一般变系数耗散长水波方程的精确解

By using the homogeneous balance principle(HBP),we derive a B■cklund trans- formation(BT)to the generalized dispersive long wave equation with variable coefficients. Based on the BT,we give many kinds of the exact solutions of the equatioh,such as,single solitary solutions,multi-soliton solutions and generalized exact solutions.     

Lump wave and hybrid solutions of a generalized(3+1)-dimensional nonlinear wave equation in liquid with gas bubbles

We investigate a generalized (3 + 1)-dimensional nonlinear wave equation, which can be used to depict many nonlinear phenomena in liquid containing gas bubbles. By employing the Hirota bilinear method, we derive its bilinear formalism and soliton solutions succinctly. Meanwhile, the first-order lump wave solution and second-order lump wave solution are well presented based on the corresponding two-soliton solution and four-soliton solution. Furthermore, two types of hybrid solutions are systematically established by using the long wave limit method. Finally, the graphical analyses of the obtained solutions are represented in order to better understand their dynamical behaviors.     

广义2+1维变系数非线薛定愕方程新的准确解(英文)

With the help of the variable-coefficient generalized projected Ricatti equation expansion method,we present exact solutions for the generalized(2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrdinger equation with variable coefficients.These solutions include solitary wave solutions,soliton-like solutions and trigonometric function solutions.Among these solutions,some are found for the first time.     

Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky方程的周期解

By using F-expansion method proposed recently, we derive the periodic wave solution expressed by Jacobi elliptic functions for Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky equation. In the limit case, the solitary wave solution and other type of the traveling wave solutions are derived.     

Bcklund transformation, non-local symmetry and exact solutions for (2+1)-dimensional variable coefficient generalized KP equations

IntroductionDuring the study of water wave, many completely iategrable models were derived, such as(1+1)-dimensional KdV equation, MKdV equation, (2+1)-dimensional KdV equation, Boussinesq equation and WBK equations etc. Many properties of these models had been researched,such as BAcklund transformation (BT), converse rules, N-soliton solutions and Painleve property etc.II--8]. In this paper, we would like to consider (2+1)-dimensional variable coefficientgeneralized KP equation which …     

Approximate damped oscillatory solutions for compound KdV-Burgers equation and their error estimates

In this paper,we focus on studying approximate solutions of damped oscillatory solutions of the compound KdV-Burgers equation and their error estimates.We employ the theory of planar dynamical systems to study traveling wave solutions of the compound KdV-Burgers equation.We obtain some global phase portraits under different parameter conditions as well as the existence of bounded traveling wave solutions.Furthermore,we investigate the relations between the behavior of bounded traveling wave solutions and the dissipation coefficient r of the equation.We obtain two critical values of r,and find that a bounded traveling wave appears as a kink profile solitary wave if |r| is greater than or equal to some critical value,while it appears as a damped oscillatory wave if |r| is less than some critical value.By means of analysis and the undetermined coefficients method,we find that the compound KdV-Burgers equation only has three kinds of bell profile solitary wave solutions without dissipation.Based on the above discussions and according to the evolution relations of orbits in the global phase portraits,we obtain all approximate damped oscillatory solutions by using the undetermined coefficients method.Finally,using the homogenization principle,we establish the integral equations reflecting the relations between exact solutions and approximate solutions of damped oscillatory solutions.Moreover,we also give the error estimates for these approximate solutions.     

On Boundary Stability of Wave Equations with Variable Coefficients

In this paper, we consider the boundary stabilization of the wave equation with variable coefficients by Riemmannian geometry method subject to a different geometric condition which is motivated by the geometric multiplier identities. Several (multiplier) identities (inequalities) which have been built for constant wave equation by Kormornik and Zuazua are generalized to the variable coefficient case by some computational techniques in Riemmannian geometry, so that the precise estimates on the exponential decay rate are derived from those inequalitities. Also, the exponential decay for the solutions of semilinear wave equation with variable coefficients is obtained under natural growth and sign assumptions on the nonlinearity. Our method is rather general and can be adapted to other evolution systems with variable coefficients (e.g. elasticity plates) as well.     

Determinant Solutions Generalized KP Equation to a （3＋1）-Dimensional with Variable Coefficients

A system of linear conditions is presented for Wronskian and Grammian solutions to a (3+1)-dimensional generalized vcKP equation.The formulations of these solutions require a constraint on variable coefficients.     

Qualitative analysis and solutions of bounded traveling wave for B-BBM equation

In this paper, we apply the theory of planar dynamical systems to carry out qualitative analysis for the dynamical system corresponding to B-BBM equation, and obtain global phase portraits under various parameter conditions. Then, the relations between the behaviors of bounded traveling wave solutions and the dissipation coeffiicient μ are investigated. We find that a bounded traveling wave solution appears as a kink profile solitary wave solution when μ is more than the critical value obtained in this paper, while a bounded traveling wave solution appears as a damped oscillatory solution when μ is less than it. Furthermore, we explain the solitary wave solutions obtained in previous literature, and point out their positions in global phase portraits. In the meantime, approximate damped oscillatory solutions are given by means of undetermined coefficients method. Finally, based on integral equations that reflect the relations between the approximate damped oscillatory solutions and the implicit exact damped oscillatory solutions, error estimates for the approximate solutions are presented.     

Solitary Wave Solutions of Delayed Coupled Higgs Field Equation

This paper is devoted to the study of the solitary wave solutions for the delayed coupled Higgs field equation{vtt-uxx-αu+βf*u|u|²-2uv-τu(|u|²)x=0 vtt+vxx-β(|u|^x)xx=0.We first establish the existence of solitary wave solutions for the corresponding equation without delay and perturbation by using the Hamiltonian system method.Then we consider the persistence of solitary wave solutions of the delayed coupled Higgs field equation by using the method of dynamical system,especially the geometric singular perturbation theory,invariant manifold theory and Fredholm theory.According to the relationship between solitary wave and homoclinic orbit,the coupled Higgs field equation is transformed into the ordinary differential equations with fast variables by using the variable substitution.It is proved that the equations with perturbation also possess homoclinic orbit,and thus we obtain the existence of solitary wave solutions of the delayed coupled Higgs field equation.     

Baecklund Transformation and Exact Solution to Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Equation with Variable Coefficients

By using homogeneous balance principle,we derive a Baecklund trans-formation(BT) to (3 1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili( K-P) equation with variable coefficients if the variable coefficients are linearly dependent.Based on the BT,the exact solution of the (3 1)-dimensional K-P equation is given.By the same method,we derive a BT and the solution to (2 1)-dimensional K-P equation,The variable coefficients can change the amplitude of solitary wave,but cannot change the form of solitary wave.     

Interactions of solitary waves under the conditions of the (3 + 1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvilli equation

Using an extended mapping method with a linear variable separation process, a new family of the exact solutions of the (3 + 1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvilli (KP) equation was derived. By applying the solitary wave solutions, this paper studied some newly localized excitations and the interactions of various solitary waves under the conditions of the (3 + 1)-dimensional KP equation.     

Traveling Waves of the (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-Boussinesq equation

In this paper, the bifurcation theory of dynamical system is applied to study the traveling waves of the (3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-Boussinesq (KP-Boussinesq) equation. By transforming the traveling wave system of the KP-Boussinesq equation into a dynamical system in $R^{3}$, we derive various parameter conditions which guarantee the existence of its bounded and unbounded orbits. Furthermore, by calculating complicated elliptic integrals along these orbits, we obtain exact expressions of all possible traveling wave solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional KP-Boussines equation.     

2+1 维变系数广义KP方程的椭圆周期解

运用Jacobi椭圆函数展开法求得了2 1维变系数广义KadoratsevPetviashvili方程的椭圆周期解及孤立波解．     

Explicit exact solutions for the (2 + 1)-dimensional Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equation

In this paper, we construct new explicit exact solutions for the coupled the (2 + 1)-dimensional Konopelchenko–Dubrovsky equation (KD equation) by using a improved mapping approach and variable separation method. By means of the method, new types of variable-separation solutions (including solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions and rational function solutions) for the KD system are successfully obtained. The improved mapping approach and variable separation method can be applied to other higher-dimensional coupled nonlinear evolution equations.     

Bright solitons of the variants of the Novikov–Veselov equation with constant and variable coefficients

In this paper, the existence of the bright soliton solution of four variants of the Novikov–Veselov equation with constant and time varying coefficients will be studied. We analyze the solitary wave solutions of the Novikov–Veselov equation in the cases of constant coefficients, time-dependent coefficients and damping term, generalized form, and in 1 + N dimensions with variable coefficients and forcing term. We use the solitary wave ansatz method to derive these solutions. The physical parameters in the soliton solutions are obtained as functions of the dependent coefficients. Parametric conditions for the existence of the exact solutions are given. The solitary wave ansatz method presents a wider applicability for handling nonlinear wave equations.     

一类非线性发展方程的精确解

利用hirota双线性法,得到(3+1)维孤子方程、(3+1)维KP-Boussinesq方程、(2+1)维修正Caudrey-Dodd-Gibbon-Kotera-S awada方程、Hirota-Satsuma浅水波方程的精确解,并做出一部分解的图形,进一步研究解的结构和性质.     

Soliton and Periodic Wave Solutions of the Nonlinear Loaded (3+1)-Dimensional Version of the Benjamin-Ono Equation by Functional Variable Method

In this article, we establish new travelling wave solutions for the nonlinear loaded (3+1)-dimensional version of the Benjamin-Ono equation by the functional variable method. The performance of this method is reliable and effective and the method provides the exact solitary wave solutions and periodic wave solutions. The solution procedure is very simple and the traveling wave solutions are expressed by hyperbolic functions and trigonometric functions. After visualizing the graphs of the soliton solutions and the periodic wave solutions, the use of distinct values of random parameters is demonstrated to better understand their physical features. It has been shown that the method provides a very effective and powerful mathematical tool for solving nonlinear equations in mathematical physics.