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A Van der Corput exponential sum is S = exp (2 i f(m)) wherem has size M, the function f(x) has size T and = (log M) / log T < 1. There are different bounds for S in differentranges for . In the middle range where is near 1/over 2, . This bounds the exponent of growthof the Riemann zeta function on its critical line Re s = 1/over2. Van der Corput used an iteration which changed at each step.The BombieriIwaniec method, whilst still based on meansquares, introduces number-theoretic ideas and problems. TheSecond Spacing Problem is to count the number of resonancesbetween short intervals of the sum, when two arcs of the graphof y = f'(x) coincide approximately after an automorphism ofthe integer lattice. In the previous paper in this series [Proc.London Math. Soc. (3) 66 (1993) 140] and the monographArea, lattice points, and exponential sums we saw that coincidenceimplies that there is an integer point close to some resonancecurve, one of a family of curves in some dual space,now calculated accurately in the paper Resonance curvesin the BombieriIwaniec method, which is to appearin Funct. Approx. Comment. Math. We turn the whole BombieriIwaniec method into an axiomatisedstep: an upper bound for the number of integer points closeto a plane curve gives a bound in the Second Spacing Problem,and a small improvement in the bound for S. Ends and cusps ofresonance curves are treated separately. Bounds for sums oftype S lead to bounds for integer points close to curves, andanother branching iteration. Luckily Swinnerton-Dyer's methodis stronger. We improve from 0.156140... in the previous paperand monograph to 0.156098.... In fact (32/205 + , 269/410 +) is an exponent pair for every > 0. 2000 Mathematics SubjectClassification 11L07 (primary), 11M06, 11P21, 11J54 (secondary). 相似文献
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In this paper, we use elementary methods to derive some new identities for special values of the Riemann zeta function. 相似文献
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In this paper, we establish an approximate functional equation for the Lerch zeta function, which is a generalization of the Riemann zeta function and the Hurwitz zeta function. 相似文献
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Jean-François Burnol 《Advances in Mathematics》2002,170(1):56-70
We slightly improve the lower bound of Báez-Duarte, Balazard, Landreau and Saias in the Nyman-Beurling formulation of the Riemann Hypothesis as an approximation problem. We construct Hilbert space vectors which could prove useful in the context of the so-called “Hilbert-Pólya idea”. 相似文献
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Let ζ be the Riemann zeta function and δ(x)=1/(2x-1). For all x>0 we have
(1-δ(x))ζ(x)+αδ(x)<ζ(x+1)<(1-δ(x))ζ(x)+βδ(x),