紧Riemann流形上的第一特征值估计

本文证明了[2]中提出的一个猜测设M是紧Riemann流形,其Ricci曲率具有负下界-K(K=const＞o),d是M的直径,则有λ1≥π2-d2-1/2K.为此,还给出了第一特征值下界的一个新估计     

The Isometry of Riemannian Manifold to a Sphere

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A Lower Bound for the Differences of Powers of Linear Operators

Let T be a bounded linear operator in a Banach space, with σ（T）={1}. In 1983, Esterle-Berkani＇ s conjecture was proposed for the decay of differences （I - T） T^n as follows： Eitheror lim inf （n→∞（n＋1）｜｜（I-T）T^n｜｜≥1/e or T = I. We prove this claim and discuss some of its consequences.     

Finsler流形上Laplace比较定理及其应用

本文研究了Finsler流形上距离函数的Laplacian.利用Schwarz不等式和[5]中主要方法,获得了具有负曲率的Laplacian比较定理,进而得到了Finsler流形上第一特征值的下界估计.     

Finsler流形上的Laplace比较定理和有界估计(英文)

本文研究了Finsler流形上的距离函数的Laplacian.利用指标引理和文献[4]中主要方法,获得了Ricci曲率有函数下界的Laplacian比较定理,改进了文献[6]和文献[7]的相关结果.     

First eigenvalue monotonicity for the p-Laplace operator under the Ricci flow

In this note, we discuss the monotonicity of the first eigenvalue of the p-Laplace operator (p ?? 2) along the Ricci flow on closed Riemannian manifolds. We prove that the first eigenvalue of the p-Laplace operator is nondecreasing along the Ricci flow under some different curvature assumptions, and therefore extend some parts of Ma??s results [Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom., 29, 287?C292 (2006)].     

Asymptotic Estimates on the Time Derivative of Φ-entropy on Riemannian Manifolds

In this note,we obtain an asymptotic estimate for the time derivative of the Φ-entropy in terms of the lower bound of the Bakry–Emery Γ2 curvature.In the cases of hyperbolic space and the Heisenberg group(more generally,the nilpotent Lie group of rank two),we show that the time derivative of the Φ-entropy is non-increasing and concave in time t,also we get a sharp asymptotic bound for the time derivative of the entropy in these cases.     

紧流形上的第一特征值

This paper discusses the first eigenvalue on a compact Riemann manifold with the negative lower bound Ricci curvature. Let M be a compact Riemann manifold with the Ricci curvature≥-R, R=const. ≥0 and d is the diameter of M. Our main result is that the first eigenvalue λ1 of M satisfies λ1≥π^2/d^2-0.518R.     

ELLIPTIC GRADIENT ESTIMATES FOR DIFFUSION OPERATORS ON COMPLETE RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLDS

In this note,we obtain the elliptic estimate for diffusion operator L=△+φ on complete,noncompact Riemannian manifolds,under the curvature condition C D(K,m),which generalizes B.L.Kotschwar's work [5].As an application,we get estimate on the heat kernel.The Bernstein-type gradient estimate for Schro¨dinger-type gradient is also derived.     

Yamabe流下Laplace算子的第一特征值

本文得到Yamabe流下拉普拉斯算子的第一特征值的发展方程.我们证明出,在光滑的齐性流形(M(t),g)上,若λ(t)表示拉普拉斯算子的特征值,那么沿着规范化后的Yamabe 流,λ(t)=d,而且沿着非规范化的Yambe流,λ(t)=ded,这里d是一个常数,c表示齐性流形的数量曲率.而且作为发展方程的应用,我们得到...     

紧致流形的第一特征值下界

对紧致Riemannian流形(无边或带有凸边界)的第一(Neumann)特征值,用流形的直径和Ricci曲率的下界,给出一些新的下界估计.     

黎曼流形上混合边值问题的第一特征值估计

设M为一带边界M的紧致Riemann流形,本文考虑M上的下述混合边值条件的特征值问题 (△u+v_1u=0, u/n+αu|M=0,)其中n为M的外法向单位向量,α为一正常数。     

图的第四大无符号拉普拉斯特征值的一个下界

设G是一个阶数大于等于4的简单连通图．代4（G）和d4（G）分别表示G的第四大无符号拉普拉斯特征值和第四大度．本文证明了K4（G）≥d4（G）一2．     

紧致黎曼流形上一类非线性热方程的梯度估计

In this paper,we study gradient estimates for the nonlinear heat equation ut-△u =au log u,on compact Riemannian manifold with or without boundary.We get a Hamilton type gradient estimate for the positi...     

Average Growth of the Spectral Function on a Riemannian Manifold

We study average growth of the spectral function of the Laplacian on a Riemannian manifold. Two types of averaging are considered: with respect to the spectral parameter and with respect to a point on a manifold. We obtain as well related estimates of the growth of the pointwise ζ-function along vertical lines in the complex plane. Some examples and open problems regarding almost periodic properties of the spectral function are also discussed.     

关于Lapleca算子的大特征值

在两种情下,给出了Laplace算子大特征值的的上界估计,改进了两个已有的结果。     

紧Riemann流形的高阶特征值估计

对Ricci曲率具负下界的紧Riemann流形,本文获得了热方程正解优化的梯度估计及Harnack不等式,证明了高阶特征值下界定量估计的猜想．     

紧致流形的第一特征值下界

对紧致Riemannian流形(无边或带有凸边界)的第一(Neumann)特征值,用流形的直径和Ricci曲率的下界,给出一些新的下界估计.     

The Sharp Lower Bound of the First Eigenvalue of the Sub-Laplacian on a Quaternionic Contact Manifold

The main technical result of the paper is a Bochner type formula for the sub-Laplacian on a quaternionic contact manifold. With the help of this formula we establish a version of Lichnerowicz’s theorem giving a lower bound of the eigenvalues of the sub-Laplacian under a lower bound on the Sp(n)Sp(1) components of the qc-Ricci curvature. It is shown that in the case of a 3-Sasakian manifold the lower bound is reached iff the quaternionic contact manifold is a round 3-Sasakian sphere. Another goal of the paper is to establish a priori estimates for square integrals of horizontal derivatives of smooth compactly supported functions. As an application, we prove a sharp inequality bounding the horizontal Hessian of a function by its sub-Laplacian on the quaternionic Heisenberg group.