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1.
在Dirichlet边界条件下研究一类带Ivlev反应项的捕食模型.利用谱分析和分歧理论的方法,证明了发自半平凡解的局部分歧正解的存在性,同时运用线性特征值扰动理论给出局部分歧解的稳定性.最后将局部分歧延拓为全局分歧,从而得到正解存在的充分条件.  相似文献   

2.
带B-D反应项的捕食-食饵模型的全局分支及稳定性   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
研究了一类带Beddington-DeAngelis反应项的捕食-食饵模型的共存态问题.利用谱分析和分歧理论的方法,分别以a,c为分歧参数,讨论了发自半平凡解的局部分支解的存在性,并将局部分支延拓为整体分支,从而得到正平衡解存在的充分条件;同时判定了局部分支解的稳定性.  相似文献   

3.
运用谱分析和分歧理论的方法,在齐次Dirichlet边界条件下,对具有饱和项的互惠系统的非负定态解的分歧及其稳定性进行研究.一方面,分别以生长率作为分歧参数,讨论了发自半平凡解的分歧;另一方面,以两物种的生长率作为分歧参数,利用Liapunov-Schmidt过程,研究了在二重特征值处的分歧;同时判定了这些分歧解的稳定性.  相似文献   

4.
运用非线性分歧理论,研究FitzHugh-Nagumo方程的定态分歧和Hopf分歧.证明了FitzHugh-Nagumo方程在适当条件下有定态分歧发生,此时FitzHugh-Nagumo方程的定态方程有非平凡解存在.另外还证明了FitzHugh-Nagumo方程在适当的条件下有Hopf分歧发生,此时该方程从平凡解分歧出非平凡的周期解.最后分析得出影响FitzHugh-Nagumo方程分歧发生的主要因素是离子电压门控通道打开与关闭的延迟反应的快慢.理论分析所得结果与实验现象是相一致的.  相似文献   

5.
一类交叉扩散系统的定态解的分歧分析及稳定性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用Liapunov-Schmidt方法证明了一类交叉扩散系统的发自平凡解的非平凡正定态解的存在性,并利用谱分析方法得到关于这个分歧解的稳定性的一个条件。  相似文献   

6.
研究了一类具有抑制剂和Beddington-DeAngelis功能反应项的非均匀恒化器模型.根据单调动力系统理论得到了正平衡解的存在性.利用度理论、分歧理论以及摄动理论,分析了抑制剂对系统正平衡解及渐近行为的影响.结果表明当体现抑制作用的参数μ充分大时,此模型或者没有正解,并且一个半平凡晌非负解是全局吸引的;或者模型的所有正解均由一个极限问题决定.  相似文献   

7.
这篇文章讨论了二维K-S方程的分歧现象。对于给定的正整数n_0,m_0,a=n_0~2 m_0~2是一个分歧点,在a附近从平凡解分歧出来的非平凡解枝数依赖于不定方程n~2 m~2=a解的个数,本文给出了解的渐近表示,并讨论了它们的稳定性。  相似文献   

8.
多参数等变分歧问题关于左右等价的开折   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
基于奇点理论中光滑映射芽的左右等价关系,在等变分歧问题研究中,相应地引入一种新的等价关系,得到了以紧李群Г为对称群的等变分歧问题的单参数Г-开折是A(Г)-平凡的判定方法,给出了等变分歧问题的开折是A(Г)-通用开折的充要条件.  相似文献   

9.
多参数等变分歧问题关于左右等价的开折   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
基于奇点理论中光滑映射芽的左右等价关系,在等变分歧问题研究中,相应地引入一种新的等价关系,得到了以紧李群Γ为对称群的等变分歧问题的单参数Γ-开折是A(Γ)-平凡的判定方法,给出了等变分歧问题的开折是A(Γ)-通用开折的充要条件。  相似文献   

10.
讨论了在约化条件下,比平凡扩张更广泛的一类扩张环的半交换性.通过给出半交换模的定义,得到平凡扩张是半交换环的一个充要条件.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we study dynamics of a prey-predator system under the impulsive control. Sufficient conditions of the existence and the stability of semi-trivial periodic solutions are obtained by using the analogue of the Poincaré criterion. It is shown that the positive periodic solution bifurcates from the semi-trivial periodic solution through a transcritical bifurcation. A strategy of impulsive state feedback control is suggested to ensure the persistence of two species. Furthermore, a steady positive period-2 solution bifurcates from the positive periodic solution by the flip bifurcation, and the chaotic solution is generated via a cascade of flip bifurcations. Numerical simulations are also illustrated which agree well with our theoretical analysis.  相似文献   

12.
One predator two prey system is a research topic which has both the theoretical and practical values.This paper provides a natural condition of the existence of stable pcsitive steady-state solutions for the one predator two prey system.Under this conditon we study the existence of the positive steady-state solutions at vicinity of the triple eigenvalue by implicit function theorem,discuss the positive stable solution problem bifureated from the semi-trivial solutions containing two positive components with the help of bifurcation and perturbation methods.  相似文献   

13.
The dynamics of a predator–prey model with impulsive state feedback control, which is described by an autonomous system with impulses, is studied. The sufficient conditions of existence and stability of semi-trivial solution and positive period-1 solution are obtained by using the Poincaré map and analogue of the Poincaré criterion. The qualitative analysis shows that the positive period-1 solution bifurcates from the semi-trivial solution through a fold bifurcation. The bifurcation diagrams of periodic solutions are obtained by using the Poincaré map, and it is shown that a chaotic solution is generated via a cascade of period-doubling bifurcations.  相似文献   

14.
The complex dynamics of a Holling type II prey–predator system with impulsive state feedback control is studied in both theoretical and numerical ways. The sufficient conditions for the existence and stability of semi-trivial and positive periodic solutions are obtained by using the Poincaré map and the analogue of the Poincaré criterion. The qualitative analysis shows that the positive periodic solution bifurcates from the semi-trivial solution through a fold bifurcation. The bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponents, and phase portraits are illustrated by an example, in which the chaotic solutions appear via a cascade of period-doubling bifurcations. The superiority of the state feedback control strategy is also discussed.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper we consider a parabolic problem as well as its stationary counterpart of a model arising in angiogenesis. The problem includes a chemotaxis type term and a nonlinear boundary condition at the tumor boundary. We show that the parabolic problem admits a unique positive global in time solution. Moreover, by bifurcation methods, we show the existence of coexistence states and also we study the local stability of the semi-trivial states.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, a predator-prey model with nonmonotonic functional response is concerned. Using spectrum analysis and bifurcation theory, the bifurcating solution and its stability of the model are investigated. We discuss the bifurcation solution which emanates from the semi-trivial solution by taking the death rate as a bifurcation parameter. Furthermore, by fixed point’s index theory, the result of existence or nonexistence of positive steady states of the model is also obtained.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, we discuss the bifurcation of semi-trivial solutions for the Lotka–Volterra competition model with nonlinear boundary conditions over a smooth bounded domain. Applying the Crandall–Rabinowitz local bifurcation theorem Crandall and Rabinowitz (1971) we prove the existence of a smooth curve bifurcating from the appropriate semi-trivial branch.  相似文献   

18.
This paper is concerned with the dynamics of a two-species reaction–diffusion–advection competition model subject to the no-flux boundary condition in a bounded domain. By the signs of the associated principal eigenvalues, we derive the existence and local stability of the trivial and semi-trivial steady-state solutions. Moreover, the nonexistence and existence of the coexistence steady-state solutions stemming from the two boundary steady states are obtained as well. In particular, we describe the feature of the coincidence of bifurcating coexistence steady-state solution branches. At the same time, the effect of advection on the stability of the bifurcating solution is also investigated, and our results suggest that the advection term may change the stability. Finally, we point out that the methods we applied here are mainly based on spectral analysis, perturbation theory, comparison principle, monotone theory, Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction, and bifurcation theory.  相似文献   

19.
In this paper, a predator–prey system which based on a modified version of the Leslie–Gower scheme and Holling-type II scheme with impulsive effect are investigated, where all the parameters of the system are time-dependent periodic functions. By using Floquet theory of linear periodic impulsive equation, some conditions for the linear stability of trivial periodic solution and semi-trivial periodic solutions are obtained. It is proved that the system can be permanent if all the trivial and semi-trivial periodic solutions are linearly unstable. We use standard bifurcation theory to show the existence of nontrivial periodic solutions which arise near the semi-trivial periodic solution. As an application, we also examine some special case of the system to confirm our main results.  相似文献   

20.
A periodic predator–prey-chain system with impulsive effects is considered. By using the global results of Rabinowitz and standard techniques of bifurcation theory, the existence of its trivial, semi-trivial and nontrivial positive periodic solutions is obtained. It is shown that the nontrivial positive periodic solution for such a system may be bifurcated from an unstable semi-trivial periodic solution. Furthermore, the stability of these periodic solutions is studied.  相似文献   

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