非线性Lipschitz算子的Lipschitz对偶算子及其应用

在文山中我们对非线性Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ算子定义了其Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶算子，并证明了任意非线性Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ算子的Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶算子是一个定义在Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶空间上的有界线性算子．本文还进一步证明：设Ｃ为 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间 Ｘ的闭子集，Ｃ＊Ｌ为Ｃ的 Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶空间，Ｕ为 Ｃ＊Ｌ上的有界线性算子，则当且仅当 Ｕ为 ｗ＊－ｗ＊连续的同态变换时，存在Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ连续算子Ｔ，使Ｕ为Ｔ的Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶算子．这一结论的理论意义在于：它表明一个非线性Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ算子的可逆性问题可转化为有界线性算子的可逆性问题．作为应用，通过引入一个新概念──ＰＸ－对偶算子，在一般框架下给出了非线性算子半群的生成定理．     

齐型空间上的Lipschitz函数与Littlewood－Paley g－函数

在θ阶正规齐型空间上，如果算子列｛Ｓｋ｝ｋ∈Ｚ是恒等逼近，Ｄｋ＝Ｓｋ－Ｓｋ－１；本文给出一个用｛Ｄｋ｝ｋ∈Ｚ表达的ｆ∈Ｌｉｐα（Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ函数类，０＜α＜θ）的充分必要条件．作为其推论得到，对于ｆ∈ＬＩｐα，其Ｌｉｔｔｌｅｗｏｏｄ－Ｐａｌｅｙｇ函数ｇ（ｆ）（Ｘ）或者处处为无穷大，或者在Ｌｉｐα上有界．     

齐型空间上的Lipschitz函数与Littlewood－Paley g－函数

在θ阶正规齐型空间上，如果算子列｛Ｓｋ｝ｋ∈Ｚ是恒等逼近，Ｄｋ＝Ｓｋ－Ｓｋ－１；本文给出一个用｛Ｄｋ｝ｋ∈Ｚ表达的ｆ∈Ｌｉｐα（Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ函数类，０＜α＜θ）的充分必要条件．作为其推论得到，对于ｆ∈ＬＩｐα，其Ｌｉｔｔｌｅｗｏｏｄ－Ｐａｌｅｙｇ函数ｇ（ｆ）（Ｘ）或者处处为无穷大，或者在Ｌｉｐα上有界．     

一类广义Lipschitz非线性算子的带误差的Ishikawa迭代程序

借助于周海云和陈东青［４］新近引入的广义Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ概念,研究了实Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中广义Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ　 －强伪压缩算子的不动点和广义Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ －强增算子方程解的迭代逼近问题,所得结果改进和扩展了近期许多相关的结果,并部分地回答了周海云［３］提出的一个问题．     

Lipschitz-α算子的M-谱理论

本文运用一个选定的可逆Lip-α算子M作为尺度算子(称为谱尺度),引入两个Banach空间之间的非线性Lip-α算子的M-豫解集、M-谱集、M-谱半径、豫解集、谱集及谱半径,证明了它们的一列系重要性质,给出了M-谱的一个摄动定理,初步建立了Lip-α算子的M-谱理论,使得现有的谱理论成为其特例.     

Szasz型算子同时逼近的点态结果

本文给出了Ｓｚａｓｚ－ｉｒａｋｊａｎ算子和Ｓｚａｓｚ－Ｋａｎｔｏｒｏｖｉｃｈ算子组合的同时逼近的点态结果，并用其导数给出了高阶Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ函数类的特征刻划。     

非线性Lipschitz连续算子的定量性质(Ⅲ)──glb-Lipschitz数

本文引进非线性Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ算子Ｔ的ｇｌｂ－Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ数ｌ（Ｔ）,并证明：ｌ（Ｔ）定量刻画非线性Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ连续算子全体所构成的赋半范算子空间中可逆算子Ｔ保持可逆的最大扰动半径,因而具有特别重要意义。所获结果被应用来建立“非线性扰动引理”、非线性算子条件数、推广线性算子逼近理论和建立与矩阵理论中Ｇｅｒｓｃｈｇｏｒｉｎ圆盘定理对应的非线性Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ连续算子谱集的包含域。     

Marcinkiewicz—zygmund定理在2—型Banach空间中的推广

该文主要给出了经典的Ｍａｒｃｉｎｋｉｅｗｉｃｚ－ｚｙｇｍｕｎｄ定理在２－型Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中仍有其表现形式，并且指出它可到研究某些算子值随机元列。     

Marcinkiewicz－zygmund定理在2－型Banach空间中的推广

该文主要给出了经典的Ｍａｒｃｉｎｋｉｅｗｉｃｚ－ｚｙｇｍｕｎｄ定理在２－型Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中仍有其表现形式，并且指出它可应用到研究某些算子值随机元列．     

Littlewood－Paley的g_λ~＊函数与面积函数在Lip_α（R~n）

本文证明，对于Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ空间Ｌｉｐα（Ｒｎ）的函数ｆ，若相应Ｌｉｔｔｌｅｗｏｏｄ－Ｐａｌｅｙ的ｇ函数的ｇ（ｆ）（ｘ）（或面积函数Ｓ（ｆ）（ｘ））在Ｒｎ中一点有限，则它必处处有限，并且作为Ｌｉｐα（Ｒｎ）上的算子，ｇ和Ｓ在一定意义下有界，这对一切α，０＜α＜１，和适当的λ成立．     

External Approximation of Nonlinear Operator Equations

Based on an external approximation scheme for the underlying Banach space, a nonlinear operator equation is approximated by a sequence of coercive problems. The equation is supposed to be governed by the sum of two nonlinear operators acting between a reflexive Banach space and its dual. Under suitable stability assumptions and if the underlying operators can be approximated consistently, weak convergence of a subsequence of approximate solutions is shown. This also proves existence of solutions to the original equation.     

Banach空间的Lipschitz对偶及其应用

本文引进Banach空间E的一个全新对偶空间概念—Lipschitz对偶空间,并证明：任何Banach空间的Lipschitz对偶空间是某个包含E的Banach空间的线性对偶空间,以所引进的新对偶空间为框架,本文定义了非线性Lipschitz算子的Lipshitz对偶算子,证明：任何非线性Lipschitz算子的Lipschitz对偶算子是有界线性算子．所获结果为推广线性算子理论到非线性情形（特别,运用线性算子理论研究非线性算子的特性）开辟了一条新的途径．作为例证,我们应用所建立的理论证明了若干新的非线性一致Lipschitz映象遍历收敛性定理.     

Compact adjoint operators and approximation properties

This paper is concerned with the space of all compact adjoint operators from dual spaces of Banach spaces into dual spaces of Banach spaces and approximation properties. For some topology on the space of all bounded linear operators from separable dual spaces of Banach spaces into dual spaces of Banach spaces, it is shown that if a bounded linear operator is approximated by a net of compact adjoint operators, then the operator can be approximated by a sequence of compact adjoint operators whose operator norms are less than or equal to the operator norm of the operator. Also we obtain applications of the theory and, in particular, apply the theory to approximation properties.     

Representable Monotone Operators and Limits of Sequences of Maximal Monotone Operators

We show that the lower limit of a sequence of maximal monotone operators on a reflexive Banach space is a representable monotone operator. As a consequence, we obtain that the variational sum of maximal monotone operators and the variational composition of a maximal monotone operator with a linear continuous operator are both representable monotone operators.     

Minimum selections and fixed points of set-valued operators in Banach spaces with some uniform convexity

A new continuity theorem of minimum selection is presented for a continuous set-valued operator from a topological space into a Banach space with some uniform convexity. As applications, some problems concerning minimum right inverses for linear operators and minimum fixed points for condensing set-valued nonlinear operators are discussed. Also, the existence of minimum solutions for an integral inclusion is proved.     

Narrow orthogonally additive operators in lattice-normed spaces

We consider a new class of narrow orthogonally additive operators in lattice-normed spaces and prove the narrowness of every C-compact norm-laterally-continuous orthogonally additive operator from a Banach–Kantorovich space V into a Banach space Y. Furthermore, every dominated Urysohn operator from V into a Banach sequence lattice Y is also narrow. We establish that the order narrowness of a dominated Urysohn operator from a Banach–Kantorovich space V into a Banach space with mixed norm W implies the order narrowness of the least dominant of the operator.     

迭代逼近m-增生映象的零点

设E是具有一致正规结构的实Banach空间,其范数是一致Gateaux可微的.设A是m-增生映象,使得C=■是E的凸子集,数列{α_n)■[0,1],{r_n}■ (0,∞),在适当的条件下,则由(1.2)式定义的迭代序列{x_n}强收敛于A~(-1)(0)中的点.其次证明了:设E是一致凸Banach空间,其范数是Frechet可微的.设数列{α_n},{β_n)■(0,1),{r_n}■(0,∞),满足适当的条件.如果A~(-1)(0)∩B~(-1)(0)≠φ,则由(3.20)式定义的序列{x_n}弱收敛于A~(-1)(0)∩B~(-1)(0)中的点.其结果推广和改进了Kamimura,Takahashi(2000)的定理2及Xu H.K.(2006)的定理4.1,定理4.2和定理4.3:(i)Kamimura,Takahashi(2000)定理2中的假设"自反Banach空间E的每个有界闭凸子集对非扩张自映象有不动点性质"被去掉;(ii)Xu H.K.(2006)的假设"E是具有弱连续对偶映象J_φ的自反Banach空间",被本文的假设"E是具有一致正规结构且其范数是一致Gateaux可微的Banach空间"所取代.从而补充了Xu H.K.(2006)未包含的另外一些Banach空间.同时还证明了逼近两个m-增生映象的公共零点,其结果也推广和改进了Mainge的相应结果.     

Mappings of higher order and nonlinear equations in some spaces of almost periodic functions

In the first part of the paper we examine mappings of higher order from a general point of view, that is, in normed spaces of bounded real-valued functions defined on R$\mathbb{R}$. Particular attention is paid to the relation of such mappings with the so-called autonomous superposition operators. Next we investigate mappings of higher order in Banach spaces of almost periodic functions and their perturbations. We also give necessary and sufficient conditions guaranteeing that a nonautonomous superposition operator acts in the space of almost periodic functions in the sense of Levitan and is uniformly continuous. In the Banach space of bounded almost periodic functions in the sense of Levitan we discuss mappings of higher order and a convolution operator. Some applications to nonlinear differential and integral equations are given.     

非线性算子的歧点

本文研究了Banach空间中非线性全连续算子在不假设Fréchet可微的条件下,歧点的存在性和不存在性.利用齐次算子,获得了这类算子歧点的存在和不存在的充分条件,推广和改进了已有文献中的结果.