四维空间中的异维环分支问题

利用局部活动坐标架法,讨论了四维空间中连接两个鞍点的异维环分支问题,在一些通有的假设下,分别得到了异维环保存、同宿环、周期轨存在的充分条件以及保存的异维环与分支出的周期轨共存(或不共存)的结果.     

四维空间中的异维环分支问题

利用局部活动也标架法,讨论了四维空间中连接两个鞍点的异维环分支问题,在一些通有的假设下,分别得到了异维环保存、同宿环、周期轨存在的允分条件以及保存的异维环与分支出的周期轨共存(或不共存)的结果.     

快变振荡下的同宿轨道分支

该文研究带有角变量的快变振荡系统的同宿轨道分支问题,通过建立完整的Poincaré映射,讨论其同宿轨道在小扰动下的保存性, 并进一步研究其分支出周期轨道的情况,推广和改进了一些文献的结果.     

具有共振特征值的轨道翻转双同宿环分支

该文研究了具有轨道翻转的双同宿环四维系统,在主特征值共振和沿轨道奇点处切方向共振下的两种分支．我们分别在系统奇点小邻域内利用规范型的解构造一个奇异映射,再在双同宿环的管状邻域内引起局部活动坐标架,利用系统线性变分方程的解定义了一个正则映射,通过复合两个映射而得到分支研究中一类重要的Poincaré映射,经过简单的计算最终得到后继函数的精确表达式．对分支方程细致地研究,我们给出了原双同宿环的保存性条件,并证明了“大” 1-同宿环分支曲面,2-重“大”1-周期轨分支曲面,“大”2-同宿环分支曲面的存在性、存在区域和近似表达式,及其分支出的“大”周期轨和“大”同宿轨的存在性区域和数量．     

一类3维反转系统中的异维环分支

研究了一类3维反转系统中包含2个鞍点的对称异维环分支问题, 且仅限于研究系统的线性对合R的不变集维数为1的情形. 给出了R-对称异宿环与R-对称周期轨线存在和共存的条件, 同时也得到了R-对称的重周期轨线存在性. 其次, 给出了异宿环、 同宿轨线、 重同宿轨线和单参数族周期轨线的存在性、 唯一性和共存性等结论, 并且发现不可数无穷条周期轨线聚集在某一同宿轨线的小邻域内. 最后给出了相应的分支图.     

三维反转系统中余维2和3的异维环分支

研究了三维反转系统中具有2个鞍点的对称异维环分支问题.在此反转性意味着存在线性对合R,使得系统在R变换和时间逆向条件下仍保持不变.当R的不动点构成集合的维数dim Fix(R)=1时,我们研究了R-对称异维环,R-对称周期轨线,同宿环,重周期轨线和具有单参数族的无穷条周期轨线的存在性及它们的共存性.本文也明确得到了对称异维环的重同宿分支,且分支出的不可数无穷条周期轨道聚集在某条同宿轨道的小邻域内.进一步,作者也证明了相应的分支曲面及其存在区域.对于dim Fix(R)=2时的情形,本文得到了系统可分支出R-周期轨道和R-对称异宿环.     

非共振倾斜翻转同宿分支

利用同宿轨附近建立的活动坐标架研究四维向量空间中的同宿轨分支. 此类同宿轨是通有的, 但它的稳定流形和不稳定流形为倾斜翻转. 给出了1-周期轨的存在条件与个数、区域, 且获得了2重1-周期轨和3重1-周期轨的分支曲面. 指出从此类同宿轨分支出的1-周期轨的个数依赖于倾斜翻转的强度.     

带有倾斜翻转的余维2反转异宿分支

本文运用由Zhu和Xia于1998年建立的方法,详细研究了一个四维反转系统中带有倾斜翻转的异宿环分支问题,取得了一系列有意义的结果．例如：R-对称同宿轨道的存在性、R-对称同宿轨道与R-对称异宿轨道、R-对称同宿轨道与R-对称周期轨道的共存性,并找到了反转异宿轨道分支中的R-对称倍同宿轨道分支（即：二重R-对称同宿分支）、收敛于同宿轨道的无穷多R-对称同宿轨道的存在性,最后给出了相关的分支曲面和存在区域．     

交换环上幂映射的周期轨道分支的对称性

设Ｒ是个交换环,带离散拓扑,是由ｆ（ｒ）＝ｒ￣ｎ（任ｒ∈Ｒ）定义的幂映射．又设ｘ及ｙ均是ｆ的周期点,其周期分别是ｋ及ｌ．记称Ｗ＿ｘ为ｆ的含ｘ的周期轨道分支,本文证明：（１）Ｗ＿ｘ在ｆ之下具有循环对称性,即存在着周期为ｋ的周期映射ｈ＿ｘ：Ｗ＿ｘ→Ｗ＿ｘ使得ｆｈ＿ｘ＝ｈ＿ｘｆ｜Ｗ＿ｘ且ｈ＿ｘ（ｘ）＝ｆ（ｘ）;（２）当ｌ是ｋ的因数且存在ｕ∈Ｒ使得ｙ＝ｕｘ时,　存在着映射ξ＿ｕ：Ｗ＿ｘ→Ｗ＿ｙ满足;（ｉｉｉ）若还存在着ｖ∈Ｒ使得ｘ＋ｖｙ,且ｌ＝ｋ,则此ξ＿ｖ与ξ＿ｖ互逆．     

伴随超临界分支的非通有同宿轨道分支

考虑伴随超临界分支的高维非退化系统在非通有假设下的同宿轨道分支问题,通过在未扰同宿轨道邻域建立活动坐标架,导出系统在新坐标系下的全局Poincare映射,对伴随超临界分支的非通有同宿轨道的保存及分支周期轨道的情况导出相应的分支方程和分支图．     

Weak type heterodimensional cycle bifurcation with orbit-flip

In this paper, we study the weak type heterodimensional cycle with orbit-flip in its non-transversal orbit by using the local moving frame approach. For the first two subcases, we present the sufficient conditions for the existence, uniqueness and non-coexistence of the homoclinic orbit, heteroclinic orbit and periodic orbit. Based on the bifurcation analysis, the bifurcation surfaces and the existence regions are located. And for the third subcase, we theoretically established both the coexistence conditio...     

Codimension 3 nonresonant bifurcations of homoclinic orbits with two inclination flips

Homoclinic bifurcations in four-dimensional vector fields are investigated by setting up a local coordinate near a homoclinic orbit. This homoclinic orbit is principal but its stable and unstable foliations take inclination flip. The existence, nonexistence, and uniqueness of the 1-homoclinic orbit and 1-periodic orbit are studied. The existence of the two-fold 1 -periodic orbit and three-fold 1 -periodic orbit are also obtained. It is indicated that the number of periodic orbits bifurcated from this kind of homoclinic orbits depends heavily on the strength of the inclination flip.     

Homoclinic and Periodic Orbits Arising Near the Heteroclinic Cycle Connecting Saddle-focus and Saddle Under Reversible Condition

In this paper, we study the dynamical behavior for a 4-dimensional reversible system near its heteroclinic loop connecting a saddle-focus and a saddle. The existence of infinitely many reversible 1-homoclinic orbits to the saddle and 2-homoclinic orbits to the saddle-focus is shown. And it is also proved that, corresponding to each 1-homoclinic （resp. 2-homoclinic） orbit F, there is a spiral segment such that the associated orbits starting from the segment are all reversible 1-periodic （resp. 2-periodic） and accumulate onto F. Moreover, each 2-homoclinic orbit may be also accumulated by a sequence of reversible 4-homoclinic orbits.     

Bifurcations of rough heteroclinic loop with two saddle points

The bifurcation problems of rough 2-point-loop are studied for the case p11 > λ11, p21 < λ21, P11p21 <λ111λ21. where - pi1 < 0 and λi1 > 0 are the pair of principal eigenvalues of unperturbed system at saddle point pi, i = 1,2. Under the transversal and nontwisted conditions, the authors obtain some results of the existence of one 1-periodic orbit, one 1-periodic and one 1-homoclinic loop, two 1-periodic orbits and one 2-fold 1-periodic orbit. Moreover, the bifurcation surfaces and the existence regions are given, and the corresponding bifurcation graph is drawn.     

BIFURCATIONS OF ROUGH 3—POINT—LOOP WITH HIGHER DIMENSIONS

The authors study the bifurcation problems of rough heteroclinic loop connecting three saddle points for the case β1 > 1, β2 > 1, β3 < 1 and β1β2β3 < 1. The existence, number, coexistence and incoexistence of 2-point-loop, 1-homoclinic orbit and 1-periodic orbit are studied. Meanwhile, the bifurcation surfaces and existence regions are given.