一类半线性四阶椭圆方程的非平凡解

该文研究了一类特殊的半线性四阶椭圆问题.当非线性项在正无穷远处是超线性而在负无穷远处是渐近线性情形,使用极小极大方法建立非平凡解的存在性结果.     

非对称$p$-Laplacian Dirichlet问题的非平凡解[英文]

本文研究一类特殊的p-Laplacian问题,其非线性项在正负无穷远处有不同的增长行为,即在正无穷远处超线性增长而在负无穷远处渐近线性增长.利用变分法结合Moser-Trudinger不等式,建立一些非平凡解的存在性结果.     

一类拟线性椭圆方程的多重解(英文)

本文考虑一类包含拟线性椭圆算子当非线性项在无穷远处是(p-1)-次线性增长时多重解的存在性.结果,利用三临界点定理,我们证明了该类方程多重解的存在性.     

一类双调和方程的多解性

本文研究了非线性项在无穷远处次线性增长的一类双调和方程解的存在性和多解性.应用抽象临界点定理,证明了此类双调和方程至少有三个弱解存在.     

一类含凹凸非线性项拟线性椭圆方程的多重解

本文研究了一类拟线性椭圆方程,其中非线性项f在无穷远处(p-1)-次线性增长,非线性项g在无穷远处超线性增长.利用三临界点定理,获得了该类方程多重解的存在性,结果推广了Kristaly等人最近的相关结果.     

一类渐进线性Kirchhoff方程解的多重性

研究一类全空间上的Kirchhoff型方程.当非线性项在无穷远处渐进线性增长时,利用变分方法建立方程解的多解性及非存在性结果,改进了相关文献中的结论.     

具有不定位势的渐近线性p-Laplacian Dirichlet问题

利用山路引理及极小作用原理,证明了当非线性项在无穷远处满足一定的渐近线性条件时,具有不定位势的渐近线性p-Laplacian Dirichlet问题,存在非平凡解.     

关于半线性椭圆共振问题的注记

本文应用Ｍｏｒｓｅ理论和惩罚性技巧研究了一类半线性椭圆方程在无穷远处和在原点处都共振情形下非平凡解的存在性．     

具有变号位势的Klein-Gordon-Maxwell系统解的多重性

研究一类有变号位势的Klein-Gordon-Maxwell系统解的多重性.当非线性项是凹凸混合项且凸项在无穷远处满足广义超线性增长时,利用变分方法获得了系统解的多重性结果.     

在无界区域上拟线性散度型椭圆型方程的Dirichlet问题

研究在无界区域上的二阶拟线性散度型椭圆型方程Dirichlet问题在无穷远处径向收敛的古典解存在性和唯一性。     

On the stability of gradient polynomial systems at infinity

We first define the notion of the infimum at infinity of a polynomial function and the notion of stability at infinity near the fiber of the gradient descent system. Then we prove that the gradient descent system is stable at infinity near the fiber of the infimum value at infinity.     

Solutions Almost Periodic at Infinity to Differential Equations With Unbounded Operator Coefficients

The new class of functions almost periodic at infinity is defined using the subspace of functions with integrals decreasing at infinity. We obtain spectral criteria for almost periodicity at infinity of bounded solutions to differential equations with unbounded operator coefficients. For the new class of asymptotically finite operator semigroups we prove the almost periodicity at infinity of their orbits.     

Bifurcation of limit cycles at the equator for a class of polynomial differential system

In this paper, center conditions and bifurcation of limit cycles from the equator for a class of polynomial system of degree seven are studied. The method is based on converting a real system into a complex system. The recursion formula for the computation of singular point quantities of complex system at the infinity, and the relation of singular point quantities of complex system at the infinity with the focal values of its concomitant system at the infinity are given. Using the computer algebra system Mathematica, the first 14 singular point quantities of complex system at the infinity are deduced. At the same time, the conditions for the infinity of a real system to be a center and 14 order fine focus are derived respectively. A system of degree seven that bifurcates 13 limit cycles from the infinity is constructed for the first time.     

Quantities at infinity in translational polynomial vector fields

In this paper, we study quantities at infinity and the appearance of limit cycles from the equator in polynomial vector fields with no singular points at infinity. We start by proving the algebraic equivalence of the corresponding quantities at infinity (also focal values at infinity) for the system and its translational system, then we obtain that the maximum number of limit cycles that can appear at infinity is invariant for the systems by translational transformation. Finally, we compute the singular point quantities of a class of cubic polynomial system and its translational system, reach with relative ease expressions of the first five quantities at infinity of the two systems, then we prove that the two cubic vector fields perturbed identically can have five limit cycles simultaneously in the neighborhood of infinity and construct two systems that allow the appearance of five limit cycles respectively. The positions of these limit cycles can be pointed out exactly without constructing Poincaré cycle fields. The technique employed in this work is essentially different from more usual ones, The calculation can be readily done with using computer symbol operation system such as Mathematics.     

On Wiener’s Theorem for functions periodic at infinity

We consider the functions periodic at infinity with values in a complex Banach space. The notions are introduced of the canonical and generalized Fourier series of a function periodic at infinity. We prove an analog of Wiener’s Theorem on absolutely convergent Fourier series for functions periodic at infinity whose Fourier series are summable with weight. The two criteria are given: for the function periodic at infinity to be the sum of a purely periodic function and a function vanishing at infinity and for a function to be periodic at infinity. The results of the article base on substantially use on spectral theory of isometric representations.     

一类五次多项式系统的奇点量与极限环分支

该文研究一类五次多项式微分系统在高次奇点与无穷远点的极限环分支问题. 该系统的原点是高次奇点, 赤道环上没有实奇点. 首先推导出计算高次奇点与无穷远点奇点量的代数递推公式,并用之计算系统原点、无穷远点的奇点量，然后分别讨论了系统原点、无穷远点中心判据. 给出了多项式系统在高次奇点分支出5个极限环同时在无穷远点分支出2个极限环的实例. 这是首次在同步扰动的条件下讨论高次奇点与无穷远点分支出极限环的问题.     

Boundary Harnack Principle and Martin Boundary at Infinity for Subordinate Brownian Motions

In this paper we study the Martin boundary of unbounded open sets at infinity for a large class of subordinate Brownian motions. We first prove that, for such subordinate Brownian motions, the uniform boundary Harnack principle at infinity holds for arbitrary unbounded open sets. Then we introduce the notion of κ-fatness at infinity for open sets and show that the Martin boundary at infinity of any such open set consists of exactly one point and that point is a minimal Martin boundary point.     

Dominant and recessive solutions at infinity and genera of conjoined bases for discrete symplectic systems

In this paper we introduce the theory of dominant solutions at infinity for nonoscillatory discrete symplectic systems without any controllability assumption. Such solutions represent an opposite concept to recessive solutions at infinity, which were recently developed for such systems by the authors. Our main results include: (i) the existence of dominant solutions at infinity for all ranks in a given range depending on the order of abnormality of the system, (ii) construction of dominant solutions at infinity with eventually the same image, (iii) classification of dominant and recessive solutions at infinity with eventually the same image, (iv) limit characterization of recessive solutions at infinity in terms of dominant solutions at infinity and vice versa, and (v) Reid’s construction of the minimal recessive solution at infinity. These results are based on a new theory of genera of conjoined bases for symplectic systems developed for this purpose in this paper.     

CENTER CONDITIONS AND BIFURCATION OF LIMIT CYCLES FOR A CLASS OF FIFTH DEGREE SYSTEMS

The center conditions and bifurcation of limit cycles for a class of fifth degree systems are investigated. Two recursive formulas to compute singular quantities at infinity and at the origin are given. The first nine singular point quantities at infinity and first seven singular point quantities at the origin for the system are given in order to get center conditions and study bifurcation of limit cycles. Two fifth degree systems are constructed. One allows the appearance of eight limit cycles in the neighborhood of infinity,which is the first example that a polynomial differential system bifurcates eight limit cycles at infinity. The other perturbs six limit cycles at the origin.     

Hitchin-Thorpe inequality for noncompact Einstein 4-manifolds

We prove a Hitchin-Thorpe inequality for noncompact Einstein 4-manifolds with specified asymptotic geometry at infinity. The asymptotic geometry at infinity is either a cusp bundle over a compact space (the fibered cusps) or a fiber bundle over a cone with a compact fiber (the fibered boundary). Many noncompact Einstein manifolds come with such a geometry at infinity.