一元二次方程单元目标检测题

一、填空题（每小题４分,共３２分）１方程３ｙ２＝２４的根为;方程ｘ－ｘ２８＝０的根为．２方程１３ｘ＝１－５ｘ２的两根之和是,两根之积是３当ｔ时,分式ｔ２＋２ｔ－３｜ｔ｜－３的值为零４当ｐ时,分式方程ｘｘ－３＝ｐ２ｘ－３＋２会产生增根５应用求根公式计算方程ａｘ２＋ｂｘ＋ｃ＝０（ａ≠０）的二根ｘ１与ｘ２的差的绝对值可得｜ｘ１－ｘ２｜＝．６代数式１９９９ｘ－１９９８与１９９８－１９９９ｘ的值相等,则ｘ＝．７方程（２ｘ－１）２＋２（１－２ｘ）－３＝０的解为;方程组ｘ＋ｙ＝１１ｘｙ＝－…     

方程dx／dt=x^n＋Σi=0↑n—1ai（t）x^i的闭解的个数及存在的条件

本文给出方程ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝ｘ＾ｎ＋ａｎ－１（ｔ）ｘ＾ｎ－１＋…＋ａ１（ｔ）＋ａ０（ｔ），（１）ｎ＝３时分别正好存在１个闭解，３个闭解，以及至少存在２个闭解的充分条件，并研究了这些闭解的稳定性。当ｎ＝４且ａｉ（ｔ）（ｉ＝０，１，２，３）为ｔ的ｐ次多项式时，文［１］曾猜想其时闭解重数的上界为ｍａｘ｛４，ｐ＋３｝。本文举例指出，即使ｐ＝３，闭解重数的上界也可以大于７。这说明该猜想不成立。     

奇阶中立型时滞微分方程解的振动性

１．引言考虑奇阶非线性泛函微分方程［ｘ（ｔ）－ｃｘ（ｔ—(）］（ｎ）＋ｐ（ｔ）ｆ（ｘ（ｔ－σ））＝０（１）对方程（１）我们作如下假设（Ｈ）：（Ｈ１）ｎ＞１是奇整数,ｐ∈Ｃ（（ｔ０,∞）,（ｔ０,∞））;（Ｈ２）τ＞０,σ＞０且０≤ｃ≤１;（Ｈ３）ｆ∈Ｃ（Ｒ,Ｒ）是单调增加,ｘｆ（ｘ）＞０,Ｘ≠０且当｜ｘ｜→∞时有｜ｆ（ｔ）｜→∞．设δ＝ｍａｘ｛τ,σ｝,∈Ｃ（［Ｔ－δ,Ｔ］,Ｒ）．方程（１）在［Ｔ,∞）上的解是指函数ｘ∈Ｃ（［Ｔ,∞）,Ｒ）,使得ｘ（ｔ）＝(（ｔ）,Ｔ－δ≤ｔ≤Ｔ,［ｘ（ｔ）－ｃｘ…     

半无穷直线上的非线性薛定谔方程

本文研究非线性薛定鄂方程的初始值和边界值问题 ｉｕ_ｔ＝ｕ_（ｘｘ）－ｇ｜ｕ｜~（ｐ－１）ｕ。０＜ｘ,ｔ＜∞,这里 ｇ＞ ０, ｐ＞ ３; ｕ（ｘ,０）＝ ｈ（ｘ）．假设 ｈ（ｘ）∈ Ｈ（ＩＲ~＋）, Ｑ（ｔ）,Ｒ（ｔ） Ｅ Ｃ（ＩＲ~＋）．对于二类不同的边界值（狄里克莱型ｕ（０,ｔ）＝Ｑ（ｔ）和鲁宾型ｕ_ｘ（０,ｔ）＋ａｕ（０,ｔ）＝Ｒ（ｔ）;这里ａ是实数）本文证明古典解。 ｕ∈ Ｃ~１（Ｌ~２）∩ Ｌ~２（Ｈ~２）的存在性,唯一性和全局性．     

具p-Laplacian算子型奇异边值问题多重正解

本文讨论了一类具ｐ－Ｌａｐｌａｃｉａｎ算子型奇异边值问题（φｐ（ｘ＇））＇＋ａ（ｔ）ｆ（ｘ（ｔ））＝０,ｘ（０）－βｘ（０′）＝ ０,ｘ（１）＋ δｘ′（１）＝０多重正解的存在性,其中φｐ（ｘ）＝｜ｘ｜ｐ－２ｘ,ｐ＞１ 通过使用不动点指数定理, 在适当的条件下,建立了这类边值问题存在多重正解的充分条件．这些结果能被用来研究椭圆边值问 题多重径向对称解的存在性．     

一个反应扩散过程的门槛结果

本文讨论反应扩散方程Ｃａｕｃｈｙ问题（ｕｔ－△ｕ＝ｕ＾ｐ－ｕ＾ｐ－ｕ，Ｘ∈Ｒ＾ｎ，ｔ∈（０，Ｔ），ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）≥０，Ｘ∈Ｒ＾ｎ，解的整体存在性，渐近性质和Ｂｌｏｗ－ｕｐ问题，其中１＜ｑ＜ｐ＜ｎ＋２／ｎ－２，ｎ≥３或者１＜ｑ＜ｐ＋∞，ｎ＝２．得到门槛结果。     

一类拟线性二阶微分方程解的振动与非振动的判定

本文讨论了拟线性微分方程（ｐ（ｘ＇））＇＋ｑ（ｔ）ｐ（ｘ）＝０,ｔ≥ｔ０,ｑ（ｔ）≥０（这里 ｐ（ｕ）＝｜ｕ｜ｐ－１ｕ,ｐ＞０是常数）的解的振动与非振动条件,并改进了文献［２］的结果．     

高校应用数学学报 第13卷（1998年）B辑（英文版）第4期目次和提要

具有非线性边界条件半线性热方程的临界指数林支桂谢春红（南京大学数学系）王明新（东南大学应用数学系）考虑具有非线性边界条件－ｕｘ１＝ｕｑ对ｘ１＝０，ｔ∈（０，Ｔ）半线性热方程ｕｔ－Δｕ＝ｕｐ在ＲＮ＋×（０，Ｔ）解的爆破性质．证明了若ｍａｘ（ｐ，ｑ）...     

二维带形无界区域中Navier—Stokes方程整体吸引子及其维数估计

该文讨论二维无界带形区域中Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程（Ⅰ）｛ｕｔ－△ｕ＋ｕｉэｕэｘｉ＝－△ｐ＋ｆ（ｘ，ｔ）∈Ω×Ｒ＋（１）ｄｉｖｕ＝０（２）ｕ（Ｘ，ｔ）∈（Ｈ＾１０（Ω）ｆｏｒ ｔ〉０（３）ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）∈Ｈ（４）其中Ω＝（０，ｄ）×Ｒ，ｄ〉０为一常数，ｕ与ｐ为未知量，其中ｕ＝（ｕ１，ｕ２）为速度场，ｐ表示压力。我们证明了当ｕ０∈Ｈ，ｆ∈Ｖ且ｆ「ｌｏｇ（ｅ＋│ｘ│＾２）」＾１２∈Ｌ     

一类非线性积分偏微分方程的初值问题

讨论初值问题ｕｔ－ａｕｘｘｔ－ｐ（ｕｘ）ｘ－∫ｔ０λ（ｔ－ｓ）ｑ（ｕｘ）ｘｄｓ＝ｆ（ｘ,ｔ）（－∞＜ｘ＜＋∞）ｔ＞０,ｕ｜ｔ＝０＝φ（ｘ）,ｕｔ｜ｔ＝０＝ψ（ｘ）（－∞＜ｘ＜＋∞）｛整体经典解的存在性·该问题来源于粘弹性力学·在关于已知函数的一些正则性假设和ｐ′（ｓ）≥ｃ１＞０,｜ｑ′（ｓ）｜≤ｃｏｎｓｔ,λ（０）＜０,λ′（０）＜λ２（０）的条件下,通过能量估计,证明了该问题整体经典解的存在性·     

Instructions for Authors

<正>Submission Authors must use LaTeX for typewriting,and visit our website www.actamath.com to submit your paper.Our address is Editorial Office of Acta Mathematica Sinica,Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,P.R.China.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

正August 10-14,2015Beijin,China The International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS OF THE WEIERSTRASS FUNCTIONS： THE EXACT BOX DIMENSION

The present paper investigates the fractal structure of fractional integrals of Weierstrass functions. The ezact box dimension for such functions many important cases is established. We need to point out that, although the result itself achieved in the present paper is interesting, the new technique and method should be emphasized. These novel ideas might be useful to establish the box dimension or Hausdorff dimension (especially for the lower bounds) for more general groups of functions.     

English Series

正1 Aims and Scope Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica(English Series)is a quarterly journal established by the Chinese Mathematical Society.The journal publishes high quality research papers from all branches of applied mathematics,particularly welcomes those from partial differential equations,computational mathematics,applied probability,mathematical finance,statistics,dynamical systems,optimization and management science.     

CHINESE ANNALS OF MATHEMATICS SERIES B Volume 35 · 2014 TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

Congruences,ideals and annihilators in standard QBCC-algebras

We characterize congruence lattices of standard QBCC-algebras and their connection with the congruence lattices of congruence kernels. Work on the paper was supported by Council of Czech Government No J14/98:153100011.     

A decomposition of continuity via ideals

A new class of sets in ideal topological spaces is introduced and using these sets, a decomposition of continuity is given.      

When a compact (countably compact) set is closed. II

We obtain (a) necessary and sufficient conditions and (b) sufficient conditions for a compact (countably compact) set to be closed in products (sequential products) and subspaces (sequential subspaces) of normal spaces. As a consequence of these, sufficient conditions are obtained for (i) the closedness of arbitrary (countable) union of closed sets and (ii) the equality of the union of the closures and the closure of the union of arbitrary (countable) families of sets in these spaces. It is also shown that these results do not hold for quotients of even T ₄,-spaces.     

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF ECKHOFF＇S METHOD FOR FOURIER SERIES CONVERGENCE ACCELERATION

The current paper considers the problem of recovering a function using a limited number of its Fourier coefficients. Specifically, a method based on Bernoulli-like polynomials suggested and developed by Krylov, Lanczos, Gottlieb and Eckhoff is examined. Asymptotic behavior of approximate calculation of the so-called ＂jumps＂ is studied and asymptotic L2 constants of the rate of convergence of the method are computed.