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1.
借助于勒让德多项式的零点性质,证明了N阶插值型求积公式的代数精度可取N到2 N+1之间的任意整数值,计算得到了两点插值型求积公式的代数精度与求积节点位置的关系.简化了[1]中关于3次代数精度的条件的讨论.  相似文献   

2.
在著作[1]中曾研究了高维积分的边界型求积公式的构造法.本文主要研究具有代数精度的边界型求积公式的构造问题,针对较为一般类型的积分区域,我们给出了具有指定代数精度的边界型求积公式的一股构造原则,其中应用了具有较高代数精度的降维展开式,並对降维展开式的余项给出了估计.  相似文献   

3.
通过分析基本数值求积公式的双侧逼近现象,利用加权平均的方法构造出了比原来求积公式至少高二次代数精度新的混合型求积公式,使得积分近似值精度得到大幅度提高,并给出应用它们求数值积分的具体实例.  相似文献   

4.
利用一维Cotes公式及高维积分Cartesian积空间上的求积法则,将Cotes公式推广到了n维空间上,并给出了简单的误差估计.该公式具有比文[4],[5],[6]相关结果更小的误差和更高的收敛阶等优点.  相似文献   

5.
用分离奇异性方法构造了具有高代数精度的含Cauchy核奇异积分的Gauss-Kronrod求积公式,给出了计算求积系数的简洁方法和表达式,导出了求积公式余项表达式.对求积公式在计算机上用Matlab编程进行了数值实验,数值实验结果与理论分析一致.  相似文献   

6.
众所周知,在被积函数具有连续性时,可以用代数方法构造不带微商项的边界型求积公式。但是这类公式的代数精度均有无法超越的先天界限,所以对低度光滑的被积函数(比如说具有一阶连续可微性)而言,构造这类边界型公式不能充分利用被积函数光滑性的条件,因而所得求积公式的代数精度较低,且一般无法再提高。另外,由于被积函数的光滑程度较低,用降维法构造边界型求积公式也不太适宜。在此种情况下,我们提出用代数方法构造带有一阶微商项的边界型求积公式。这类公式保留了简洁的特点,而且它的代数精度突破了不带微商的同类公式的先天界限。构造这类公式的基本原则仍然是  相似文献   

7.
一种确定求积公式误差最优估计的简单方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用求积公式代数精度的概念,给出一种确定Newton-Cotes和Hermite插值型求积公式截断误差最优估计的简单方法,并通过实例验证其有效性.  相似文献   

8.
§1 引 言 设二维区域Ω,权函数p(x,y)0,(x,y)∈Ω。寻求以下的求积公式 y≈sum from j=1 to N(c_j(x_j,y_j)), (1.1)使其具有m次代数精度而结点数N为最小,其中c_j为权系数,(x_j,y_j)为结点,j=1,2,…N。我们称具有这种性质的求积公式为具有m次代数精度的最少结点求积公式,简称为最少结点求积公式。 研究各种求积公式中结点数下界,以及构造出各种区域上最少结点求积公式是很有意义的问题。由于求积公式的结点数下界对于固定的代数精度而言,是随积分区域而变化的。因此,只能对各种具体的区域来研究结点数下界的问题。例如和H.Moller  相似文献   

9.
一类高维沙德意义下的最佳求积公式   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Schoenberg,I.J.证明了由一元自然样条插值得到的求积公式和沙德意义下最佳求积公式是一致的。后者是指在具有同样代数精度的求积公式中其余项的皮亚诺核最小者。从而样条插值型求积公式是定积分在一定意义下的最佳逼近。李岳生教授提出了一类多元  相似文献   

10.
讨论了形如∫aa+h(x-a)βf(x)dx的Gauss-Jacobi求积公式,当积分区间长度趋向于零时,确定了求积公式的余项中介点η的渐近性,并给出了校正公式,比原公式提高了两次代数精度.此外,本文的结论包含了文[3]的结果.  相似文献   

11.
构建了一类二维带边界偏导数值的复化数值积分公式,给出了所建立的两种数值积分公式的稳定性分析、误差分析和代数精度.与二维复化四点高斯数值积分公式相对比,所建立的带边界偏导数值的复化梯形、复化辛普森求积公式在达到相同精度时所需积分节点大大减少,积分的时间复杂度也随之大大减少,实例验证结果良好.  相似文献   

12.
改进的Cotes公式及其误差分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
The truncation error of improved Cotes formula is presented in this paper.It also displays an analysis on convergence order of improved Cotes formula.Examples of numerical calculation is given in the end.  相似文献   

13.
Two-dimensional rationalized Haar (RH) functions are applied to the numerical solution of nonlinear second kind two-dimensional integral equations. Using bivariate collocation method and Newton–Cotes nodes, the numerical solution of these equations is reduced to solving a nonlinear system of algebraic equations. Also, some numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method.  相似文献   

14.
The numerical integration of functions with a boundary-layer component whose derivatives are not uniformly bounded is investigated. The Newton–Cotes formulas as applied to such functions can lead to significant errors. An analogue of Newton–Cotes formulas that is exact for the boundary-layer component is constructed. For the resulting formula, an error estimate that is uniform with respect to the boundary-layer component and its derivatives is obtained. Numerical results that agree with the error estimates are presented.  相似文献   

15.
提出了一类计算定积分的高精度柯特斯校正公式,通过两种方法进行了推导,给出了它的复化公式及其加速公式,并得到了它们的误差估计和收敛阶.数值实验验证了复化柯特斯校正公式及其加速公式的高效性.  相似文献   

16.
In this work numerical methods for integration with respect to binomial measures are considered. Binomial measures are examples of fractal measures and arise when multifractal properties are investigated. Interpolatory quadrature rules are considered. An automatic integrator with local quadrature rules that generalize the five points Newton Cotes formula and error estimates based on null rules is then described. Numerical tests are performed to verify the efficiency and accuracy of the method. These tests confirm that the automatic integrator turns out to be as good as one of the best known quadrature algorithms with respect to the Lebesgue measure. AMS subject classification (2000)  28A25, 60G18, 65D30, 65D32, 68M15  相似文献   

17.
一种自适应的四阶Newton-Cotes求积方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文给出了一种基于四阶Newton-Cotes公式的自适应求积算法,该算法能根据给定的容许误差,由计算机自动选取积分步长,克服了由于被积函数的性态不好而导致积分较复杂的缺陷.  相似文献   

18.
In this article we give a new proof of Ito's formula inR n starting from the one-dimensional Tanaka formula. The proof is algebraic and does not use any limiting procedure. It uses the integration by parts formula, Fubini's theorem for stochastic integrals and essential properties of local times.  相似文献   

19.
New modified open Newton Cotes integrators are introduced in this paper. For the new proposed integrators the connection between these new algorithms, differential methods and symplectic integrators is studied. Much research has been done on one step symplectic integrators and several of them have obtained based on symplectic geometry. However, the research on multistep symplectic integrators is very poor. Zhu et al. [1] studied the well known open Newton Cotes differential methods and they presented them as multilayer symplectic integrators. Chiou and Wu [2] studied the development of multistep symplectic integrators based on the open Newton Cotes integration methods. In this paper we introduce a new open modified numerical method of Newton Cotes type and we present it as symplectic multilayer structure. The new obtained symplectic schemes are applied for the solution of Hamilton’s equations of motion which are linear in position and momentum. An important remark is that the Hamiltonian energy of the system remains almost constant as integration proceeds. We have applied also efficiently the new proposed method to a nonlinear orbital problem and an almost periodic orbital problem.  相似文献   

20.
This paper presents a computational technique for Fredholm integral equation of the second kind and Volterra integral equation of the second kind. The method is based upon Haar functions approximation. Properties of Rationalized Haar functions are first presented, the operational matrix of integration together with product operational matrix and Newton–Cotes nodes are utilized to reduce the computation of integral equations into some algebraic equations. The method is computationally attractive and applications are demonstrated through illustrative examples.  相似文献   

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