一类三变量非线性和差分不等式中未知函数的估计

Gronwall-Bellman型积分不等式的离散形式及其推广形式是研究和差分方程解的存在性、有界性和唯一性等定性性质的重要工具.研究了一类六重非线性和差分不等式,和号外含非常数因子,和项外包含了非常数项.利用差分算子的性质、求和技巧、变量替换技巧和积分中值定理等分析手段,给出了和差分不等式中未知函数的上界估计,推广了已有结果.最后举例说明所得结果可以用来研究三独立变量差分方程解的定性性质.     

一类差分不等式及其应用

建立一类二变量的和差分不等式,该不等式包含了一个一重和与两个二重和,二重和号内包含两个不同的没有假设单调性的未知函数的复合函数.使用单调化技术,利用了强单调的性质,给出了差分不等式中未知函数的估计.结果能使我们对相关文献中考虑的差分不等式中未知函数进行估计.进一步,用结果给出了一类差分方程解的估计.     

一个新的非线性差分不等式及其应用

建立了一个一般形式的二变量的差分不等式,该不等式和号内包含两个不同的没有假设单调性的未知函数的复合函数.使用了单调化技术,利用了强单调的性质,给出了未知函数的估计.结果能对Ma Q H 等人文中考虑的离散不等式的未知函数进行估计.进一步,给出了差分方程解的估计.     

非线性脉冲差分方程解的稳定性

应用不等式估值法讨论了非线性脉冲时滞差分方程解的性质,并得到它的解的一致稳定性的一些充分条件.     

一类非线性差分不等式中未知函数的估计及其应用

该文建立了一类非线性差分不等式.此不等式包含了非线性函数与未知函数的复合函数,是一个具有多重和的差分不等式.利用单调技巧、放大方法、积分中值定理、变量替换技巧、差分和求和技巧,给出了未知函数的上界估计.最后,用所得结果研究了差分方程解的估计.     

一类乘积形式的离散不等式及其应用

该文在文献[2]的基础上,研究了一类新的乘积形式的离散不等式.把参考文献中不等式右端第一个因子中包含的未知函数u推广成未知函数的幂函数u~2,运用变量替换技巧、放大技巧、微分中值定理、反函数技巧、常量与变量的辩证关系,给出了不等式中未知函数的估计.最后,阐述了所得的结果可以用来给出乘积形式差分方程解的绝对值的上界估计.     

带有无穷求和的非线性离散不等式的推广及应用

本文研究一类带有多个非线性项和无穷求和的二元离散不等式,借助数学归纳法,给出这类不等式中未知函数的估计,所得结果推广了一些已有结果.最后,本文利用此结果得到一个差分方程解的上界.     

关于一类差分不等式的估计和计算

主要讨论一类差分不等式,研究了它们的估计和计算,给出估计公式和算法,推广了文[1]的结果.     

一类复差分方程组的亚纯解

许多作者研究了复差分方程解的存在性及增长性问题,得到了较多理想的结果.本文利用亚纯函数Nevanlinna值分布理论,研究了一类复高阶非线性差分方程解的表达式问题,将复差分方程的一结果推广至复差分方程组中.     

一类推广的具有时滞的Pachpatte离散不等式及其应用

不仅把Pachpatte的离散不等式推广成时滞不等式,而且把不等式中的常数项推广成连续的正函数.推广后的不等式不仅包含了更多项,且不要求函数的单调性.利用单调化技巧给出了不等式中未知函数的估计.最后用得到的结果研究时滞差分方程初值问题解的唯一性与有界性.     

A class of hemivariational inequalities for nonstationary Navier–Stokes equations

This paper is devoted to the study of a class of hemivariational inequalities for the time-dependent Navier–Stokes equations, including both boundary hemivariational inequalities and domain hemivariational inequalities. The hemivariational inequalities are analyzed in the framework of an abstract hemivariational inequality. Solution existence for the abstract hemivariational inequality is explored through a limiting procedure for a temporally semi-discrete scheme based on the backward Euler difference of the time derivative, known as the Rothe method. It is shown that solutions of the Rothe scheme exist, they contain a weakly convergent subsequence as the time step-size approaches zero, and any weak limit of the solution sequence is a solution of the abstract hemivariational inequality. It is further shown that under certain conditions, a solution of the abstract hemivariational inequality is unique and the solution of the abstract hemivariational inequality depends continuously on the problem data. The results on the abstract hemivariational inequality are applied to hemivariational inequalities associated with the time-dependent Navier–Stokes equations.     

带有不同权函数的退化拟线性椭圆方程弱解的Holder正则性

我们研究了一类系数依赖于两不同权函数的退化拟线性椭圆方程．利用加权Sobolev不等式,加权Poincare不等式及Moser迭代技巧,得到了非负弱解的Harnack不等式,证明了弱解的H61der连续性．     

一类推广的离散分数阶Gronwall不等式

离散不等式,特别是离散的Gronwall不等式已被广泛应用于差分方程的研究.近年来,分数阶微分方程引起很多学者的关注.因此,利用一种新的分数阶和分的定义和不等式的方法,讨论一类更一般的离散分数阶Gronwall不等式.     

The Sphere Covering Inequality and Its Dual

We present a new proof of the sphere covering inequality in the spirit of comparison geometry, and as a by-product we find another sphere covering inequality that can be viewed as the dual of the original one. We also prove sphere covering inequalities on surfaces satisfying general isoperimetric inequalities, and discuss their applications to elliptic equations with exponential nonlinearities in dimension 2 . The approach in this paper extends, improves, and unifies several inequalities about solutions of elliptic equations with exponential nonlinearities. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC     

Smooth bifurcation for variational inequalities based on the implicit function theorem

We present a certain analog for variational inequalities of the classical result on bifurcation from simple eigenvalues of Crandall and Rabinowitz. In other words, we describe the existence and local uniqueness of smooth families of nontrivial solutions to variational inequalities, bifurcating from a trivial solution family at certain points which could be called simple eigenvalues of the homogenized variational inequality. If the bifurcation parameter is one-dimensional, the main difference between the case of equations and the case of variational inequalities (when the cone is not a linear subspace) is the following: For equations two smooth half-branches bifurcate, for inequalities only one. The proofs are based on scaling techniques and on the implicit function theorem. The abstract results are applied to a fourth order ODE with pointwise unilateral conditions (an obstacle problem for a beam with the compression force as the bifurcation parameter).     

Hyperbolic variational inequalities in problems of the dynamics of elastoplastic bodies

Results of a study of variational inequalities appearing in dynamic problems of the theory of elastic-ideally plastic Prandtl-Reuss flow are given. The concept of a generalized solution is formulated for the general-type inequality and is used to construct the complete system of relations for a strong discontinuity. A priori estimates are obtained which make it possible to prove the uniqueness and continuous dependence “in the small” on time of the solutions of the Cauchy problem and initial-boundary value problems with dissipative boundary conditions, as well as the estimates of the nearness of the solutions of the variational inequality and of the system of equations with a small parameter describing the elasto-viscoplastic deformation of the bodies. The problem of the propagation of plane waves in an elastoplastic half-space with initial stresses is used as an example to illustrate the difference between the discontinuous solutions with the Mises yield condition and with the Tresca-St Venant consition in the theory of flows.     

Using MathCAD to teach one-dimensional graphs

Topics such as linear and nonlinear equations and inequalities, compound inequalities, linear and nonlinear absolute value equations and inequalities, rational equations and inequality are commonly found in college algebra and precalculus textbooks. What is common about these topics is the fact that their solutions and graphs lie in the real line one-dimensional. However, sketching these graphs using computer software and graphing utilities is not straightforward. In this note we show how to use MathCAD to address this problem. The approach is simple and can be used by teachers in teaching almost all topics whose graphs and solutions lie in the real line. The method encourages students to explore mathematical models in these topics.     

A fractional differential inequality with application

We establish a fractional differential inequality using desingularization techniques combined with some generalizations of algebraic Bihari-type inequalities. We use this inequality to prove global existence and determine the asymptotic behavior of solutions for a family of fractional differential equations.     

Symmetry of solutions to some systems of integral equations

In this paper, we study some systems of integral equations, including those related to Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev (HLS) inequalities. We prove that, under some integrability conditions, the positive regular solutions to the systems are radially symmetric and monotone about some point. In particular, we established the radial symmetry of the solutions to the Euler-Lagrange equations associated with the classical and weighted Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality.