共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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本文研究了单部件、一个修理工组成的可修系统的最优更换问题,假定系统不能修复如新,以系统年龄T为策略,利用几何过程求出了最优的策略T^*,使得系统经长期运行单位时间内期望效益达到最大,并求出了系统经长期运行单位时间内期望效益的显式表达式。在一定条件下证明了T^*的唯一存在性。最后还证明了策略T^*比文献[6]中的策略T^*优。 相似文献
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研究了单部件组成的退化可修系统,在假定故障部件“修复非新”的条件下,以系统中部件的故障次数N为更换策略进行了研究,我们推导出系统经长期运行后,单位时间内期望效益的明显表达式,而且在一定条件下证明了最优策略N*是所有更换策略中最优的.最后还通过几何过程对此进行了讨论. 相似文献
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本文研究了两不同部件冷贮备系统的最优备件定购策略问题,特别把替失下来的部件所能回收的费用引入模型假设,并且紧急定购备件的交付周期为随机变量,得到了在一定条件限制下的最优通常定购时间,它使得以长期运行单位时间内的期望费用达到最小或者使得系统的稳态可用度达到最大。 相似文献
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本文研究两同型部件组成的可修冷备系统 ,在假定故障部件不能“修复如新”的条件下 ,利用几何过程以系统中部件 1的寿命 T为策略进行了研究 ,推导出系统经长期运行单位时间内期望效益的明显表达式 ,并在一定条件下 ,证明了 T*的唯一存在性 相似文献
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本文讨论了一种具有一般δ-冲击的可修系统,我们不仅给出了该系统的一些可靠性指标,如系统的可靠度,系统平均工作时间,系统工作时间的极限分布等,而且对该可修系统的分布性质也进行了研究.在Poisson冲击下,我们证明了该系统的寿命分布是NBU的.在该系统为”修复非新”时,我们利用几何过程考虑了以系统的故障次数N为更换策略,以长期运行单位时间内的期望费用为目标函数,通过目标函数最小化确定了最优更换策略.最后我们给出了一个数值例子. 相似文献
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计及预防维修时间的一个故障维修模型 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
本文研究了单部件一个修理工组成的可修系统,为延长其使用寿命,在故障前考虑了预防维修,且假定预防维修能“修复如新”,而故障维修为“修复非新”时,利用几何过程,以系统2次数N为更换策略,选择最优的N,使得系统经长期运行单位时间的期望费用最小,最后,还对预防维修的定长间隔时间及更换策略进行了讨论。 相似文献
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针对自动化车床工序最优检测和刀具更换问题进行了探讨.将定期检测和将刀具更换作用于同一工序流程,在只考虑刀具故障条件下,通过概率论和更新过程理论建立了以单位时间内期望费用为目标函数的数学模型,以检测间隔和刀具更换间隔为策略,确定最优的策略使得目标函数达到最小,并求出了经长期运行单位时间内期望费用的明显表达式.最后还对结果进行了讨论. 相似文献
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两部件冷备系统的可靠性分析及其最优更换策略 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
张元林 《高校应用数学学报(A辑)》1995,(1):1-11
本文研究了两个不同部件、一个修理工组成的冷贮备可修系统,假定它们的寿命分布和维修分布均匀为指数分布,但故障后均不能修复如新时,我们利用几何过程和补充变量法求得了一些可靠性指标,并以故障次数为策略,以长期运行单位时间内的期望效益为目标函数,确定了最优的故障次数,便得目标函数达到最大值,从而保证了系统的可用度。 相似文献
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In this paper, a cold standby repairable system consisting of two dissimilar components and one repairman is studied. In this system, it is assumed that the working time distributions and the repair time distributions of the two components are both exponential and component 1 is given priority in use. After repair, component 2 is “as good as new” while component 1 follows a geometric process repair. Under these assumptions, using the geometric process and a supplementary variable technique, some important reliability indices such as the system availability, reliability, mean time to first failure (MTTFF), rate of occurrence of failure (ROCOF) and the idle probability of the repairman are derived. A numerical example for the system reliability R(t) is given. And it is considered that a repair-replacement policy based on the working age T of component 1 under which the system is replaced when the working age of component 1 reaches T. Our problem is to determine an optimal policy T∗ such that the long-run average cost per unit time of the system is minimized. The explicit expression for the long-run average cost per unit time of the system is evaluated, and the corresponding optimal replacement policy T∗ can be found analytically or numerically. Another numerical example for replacement model is also given. 相似文献
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针对修理工带有单重休假的单部件可修系统,提出了一种新的维修更换模型.假定系统是可修的,逐次故障后的维修时间构成随机递增的几何过程,系统工作时间构成随机递增的几何过程,在修理工休假时间为定长的情况下,分别选取系统的总工作时间T和故障维修次数N为更换策略,以长期运行单位时间内的期望效益为目标函数,通过更新过程和几何过程理论建立数学模型,导出了目标函数的解析表达式,通过最大化目标函数来获取系统最优的更换策略T*和N*.并在一定条件下给出了策略N比策略T优的充分条件.最后,通过数值例子验证了方法的有效性. 相似文献
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In this paper, a degenerative simple system (i.e. a degenerative one-component system with one repairman) with k + 1 states, including k failure states and one working state, is studied. Assume that the system after repair is not “as good as new”, and the degeneration of the system is stochastic. Under these assumptions, we consider a new replacement policy T based on the system age. Our problem is to determine an optimal replacement policy T∗ such that the average cost rate (i.e. the long-run average cost per unit time) of the system is minimized. The explicit expression of the average cost rate is derived, the corresponding optimal replacement policy can be determined, the explicit expression of the minimum of the average cost rate can be found and under some mild conditions the existence and uniqueness of the optimal policy T∗ can be proved, too. Further, we can show that the repair model for the multistate system in this paper forms a general monotone process repair model which includes the geometric process repair model as a special case. We can also show that the repair model in the paper is equivalent to a geometric process repair model for a two-state degenerative simple system in the sense that they have the same average cost rate and the same optimal policy. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the theoretical results of this model. 相似文献
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一可修系统的最优检测更新模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文研究了由一个部件和一个修理工组成的检测更新模型。部件不能“修复如新”。其寿命和修理时间均服从一般分布。在假设最大的修理次数为K—1的条件下,证明了最优检测时间T的存在,此时模型取得最大经济效益。 相似文献
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In this paper, a deteriorating simple repairable system with k + 1 states, including k failure states and one working state, is studied. The system after repair is not ‘as good as new’ and the deterioration of the system is stochastic. Under these assumptions, we study a replacement policy, called policy N, based on the failure number of the system. The objective is to maximize the long-run expected profit per unit time. The explicit expression of the long-run expected profit per unit time is derived and the corresponding optimal solution may be determined analytically or numerically. Furthermore, we prove that the model for the multistate system in this paper forms a general monotone process model which includes the geometric process repair model as a special case. A numerical example is given to illustrate the theoretical results. 相似文献