Variational Approach to Fourth-Order Impulsive Differential Equations with Two Control Parameters

In this paper, we are concerned with the multiplicity of solutions for a fourth-order impulsive differential equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions and two control parameters. Using variational methods and a three critical points theorem, we give some new criteria to guarantee that the impulsive problem has at least three classical solutions. We also provide an example in order to illustrate the main abstract results of this paper.     

Variational approaches to impulsive elastic beam equations of Kirchhoff type

In this paper, we study the existence of multiple solutions for impulsive fourth-order differential equations of Kirchhoff type. Using a variational method and some critical points theorems, we obtain some new criteria for guaranteeing that impulsive fourth-order differential equations of Kirchhoff type have three and infinitely many solutions. Some recent results are extended and improved. Some examples are presented to demonstrate the applications of our main results.     

The multiplicity of solutions for perturbed second-order Hamiltonian systems with impulsive effects

In this paper, we study the existence of multiple solutions for a class of second-order impulsive Hamiltonian systems. We give some new criteria for guaranteeing that the impulsive Hamiltonian systems with a perturbed term have at least three solutions by using a variational method and some critical points theorems of B. Ricceri. We extend and improve on some recent results. Finally, some examples are presented to illustrate our main results.     

Existence of Global Solutions for a Class of Abstract Second-Order Nonlocal Cauchy Problem with Impulsive Conditions in Banach Spaces

In this paper, we are concerned with a class of abstract second-order nonlocal Cauchy problem with impulsive conditions in Banach spaces. First, we study the existence of mild solutions for a class of second-order nonlocal Cauchy problem with impulsive conditions in Banach spaces on an interval [0,a]. Later, we study a couple of cases where we can establish the existence of global solutions for a class of abstract second-order nonlocal Cauchy problem with impulsive conditions in Banach spaces. We apply our theory to study the existence of solutions for impulsive partial differential equations.     

Positive solutions of singular Emden–Fowler boundary value problem with negative exponent and multiple impulses

In this paper, we first give the method of lower and upper solutions for the existence of positive solutions to a singular impulsive boundary value problem. Then we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of positive solutions of Emden–Fowler singular impulsive boundary value problem by means of the method of lower and upper solutions.     

Existence results for second-order impulsive boundary value problems on time scales

In this paper, using a fixed point theorem due to Krasnoselskii and Zabreiko and the Leggett–Williams fixed point theorem respectively, we investigate the existence of one solution and three nonnegative solutions to second-order impulsive equations on time scales.     

Properties of eigenvalues and spectral singularities for impulsive quadratic pencil of difference operators

In this paper, we investigate the spectral analysis of impulsive quadratic pencil of difference operators. We first present a boundary value problem consisting one interior impulsive point on the whole axis corresponding to the above mentioned operator. After introducing the solutions of impulsive quadratic pencil of difference equation, we obtain the asymptotic equation of the function related to the Wronskian of these solutions to be helpful for further works, then we determine resolvent operator and continuous spectrum. Finally, we provide sufficient conditions guarenteeing finiteness of eigenvalues and spectral singularities by means of uniqueness theorems of analytic functions. The main aim of this paper is demonstrating the impulsive quadratic pencil of difference operator is of finite number of eigenvalues and spectral singularities with finite multiplicities which is an uninvestigated problem proposed in the literature.     

Multiplicity of positive solutions to M-point boundary value problem of second order impulsive differential equations

In this paper, by using Avery-Peterson theorem on a convex cone, we consider the m-point boundary value problems for second order impulsive differential equations with the nonlinear term depending on the first order derivative, the multiplicity result of three positive solutions are obtained.     

The existence and multiplicity of solutions for an impulsive differential equation with two parameters via a variational method

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of classical solutions for a second-order impulsive differential equation with periodic boundary conditions. By using a variational method and critical point theory, we give some new criteria to guarantee that the impulsive problem has at least one solution, two solutions and infinitely many solutions when the parameter pair (c,λ) lies in different intervals, respectively. Some examples are given in this paper to illustrate the main results.     

Quasilinearization of a boundary value problem for impulsive differential equations

In this paper we study the existence and approximation of solution for nonlinear impulsive differential equations with fixed moments of impulsive perturbations. Using quasilinearization technique we obtain a monotone sequence of approximate solutions that converges quadratically to a solution.     

中立型脉冲发展方程解的存在性和唯一性

本文研究了一类非线性中立型脉冲发展方程解的存在性和唯一性的问题.利用迭代分析方法结合半群理论的知识,得到了其解的表达式,并构造解的迭代序列,同时证明了其解的存在性和唯一性.通过研究发现其解的存在性和唯一性与脉冲时滞条件密不可分,利用迭代分析法求解此类问题具有一定的优越性.     

负指数的脉冲EMDEN-FOWLER方程奇异边值问题的正解

利用不动点定理得到了脉冲奇异混合边值问题的上下解方法,并且利用此方法得到了负指数的脉冲Emden-Fowler方程奇异混合边值问题正解存在的充分必要条件.     

负指数的脉冲EMDEN—FOWLER方程奇异边值问题的正解

利用不动点定理得到了脉冲奇异混合边值问题的上下解方法，并且利用此方法得到了负指数的脉冲Emden—Fowler方程奇异混合边值问题正解存在的充分必要条件．     

The Existence and Multiplicity of Solutions for Second-order Impulsive Differential Equations on the Half-line

In this paper, we consider the existence and multiplicity of solutions for a class of nonlinear impulsive problem on the half-line. By using a variational method and a variant fountain theorem, we obtain some new criteria to guarantee that the impulsive problem has at least one solution and infinitely many solutions respectively. We extend and improve some recent results.     

带阻尼项的脉冲系统的周期解

本文利用变分法研究了带阻尼项的脉冲系统的周期解.采用一种新的方法,在一些条件下证明了带周期边界条件的脉冲系统存在临界点.本文不仅推广了已有的结果而且还丰富了研究脉冲系统的方法.     

Periodic nonautonomous differential equations with noninstantaneous impulsive effects

In this paper, we study a new class of periodic nonautonomous differential equations with periodic noninstantaneous impulsive effects. A concept of noninstantaneous impulsive Cauchy matrix is introduced, and some basic properties are considered. We give the representation of solutions to the homogeneous problem and nonhomogeneous problem by using noninstantaneous impulsive Cauchy matrix, and the variation of constants method, adjoint systems, and periodicity of solutions is verified under standard periodicity conditions. Further, we show the existence and uniqueness of solutions of semilinear problem and establish existence result for periodic solutions via Brouwer fixed point theorem and uniqueness and global asymptotic stability via Banach fixed point theorem.     

里卡蒂方法研究带泛函参数的非线性脉冲时滞双曲方程的振动性

本文研究了带泛函参数的非线性脉冲时滞双曲方程的振动性问题.利用积分平均法和里卡蒂方法得到了这类方程解的振动性的一个充分条件,对非线性时滞双曲方程解的震动性进行了推广,能更好地利用一些现有的脉冲时滞常微分方程解的振动性的结论.     

Existence of solutions for nonlinear impulsive differential equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions

In this paper, we consider the existence of solutions for a class of nonlinear impulsive problems with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We obtain some new existence theorems of solutions for the nonlinear impulsive problem by using critical point theory. We extend and improve some recent results.