矩阵方程XTAX=B的一类反问题

1引言 本文用Rn×m表示所有n×m实矩阵全体;SR0n×n表示所有n阶实对称半正定矩阵全体;In表示n阶单位矩阵;A-,A+分别表示矩阵A的一个广义逆和Moore-Penrose广义逆;A≥0表示A为对称半正定矩阵;Sn=(en,en-1,…,e1)∈Rn×n,其中ei为单位阵In的第i列; [n/2]表示不超过n/2的最大整数.     

两类矩阵方程的极小范数解

设Rm×n表示所有m×n阶实矩阵的集合,SRn×n是所有n阶实对称矩阵的全体,ORn×n为n阶实正交矩阵的全体,In是n阶单位矩阵,AT、rankA分别表示矩阵A的转置与秩,||·||是矩阵的Frobenius范数.此外,对于A=（αij）s×s’,B=（βij）s×s’,A＊B表示A与B的Hadamard积,其定义为,现讨论如下两个问题:     

实对称矩阵的两类逆特征值问题

§gi.两类逆特征值问题先说明一些记号.R~(m×n)是所有m×n实矩阵的全体,R~n=R~(n×1),R=R~1;SR~(n×n)是 所有n×n实对称矩阵的全体;OR~(n×n)是所有n×n实正交矩阵的全体;I~((n))是n阶单位矩阵;A~T是矩阵A的转置;A>0表示A是正定的实对称矩阵.?(A)是矩阵A的列空间;A~+是矩阵A的Moore-Penrose广义逆;P_A=AA~+表示到?(A)的正交投影.λ(A)是A的特征值的全体;λ(K,M)是广义特征值问题K_x=λM_x的特征值的     

一类对称正交对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解

1 引言 本文记号R~(n×m),OR~(n×n),A~+,I_k,SR~(n×n),rank(A),||·||,A*B,BSR~(n×n)和ASR~(n×n)参见[1].若无特殊声明文中的P为一给定的矩阵且满足P∈OR~(n×n)和P=P~T. 定义1 设A=(α_(ij))∈R~(n×n).若A满足A=A~T,(PA)~T=PA则称A为n阶对称正交对称矩阵;所有n阶对称正交对称矩阵的全体记为SR_P~n.若A∈R~(n×n)满足A~T=A,(PA)~T=-PA,则称A为n阶对称正交反对称矩阵;所有n阶对称正交反对     

线性流形上亚半正定阵的一类逆特征值问题

1　引言与引理设 Rm× n表示所有 m× n实矩阵集合 ,m=n时 ,Rm× n简记为 Rm;Rm0 表示所有 m阶亚半正定阵集合 ,即 Rm0 ={ A∈Rm× m|YTAY≥ 0 , Y∈Rm× 1 } ;ORm表示 m阶正交矩阵集合 ;A+表示矩阵 A的 Moore-Penrose广义逆 ;‖·‖表示 Frobenius范数 .In 表示 n阶单位阵 ,有时令SE={ A∈ Rm× m|‖ AE -F‖ =min,E,F∈ Rm× k} ,(1 .1 )则 SE是线性流形 .文 [1 ] ,[2 ]分别研究了 SE上实对称矩阵及实对称半正定阵的逆特征值问题 ,本文将进一步研究 SE上亚半正定阵的一类逆特征值问题 ,具体叙述如下 :问题 　给定 X,B∈R…     

线性流形上实对称矩阵最佳逼近

1.引言 首先介绍一些记号,IR~(n×m)表示所有n×m实矩阵的全体,SIR~(n×n)表示所有n×n实对称矩阵的全体,OIR~(n×n)表示所有n×n正交矩阵的全体,I_n表示n阶单位矩阵,A~T和A~+分别表示矩阵A的转置和Moore-Penrose广义逆。对A=(a_(ij)),B=(b_(ij))∈IR~(n×m),A＊B表示A与B的Hadamard积,定义为A＊B=(a_(ij)b_(ij)),并且定义A与B的内积     

线性流形上中心对称矩阵的最佳逼近

1 引 言令Rn×m表示所有n×m阶实矩阵集合;ORn×n表示所有n×n阶正交矩阵之集;A+表示矩阵A的Moore-Penrose广义逆;Iκ表示κ阶单位阵;||·||表示矩阵的Frobenius范数;rank（A）表示矩阵A的秩.设ei为n阶单位矩阵In的第i列（i=1,2,…,n）,记Sn=（en,en-1,…,e1）,易知     

子空间上的一类矩阵反问题

1 引言 设Rn×m为所有n×m实矩阵的集合,ASRn×n为n阶实反对称矩阵的集合,ORn×n 为n阶实正交矩阵的全体. In是n阶单位矩阵,A+,R(A),N(A)分别表示矩阵A的 Moore-Penrose广义逆、值域及零空间,并记EA=I-AA+,FA=I-A+A(I为单位矩 阵,A为任意矩阵).对A=(aij),B=(bij)∈Rn×m,A*B=(aijbij)表示矩阵A与B 的Hadamard积.在Rn×m上定义矩阵A与B的内积为(A,B)=tr(BT A),则由此内积 导出的范数‖A‖=(A,A)~(1/2)是矩阵的Frobenius范数,并且Rn×m构成一个完备的内积 空间.     

矩阵方程AXB+CYD=E对称最小范数最小二乘解的极小残差法

<正>1引言本文用R~(n×m)表示全体n×m实矩阵集合,用SR~(n×n)表示全体n×n实对称矩阵集合,OR~(n×n)表示全体n×n实正交矩阵集合.用I_n表示n阶单位矩阵,用A*B表示矩阵A与B的Hadamard乘积.对任意矩阵A,B∈R~(n×m),定义内积〈A,B〉=tr(B~T A),其中     

线性流形上Hermite-广义反Hamilton矩阵反问题的最小二乘解

1.引言 令Rn×m表示所有n×m实矩阵集合,Cn×m表示所有n×m复矩阵集合,Cn=Cn×1,HCn×n表示所有n阶Hermite矩阵集合,UCn×n表示所有n阶酉矩阵集合,AHCn×n表示所有n阶反Hermite矩阵集合,R(A)表示A的列空间,N(A)表示A的零空间,A+表示A的Moore—Penrose广义逆,A*B表示A与B的Hadamard积,rank(A)表示矩阵A的秩.tr(A)表示矩阵A的迹.矩阵A,B的内积定义为(A,B)=tr(BHA),A,B∈Cn×m,由此内积诱导的范数为||A||=√(A,A)=[tr(AHA)]1/2,则此范数为Frobenius范数,并且Cn×m构成一个完备的内积空间,In表示n阶单位阵,i=√-1,记OASRn×n表示n×n阶正交反对称矩阵的全体,即     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.