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1.
Laguerre geometry of surfaces in is given in the book of Blaschke [Vorlesungen über Differentialgeometrie, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (1929)], and has been studied by Musso and Nicolodi [Trans. Am. Math. soc. 348, 4321–4337 (1996); Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg 69, 123–138 (1999); Int. J. Math. 11(7), 911–924 (2000)], Palmer [Remarks on a variation problem in Laguerre geometry. Rendiconti di Mathematica, Serie VII, Roma, vol. 19, pp. 281–293 (1999)] and other authors. In this paper we study Laguerre differential geometry of hypersurfaces in . For any umbilical free hypersurface with non-zero principal curvatures we define a Laguerre invariant metric g on M and a Laguerre invariant self-adjoint operator : TM → TM, and show that is a complete Laguerre invariant system for hypersurfaces in with n≥ 4. We calculate the Euler–Lagrange equation for the Laguerre volume functional of Laguerre metric by using Laguerre invariants. Using the Euclidean space , the semi-Euclidean space and the degenerate space we define three Laguerre space forms , and and define the Laguerre embeddings and , analogously to what happens in the Moebius geometry where we have Moebius space forms S n , and (spaces of constant curvature) and conformal embeddings and [cf. Liu et al. in Tohoku Math. J. 53, 553–569 (2001) and Wang in Manuscr. Math. 96, 517–534 (1998)]. Using these Laguerre embeddings we can unify the Laguerre geometry of hypersurfaces in , and . As an example we show that minimal surfaces in or are Laguerre minimal in .C. Wang Partially supported by RFDP and Chuang-Xin-Qun-Ti of NSFC.  相似文献   

2.
Given a one-dimensional positive recurrent diffusion governed by the Stratonovich SDE , we show that the associated stochastic flow of diffeomorphisms focuses as fast as , where is the finite stationary measure. Moreover, if the drift is reversed and the diffeomorphism is inverted, then the path function so produced tends, independently of its starting point, to a single (random) point whose distribution is . Applications to stationary solutions of X t , asymptotic behavior of solutions of SPDEs and random attractors are offered. This paper was written while the author was visiting Northwestern University and the opinions expressed in it are those of the author alone and do not necessarily reflect the views of Merrill Lynch, its subsidiaries or affiliates.  相似文献   

3.
Let be a C 2 map and let Spec(Y) denote the set of eigenvalues of the derivative DY p , when p varies in . We begin proving that if, for some ϵ > 0, then the foliation with made up by the level surfaces {k = constant}, consists just of planes. As a consequence, we prove a bijectivity result related to the three-dimensional case of Jelonek’s Jacobian Conjecture for polynomial maps of The first author was supported by CNPq-Brazil Grant 306992/2003-5. The first and second author were supported by FAPESP-Brazil Grant 03/03107-9.  相似文献   

4.
We compute the relaxation
where for sequences of functions from converging strongly in the -norm to .  相似文献   

5.
In this article we extend Milnor’s fibration theorem to the case of functions of the form with f, g holomorphic, defined on a complex analytic (possibly singular) germ (X, 0). We further refine this fibration theorem by looking not only at the link of , but also at its multi-link structure, which is more subtle. We mostly focus on the case when X has complex dimension two. Our main result (Theorem 4.4) gives in this case the equivalence of the following three statements:
(i)  The real analytic germ has 0 as an isolated critical value;
(ii)  the multilink is fibered; and
(iii)  if is a resolution of the holomorphic germ , then for each rupture vertex (j) of the decorated dual graph of π one has that the corresponding multiplicities of f, g satisfy: .
Moreover one has that if these conditions hold, then the Milnor-Lê fibration of is a fibration of the multilink . We also give a combinatorial criterium to decide whether or not the multilink is fibered. If the meromorphic germ f/g is semitame, then we show that the Milnor-Lê fibration given by is equivalent to the usual Milnor fibration given by . We finish this article by discussing several realization problems. Research partially supported by CONACYT and DGAPA-UNAM, Mexico, and by CNRS and ECOS, France.  相似文献   

6.
Summary. Let We say that preserves the distance d 0 if for each implies Let A n denote the set of all positive numbers d such that any map that preserves unit distance preserves also distance d. Let D n denote the set of all positive numbers d with the property: if and then there exists a finite set S xy with such that any map that preserves unit distance preserves also the distance between x and y. Obviously, We prove: (1) (2) for n 2 D n is a dense subset of (2) implies that each mapping f from to (n 2) preserving unit distance preserves all distances, if f is continuous with respect to the product topologies on and   相似文献   

7.
Let T be a transcendental element of and the orbit of T. On we have a Haar measure . The goal of this paper is to characterize all the elements of for which the integral , called the trace of T, is well defined.Presented by A. Verschoren  相似文献   

8.
An improved Poincaré inequality and validity of the Palais-Smale condition are investigated for the energy functional on , 1 < p < ∞, where Ω is a bounded domain in , is a spectral (control) parameter, and is a given function, in Ω. Analysis is focused on the case λ = λ1, where −λ1 is the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet p-Laplacian Δ p on , λ1 > 0, and on the “quadratization” of within an arbitrarily small cone in around the axis spanned by , where stands for the first eigenfunction of Δ p associated with −λ1.  相似文献   

9.
In this paper, we continue our investigation on “Extremal problems under dimension constraints” introduced [1]. The general problem we deal with in this paper can be formulated as follows. Let be an affine plane of dimension k in . Given determine or estimate .Here we consider and solve the problem in the special case where is a hyperplane in and the “forbidden set” . The same problem is considered for the case, where is a hyperplane passing through the origin, which surprisingly turns out to be more difficult. For this case we have only partial results.AMS Classification: 05C35, 05B30, 52C99  相似文献   

10.
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