Approximation by a Durrmeyer-type operator in compact disks

In this paper, the exact order of simultaneous approximation and Voronovskaja kind results with quantitative estimate for a new type of complex Durrmeyer polynomials, attached to analytic functions in compact disks are obtained. In this way, we put in evidence the overconvergence phenomenon for this kind of Durrmeyer polynomials, namely the extensions of approximation properties with exact quantitative estimates, from the real interval [0, 1] to compact disks in the complex plane.     

Approximation by complex summation-integral type operator in compact disks

In the present paper we estimate a Voronovskaja type quantitative estimate for a certain type of complex Durrmeyer polynomials, which is different from those studied previously in the literature. Such estimation is in terms of analytic functions in the compact disks. In this way, we present the evidence of overconvergence phenomenon for this type of Durrmeyer polynomials, namely the extensions of approximation properties (with quantitative estimates) from real intervals to compact disks in the complex plane. In the end, we mention certain applications.     

Approximation Properties by Bernstein–Durrmeyer Type Operators

In this paper, in order to make the convergence faster to a function being approximated, we modify the Bernstein–Durrmeyer type operators, which were introduced in Abel et al. (Nonlinear Anal Ser A Theory Methods Appl 68(11):3372–3381, 2008). The modified operators reproduce the constant and linear functions. The operators discussed here are different from the other modifications of Bernstein type operators. The Voronovskaja type asymptotic formula with quantitative estimate for a new type of complex Durrmeyer polynomials, attached to analytic functions in compact disks is obtained. Here, we put in evidence the overconvergence phenomenon for this kind of Durrmeyer polynomials, namely the extensions of approximation properties with exact quantitative estimates, from the real interval [0, 1/3] to compact disks in the complex plane.     

Quantitative estimates for a new complex Durrmeyer operator in compact disks

In the recent years the extension of linear positive operators from real to complex domain is one of the interesting area of research. In this context, we present the exact order of simultaneous approximation and Voronovskaja kind results with quantitative estimate for a new type of complex Durrmeyer operator (different from those previously studied), attached to analytic functions in compact disks. In this way, we put in evidence the overconvergence phenomenon for this kind of Durrmeyer operator, namely the extensions of approximation properties with exact quantitative estimates, from the real interval [1/3, 2/3] to compact disks in the complex plane.     

Approximation by Complex Bernstein-Durrmeyer Polynomials in Compact Disks

In this paper, the order of simultaneous approximation and Voronovskaja kind results with quantitative estimate for complex Bernstein-Durrmeyer polynomials attached to analytic functions on compact disks are obtained. In this way, we put in evidence the overconvergence phenomenon for Bernstein-Durrmeyer polynomials, namely the extensions of approximation properties (with quantitative estimates) from real intervals to compact disks in the complex plane.     

Approximation by Bernstein–Durrmeyer-type operators in compact disks

In this paper, the order of simultaneous approximation and Voronovskaja-type theorems with quantitative estimate for complex Bernstein–Durrmeyer-type polynomials attached to analytic functions on compact disks are obtained. Our results show that extension of the complex Bernstein–Durrmeyer-type polynomials from real intervals to compact disks in the complex plane extends approximation properties.     

Approximation by complex q-Durrmeyer polynomials in compact disks

In this paper, the order of approximation and Voronovskaja type results with quantitative estimate for complex q-Durrmeyer polynomials attached to analytic functions on compact disks are obtained.     

Convergence of iterates of genuine and ultraspherical Durrmeyer operators to the limiting semigroup: -estimates

In the present note a general inequality for the degree of approximation of semigroups by iterates of commuting bounded linear operators on Banach spaces is given. Combining this with a recent quantitative Voronovskaja-type result applications to Durrmeyer operators with ultraspherical weights are derived. Our considerations include the genuine Bernstein–Durrmeyer operators.     

Voronovskaja’s Theorem and Iterations for Complex Bernstein Polynomials in Compact Disks

In this paper, firstly we prove the Voronovskaja’s convergence theorem for complex Bernstein polynomials in compact disks in , centered at origin, with quantitative estimates of this convergence. Secondly, we study the approximation properties of the iterates of complex Bernstein polynomials and we prove that they preserve in the unit disk (beginning with an index) the univalence, starlikeness, convexity and spirallikeness. Received: May 5, 2007 Revised: September 14, 2007 and November 11, 2007 Accepted: November 26, 2007     

A new generalization of complex Stancu operators

In this paper, we investigate approximation properties of the complex form of an extension of the Bernstein polynomials, defined by Stancu by means of a probabilistic method. We obtain quantitative upper estimates for simultaneous approximation and the exact order of approximation by these operators attached to analytic functions in closed disks. Also, we prove that the new generalized complex Stancu operators preserve the univalence, starlikeness, convexity, and spirallikeness in the unit disk.     

Approximation by (<Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>, <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis>)-Lorentz Polynomials on a Compact Disk

The (p, q)-factors were introduced in order to generalize or unify several forms of q-oscillator algebras well known in the physics literature related to the representation theory of single parameter quantum algebras. This notion has been recently used in approximation by positive linear operators via (p, q)-calculus which has emerged a very active area of research. In this paper, we introduce a new analogue of Lorentz polynomials based on (p, q)-integers. We obtain quantitative estimate in the Voronovskaja’s type theorem and exact orders in simultaneous approximation by the complex (p, q)-Lorentz polynomials of degree \(n\in \mathbb {N}\) (\(q>p>1)\), attached to analytic functions on compact disks of the complex plane. In this way, we put in evidence the overconvergence phenomenon for the (p, q)-Lorentz polynomial, namely the extensions of approximation properties (with quantitative estimates) from real intervals to compact disks in the complex plane.     

Approximation of analytic functions without exponential growth conditions by complex Favard-Szász-Mirakjan operators

In this paper we obtain quantitative estimate in the Voronovskaja’s theorem and the exact orders in the approximation of analytic functions without exponential growth conditions by complex Favard-Szász-Mirakjan operators and their derivatives on compact disks.     

Approximation by complex Baskakov-Stancu operators in compact disks

In the present paper, we are dealing with the complex Baskakov-Stancu operators and study Voronovskaja type results with quantitative estimates for these operators attached to analytic functions on compact disks. Also, the exact order of approximation is found.     

Approximation by a complex <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis>-durrmeyer type operator

Very recently, for 0 < q < 1 Govil and Gupta [10] introduced a certain q-Durrmeyer type operators of real variable \({x \in [0,1]}\) and established some approximation properties. In the present paper, for these q-Durrmeyer operators, 0 < q < 1, but of complex variable z attached to analytic functions in compact disks, we study the exact order of simultaneous approximation and a Voronovskaja kind result with quantitative estimate. In this way, we put in evidence the overconvergence phenomenon for these q-Durrmeyer polynomials, namely the extensions of approximation properties (with quantitative estimates) from the real interval [0, 1] to compact disks in the complex plane. For q = 1 the results were recently proved in Gal-Gupta [8].     

Approximation by complex szász-durrmeyer operators in compact disks

In the present paper, we deal with the complex Szász-Durrmeyer operators and study Voronovskaja type results with quantitative estimates for these operators attached to analytic functions of exponential growth on compact disks. Also, the exact order of approximation is found.     

The Genuine Bernstein–Durrmeyer Operators and Quasi-Interpolants

In this paper we consider the so-called genuine Bernstein–Durrmeyer operators and define corresponding quasi-interpolants of order ${r \in \mathbb{N}_0}$ in terms of certain differential operators. These quasi-interpolants preserve all polynomials of degree at most r?+?1. We analyse the eigenstructure of the differential operators and the quasi-interpolants and prove as main results an error estimate of Jackson–Favard type for sufficiently smooth functions and an upper bound for the error of approximation in the sup-norm in terms of an appropriate K-functional.     

The Genuine Bernstein-Durrmeyer Operator on a Simplex

In 1967 Durrmeyer introduced a modification of the Bernstein polynomials as a selfadjoint polynomial operator on L²[0,1] which proved to be an interesting and rich object of investigation. Incorporating Jacobi weights Berens and Xu obtained a more general class of operators, sharing all the advantages of Durrmeyer’s modification, and identified these operators as de la Vallée-Poussin means with respect to the associated Jacobi polynomial expansion. Nevertheless, all these modifications lack one important property of the Bernstein polynomials, namely the preservation of linear functions. To overcome this drawback a Bernstein-Durrmeyer operator with respect to a singular Jacobi weight will be introduced and investigated. For this purpose an orthogonal series expansion in terms generalized Jacobi polynomials and its de la Vallée-Poussin means will be considered. These Bernstein-Durrmeyer polynomials with respect to the singular weight combine all the nice properties of Bernstein-Durrmeyer polynomials with the preservation of linear functions, and are closely tied to classical Bernstein polynomials. Focusing not on the approximation behavior of the operators but on shape preserving properties, these operators we will prove them to converge monotonically decreasing, if and only if the underlying function is subharmonic with respect to the elliptic differential operator associated to the Bernstein as well as to these Bernstein-Durrmeyer polynomials. In addition to various generalizations of convexity, subharmonicity is one further shape property being preserved by these Bernstein-Durrmeyer polynomials. Finally, pointwise and global saturation results will be derived in a very elementary way.     

Approximation by Complex Beta Operators of First Kind in Strips of Compact Disks

In this paper, the exact order of simultaneous approximation and Voronovskaja kind results with quantitative estimate for the complex Beta operators of first kind attached to analytic functions in strips of compact disks are obtained. In this way, we put in evidence the overconvergence phenomenon for this operator, namely the extensions of approximation properties with upper and exact quantitative estimates, from the real interval (0, 1) to strips in compact disks of the complex plane of the form ${SD^{r}(0, 1) = \{z \in \mathbb{C}; |z| \leq r, 0 < Re(z) < 1\}}$ and ${SD^{r}[a, b] = \{z \in \mathbb{C}; |z| \leq r, a \leq Re(z) \leq b\}}$ , with r ≥ 1 and 0 < a < b < 1.     

Quantitative convergence theorems for a class of Bernstein–Durrmeyer operators preserving linear functions

We supplement recent results on a class of Bernstein–Durrmeyer operators preserving linear functions. This is done by discussing two limiting cases and proving quantitative Voronovskaya-type assertions involving the first-order and second-order moduli of smoothness. The results generalize and improve earlier statements for Bernstein and genuine Bernstein–Durrmeyer operators.     

On approximation of functions by algebraic polynomials in Hölder spaces

We study approximation of functions by algebraic polynomials in the Hölder spaces corresponding to the generalized Jacobi translation and the Ditzian–Totik moduli of smoothness. By using modifications of the classical moduli of smoothness, we give improvements of the direct and inverse theorems of approximation and prove the criteria of the precise order of decrease of the best approximation in these spaces. Moreover, we obtain strong converse inequalities for some methods of approximation of functions. As an example, we consider approximation by the Durrmeyer–Bernstein polynomial operators.