的每个子群与G的某个商群同构,则称群G为s-自对偶群.如果s-自对偶群G的每个商群与G的某个子群同构,则称群G为自对偶群.本文分类了每个真商群均为s-自对偶群的有限p-群.作为推论,本文还分类了每个真截段均为s-自对偶群的有限p-群,每个真商群均为自对偶群的有限p-群,以及每个真截段均为自对偶群的有限p-群.     

其真商群是周期FC-群的群

利用外FC-群的结果,给出了其真商群为周期FC-群但它本身不具备这种性质的群的结构的满意描述.     

内-FI群和外-FI群

若群Ｇ的同构子群类均是有限的，则称群Ｇ为ＦＩ群，本文分别研究了所谓的内－ＦＩ群和外－ＦＩ群的性质，给出了这两类无限群的令人满意的结构描述。     

换位子群为p阶群的有限p-群的自同构群

设G是换位子群为p阶群的有限p-群,确定了AutG的结构,证明了(i)AutG/AutGG≌Zp-1,其中AutGG={α∈AutG|α平凡地作用在G上}.(ii)AutGG/Op(AutG)≌iGL(ni,p)×jSp(2mj,p),其中Op(AutG)是AutG的最大正规p-子群,ni和mj由G惟一确定.     

某些以 p 群为自同构群的 p6 阶群

该文给出了三个以 p 群为自同构群的 p⁶ 阶群, 并得到了它们的自同构群的阶. 在这里 p 表示奇素数.     

l-群的极大下子群

在非正规值的条件下,给出l-群极大下子群的唯一表达形式,由此推广[1]中的一个结果.与此同时,建立了正规值l-群,特殊值l-群及有限值l-群之间等价的一个充要条件.     

外FO-群

如果群 G 的所有真商群都是 FO-群,但是群 G 本身不是 FO-群,则称 G 为外 FO-群,本文将给出外 FO-群完全的结构描述．     

Tychonoff property for linear groups

A criterion for a wide class of topological groups which includes linear discrete groups and Lie groups to be Tychonoff groups is established. The main result provides a criterion for an almost polycyclic group to have the Tychonoff property. By the well-known Tits alternative, this yields the required criterion for linear discrete groups. In conclusion it is pointed out that a particular case of the presented proof yields a Tychonoff property criterion for Lie groups. In addition, an example of a polycyclic group without Tychonoff subgroups of finite index is constructed. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 269–279, February, 1998. The author wishes to express his gratitude to R. I. Grigorchuk for setting the problem and his interest in the work. This research was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research under grant No. 96-01-00182 and by the American Mathematical Society Fund.     

双曲群,自动机群与群的Dehn函数

本文第一部分对组台群论的发展史作了一个简要的回顾．然后重点介绍近20年来组合群论领域中的三个热点课题：即双曲群，自动机群和群的Dehn函数的有关概念，并对相关的重要研究成果给予概述，其中包括作者本人在群的二阶Dehn函数的研究工作中的若干成果．最后提出9个公开问题。     

利用二阶上三角矩阵构造各类非交换的序群

利用二阶上三角矩阵分别构造了非交换的序群、拟序群、拟偏序群和拟格序群.     

Notions of Discrimination

As an outgrowth of the study of algebraic geometry over groups, discriminating groups were introduced. Many important universal type groups such as Higman's universal group and Thompson's group F were shown to be discriminating. Squarelike groups were then introduced to better capture axiomatic properties of discrimination. In the present article squarelike groups are reinterpreted in terms of discrimination of quasi varieties, and the relationship with an older version of discrimination, termed varietal discrimination here, is studied.     

When is an Abelian group isomorphic to its endomorphism group?

In the paper, necessary and sufficient conditions for an Abelian group A to be isomorphic to the endomorphism group End(A) are obtained. The classes of periodic Abelian groups, divisible Abelian groups, nonreduced Abelian groups, and reduced algebraically compact Abelian groups are considered. For certain classes of Abelian groups, the isomorphism problem for a group and its endomorphism group is solved under the assumption that the endomorphism group itself has the corresponding property.     

Classes of abelian groups related to sequential convergence

We study classes of abelian groups related to sequential com¬pactness and its generalizations (completeness, coarseness and sequential pre-compactness) in convergence groups. In particular, we describe the algebraic structure of the abelian groups on which every coarse convergence is complete and we prove that: i) every abelian group admits a sequentially precompact convergence; ii) every algebraically compact abelian group admits a sequen¬tially compact convergence.     

泛欧氏空间的Clifford群、扭群、旋群及它们的李代数

本文研究了泛欧氏空间的Clifford群、扭群、旋群,它们为Clifford代数中选出极好的一类子群.利用Clifford代数理论方法,获得了泛欧氏空间中Clifford群、扭群、旋群及其李代数的结构及它们之间的关系,并且得到了它们的李代数.     

Characterization of generalized Chernikov groups among groups with involutions

The class of generalized Chernikov groups is characterized, i.e., the class of periodic locally solvable groups with the primary ascending chain condition. The name of the class is related to the fact that the structure of such groups is close to that of Chernikov groups. Namely, a Chernikov group is defined as a finite extension of a direct product of finitely many quasi-cyclic groups, and a generalized Chernikov group is a layer-finite extension of a direct productA of quasi-cyclicp-groups with finitely many factors for each primep such that each of its elements does not commute elementwise with only finitely many Sylow subgroups ofA. A theorem that characterizes the generalized Chernikov groups in the class of groups with involution is proved. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 62, No 4, pp. 577–587, October, 1997. Translated by A. I. Shtern     

On mixed Abelian groups with periodic groups of automorphisms

In the paper, sufficient conditions for the splittability of mixed Abelian groups with periodic automorphism groups are established. Classes of mixed splittable Abelian groups with perfect holomorphs are distinguished. Translated fromMaternaticheskie Zametki, Vol. 61, No. 4, pp. 483–493, April, 1997. Translated by A. I. Shtern     

Connecting monomiality questions with the structure of rational group algebras

The purpose of this paper is to show the vastness of the class of generalized strongly monomial groups and the implication of its study on monomiality questions studied by group theorists. The so called generalized strongly monomial groups, which is a generalization of strongly monomial groups introduced by Olivieri, del Río and Simón, arose in a recent work of authors while understanding the algebraic structure of rational group algebras.