近切触流形的φ~*-解析向量场（英文）

本文引入了近切触流形(M,φ,ξ,η,g)中φ~*-解析向量场的概念,并研究了其性质.利用近切触流形的性质,证明了切触度量流形中的φ~*-解析向量场v是Killing向量场且φv不是φ*-解析的.特别地,如果近切触流形M是正规的,得到v与ξ平行且模长为常数.另外,证明了3维的切触度量流形不存在非零的φ~*-解析向量场.     

旋转向量场中闭轨线的方程

<正> G.F.D.Duff于1953年首次展开了旋转向量场的理论.后来G.Seifert改进了Duff的工作.本文主要在于建立旋转向量场中闭轨线的方程,并初步用它来计算含小参数的范德坡方程的极限环,这种方法较简便,且对旋转向量场中的合小参数的不少方程同样有效.我们采用 Seifert 关于旋转向量场的定义和术语.考察方程组     

一类n+1次平面拟齐次向量场的全局性质

利用中心投影的思想证明了一类n+1次平面拟齐次向量场的几何性质仅依赖于它的诱导向量场.并根据其诱导向量场的性质证明了该向量场有10种不同拓扑结构的扇形不变区域,进而讨论了其全局拓扑结构,得到了该向量场当n为偶数时有13种不同的全局拓扑等价类,当n为奇数时有12种不同的全局拓扑等价类.     

一类平面三次拟齐次向量场的全局拓扑结构

利用中心投影变换的思想证明一类平面三次拟齐次向量场的几何性质依赖于它的切向量场和诱导向量场.讨论了该系统的拓扑结构,并进行了分类;证明了该系统具有25类不同类的拓扑结构相图.     

极限环和拟旋转向量场

本文定义了平面上的拟旋转向量场,研究在拟旋转向量场中极限环随参数的变化情况,证明它具有和旋转向量场完全族类似的性质.     

与广义Baouendi-Grushin向量场相联系的加权Hardy-Sobolev不等式及其应用(英文)

推广了一类与广义Baouendi-Grushin向量场相联系的Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg不等式.首先借助Chern和Lin的思想,引进了一个函数变换;结合一些基本的不等式和精确估计,建立了一类加权的Hardy-Sobolev不等式;然后证明了这类与广义Baouendi-Grushin向量场相联系的Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg不等式.     

非线性振动分析的均向量场法

通过构造向量形式的振动微分方程组，利用均向量场（AVF）法得到振动响应的向量差分迭代格式.该离散格式能够保能量，同时具有二阶精度的特征，从而给出非线性振动问题的均向量场法.介绍了均向量场法的基本步骤.在建立AVF格式时，对于微分方程中若干常见的项，直接给出相应的映射项.应用均向量场法研究了非线性单摆问题和Kepler(开普勒)问题，数值结果说明了该方法保能量和具有长时间求解能力的特性.     

平面向量场在双曲奇点附近的光滑线性化

利用正则型方面的有关理论,讨论了平面向量场在双曲奇点附近的光滑线性化问题,对几类平面向量场给出了可以线性化的条件.     

Riemann流形上向量场的零点的唯一性及Newton法的收敛性

在Riemann流形上的向量场的协变导数满足一类广义Lipschitz条件时, 给出了关于向量场的Newton法的收敛球半径和向量场零点的唯一性球半径的估计,从而推广和改进了经典的 Kantorovich型定理及Smale 的γ理论的一些结果.     

一类平面三次向量场的全局拓扑结构

本文利用中心投影变换的思想证明了一类具有星形结点的平面三次向量场的几何性质依赖于无穷远处的几何性质.研究了该向量场的全局拓扑结构,得到了该向量场不考虑极限环的存在性时有27类不同的全局拓扑等价类,以及存在赤道闭轨线的充要条件和存在至少一个极限环的条件.     

Geodesic vector fields and Eikonal equation on a Riemannian manifold

In this paper, we study the impact of geodesic vector fields (vector fields whose trajectories are geodesics) on the geometry of a Riemannian manifold. Since, Killing vector fields of constant lengths on a Riemannian manifold are geodesic vector fields, leads to the question of finding sufficient conditions for a geodesic vector field to be Killing. In this paper, we show that a lower bound on the Ricci curvature of the Riemannian manifold in the direction of geodesic vector field gives a sufficient condition for the geodesic vector field to be Killing. Also, we use a geodesic vector field on a 3-dimensional complete simply connected Riemannian manifold to find sufficient conditions to be isometric to a 3-sphere. We find a characterization of an Einstein manifold using a Killing vector field. Finally, it has been observed that a major source of geodesic vector fields is provided by solutions of Eikonal equations on a Riemannian manifold and we obtain a characterization of the Euclidean space using an Eikonal equation.     

Harmonicity of vector fields on the oscillator groups with neutral signature

In this paper, we mainly investigate curvature properties and harmonicity of invariant vector fields on the four-dimensional Oscillator groups endowed with three left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metrics of signature (2,2). We determine all harmonic vector fields, vector fields which define harmonic maps and the vector fields which are critical points for the energy functional restricted to vector fields of the same length.     

Projective vector fields on Finsler manifolds

In this paper, we give the equation that characterizes projective vector fields on a Finsler manifold by the local coordinate. Moreover, we obtain a feature of the projective fields on the compact Finsler manifold with non-positive flag curvature and the non-existence of projective vector fields on the compact Finsler manifold with negative flag curvature. Furthermore, we deduce some expectable, but non-trivial relationships between geometric vector fields such as projective, affine, conformal, homothetic and Killing vector fields on a Finsler manifold.     

Commutators of flow maps of nonsmooth vector fields

Relying on the notion of set-valued Lie bracket introduced in an earlier paper, we extend some classical results valid for smooth vector fields to the case when the vector fields are just Lipschitz. In particular, we prove that the flows of two Lipschitz vector fields commute for small times if and only if their Lie bracket vanishes everywhere (i.e., equivalently, if their classical Lie bracket vanishes almost everywhere). We also extend the asymptotic formula that gives an estimate of the lack of commutativity of two vector fields in terms of their Lie bracket, and prove a simultaneous flow box theorem for commuting families of Lipschitz vector fields.     

Projective Vector Fields on Lorentzian Manifolds

Some relations between the causal character of projective vector fields and curvature on a Lorentzian manifold M are studied. As a consequence, obstructions to the existence of such vector fields are found. Affine, homothetic and Killing vector fields are considered specifically.     

The energy of Hopf vector fields

The 3-dimensional Hopf vector field is shown to be a stable harmonic section of the unit tangent bundle. In contrast, higher dimensional Hopf vector fields are unstable harmonic sections; indeed, there is a natural variation through smooth unit vector fields which is locally energy-decreasing, and whose asymptotic limit is a singular vector field of finite energy. This energy is explicitly calculated, and conjectured to be the infimum of the energy functional over all smooth unit vector fields. Received: 17 March 1999     

SMOOTH CLASSIFICATION AND LINEARIZATION OF HYPERBOLIC VECTOR FIELDS ON R~3

This paper is devoted to studying smooth normal form theory of hyperbolic vector fields. As a continuation of our previous work on smooth classification and linearization of vector fields near a hyperbolic singular point,in this paper,we deal with the case of hyperbolic vector fields on R3 by examining all possible resonant classes.     

Conformal vector fields with respect to the Sasaki metric tensor

The purpose of this article is to characterize conformal vector fields with respect to the Sasaki metric tensor field on the tangent bundle of a Riemannian manifold of dimension at least three. In particular, if the manifold in question is compact, it is found that the only conformal vector fields are Killing vector fields.     

Harmonicity of vector fields on four-dimensional generalized symmetric spaces

Let (M = G/H;g)denote a four-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian generalized symmetric space and g = m + h the corresponding decomposition of the Lie algebra g of G. We completely determine the harmonicity properties of vector fields belonging to m. In some cases, all these vector fields are critical points for the energy functional restricted to vector fields. Vector fields defining harmonic maps are also classified, and the energy of these vector fields is explicitly calculated.     

HORIZONTAL LAPLACE OPERATOR IN REAL FINSLER VECTOR BUNDLES

A vector bundle F over the tangent bundle TM of a manifold M is said to be a Finsler vector bundle if it is isomorphic to the pull-back π^＊E of a vector bundle E over M（[1]）. In this article the authors study the h-Laplace operator in Finsler vector bundles. An h-Laplace operator is defined, first for functions and then for horizontal Finsler forms on E. Using the h-Laplace operator, the authors define the h-harmonic function and ho harmonic horizontal Finsler vector fields, and furthermore prove some integral formulas for the h-Laplace operator, horizontal Finsler vector fields, and scalar fields on E.