DEFORMING SOLUTIONS OF GEOMETRIC VARIATIONAL PROBLEMS WITH VARYING SYMMETRY GROUPS

We prove an equivariant implicit function theorem for variational problems that are invariant under a varying symmetry group (corresponding to a bundle of Lie groups). Motivated by applications to families of geometric variational problems lacking regularity, several non-smooth extensions of the result are discussed. Among such applications is the submanifold problem of deforming the ambient metric preserving a given variational property of a prescribed family of submanifolds, e.g., constant mean curvature, up to the action of the corresponding ambient isometry groups.     

Global solution branches and a topological implicit function theorem

We show some abstract (purely set-topological) principles which allow to prove the existence of global solution branches. The results apply either for the locally compact situation and then allow to prove global bifurcation results of Rabinowitz type, or they apply for a locally connected situation and allow to prove global branches of arbitrarily small perturbations without any compactness hypotheses. As two applications, we obtain a generalization of the Rabinowitz theorem for bifurcation from an interval and an implicit function type theorem for nondifferentiable functions.     

Implicit Multifunction Theorems

We prove a general implicit function theorem for multifunctions with a metric estimate on the implicit multifunction and a characterization of its coderivative. Traditional open covering theorems, stability results, and sufficient conditions for a multifunction to be metrically regular or pseudo-Lipschitzian can be deduced from this implicit function theorem. We prove this implicit multifunction theorem by reducing it to an implicit function/solvability theorem for functions. This approach can also be used to prove the Robinson–Ursescu open mapping theorem. As a tool for this alternative proof of the Robinson–Ursescu theorem, we also establish a refined version of the multidirectional mean value inequality which is of independent interest.     

球面上$\ell_1$正则优化的随机临近梯度方法

本文研究球面上的$\ell_1$正则优化问题,其目标函数由一般光滑函数项和非光滑$\ell_1$正则项构成,且假设光滑函数的随机梯度可由随机一阶oracle估计.这类优化问题被广泛应用在机器学习,图像、信号处理和统计等领域.根据流形临近梯度法和随机梯度估计技术,提出一种球面随机临近梯度算法.基于非光滑函数的全局隐函数定理,分析了子问题解关于参数的Lipschtiz连续性,进而证明了算法的全局收敛性.在基于随机数据集和实际数据集的球面$\ell_1$正则二次规划问题、有限和SPCA问题和球面$\ell_1$正则逻辑回归问题上数值实验结果显示所提出的算法与流形临近梯度法、黎曼随机临近梯度法相比CPU时间上具有一定的优越性.     

Stability of critical points under small perturbations part II: Analytic theory

We prove a global version of the implicit function theorem in the sense that instead of having a parameter dependent point as solution we have a parameter dependent manifold. With the help of this we continue the study of bifurcation for gradient systems which we began in part I with topological methods.This work was supported by Grant No. 2.464.71 of the F.N.S.R.S.     

On a global implicit function theorem and some applications to integro-differential initial value problems

We generalize a recent global implicit function theorem from [8] to the case of a mapping acting between Banach spaces. Considerations related to duality mapping and to certain auxiliary functional are used in the proof together with the local implicit function theorem and mountain pass geometry. An application to integro-differential systems is given.     

Implicit function theorem and its application to a Ulam’s problem for exact differential equations

We prove a global version of the implicit function theorem under a special condition and apply this result to the proof of a modified Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of exact differential equations of the form, g（x, y） ＋ h（x, y）y＇ =0.     

A Generalized Implicit Function Theorem

We prove a theorem generalizing the classical implicit function theorem to the case in which the derivative of the map is a surjective continuous linear operator. We do not assume that the kernel of the derivative is a complemented subspace.     

Implicit Function. Controllability and Perturbation of Optimal Control Problems

Mathematical Notes - We prove a special implicit function theorem which is used to obtain meaningful results about the controllability of dynamical systems and perturbations of optimal control...     

Weierstrass Representation of Some Simply-Periodic Minimal Surfaces

We prove a desingularization result for minimal surfaces inEuclidean space using Weierstrass representation. We solve the periodproblem using the implicit function theorem at a degenerate point.     

A Frobenius Theorem for Locally Convex Global Analysis

 We prove a Frobenius theorem for Banach space complemented subbundles of the tangent bundle of a manifold modelled on locally convex spaces. The proof is based on an implicit function theorem for maps from locally convex spaces to Banach spaces proved in a recent paper of the author.     

Non-linear second-order periodic systems with non-smooth potential

In this paper we study second order non-linear periodic systems driven by the ordinary vectorp-Laplacian with a non-smooth, locally Lipschitz potential function. Our approach is variational and it is based on the non-smooth critical point theory. We prove existence and multiplicity results under general growth conditions on the potential function. Then we establish the existence of non-trivial homoclinic (to zero) solutions. Our theorem appears to be the first such result (even for smooth problems) for systems monitored by thep-Laplacian. In the last section of the paper we examine the scalar non-linear and semilinear problem. Our approach uses a generalized Landesman-Lazer type condition which generalizes previous ones used in the literature. Also for the semilinear case the problem is at resonance at any eigenvalue.     

全纯逆紧映射的全纯延拓性和广义Hartogs三角形上的全纯逆紧映射

对满足一定条件的非光滑有界域上的全纯逆紧映射证得了局部全纯延拓定理. 同时也研究了广义Hartogs三角形之间的全纯逆紧映射.     

Global indeterminacy of the equilibrium in the Chamley model of endogenous growth in the vicinity of a Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation

This paper studies the dynamics implied by the Chamley (1993) model, a variant of the two-sector model with an implicit characterization of the learning function. We first show that under some “regularity” conditions regarding the learning function, the model has (a) one steady state, (b) no steady states or (c) two steady states (one saddle and one non-saddle). Moreover, via the Bogdanov–Takens theorem, we prove that for critical regions of the parameters space, the dynamics undergoes a particular global phenomenon, namely the homoclinic bifurcation. Because these findings imply the existence of a continuum of equilibrium trajectories, all departing from the same initial value of the predetermined variable, the model exhibits global indeterminacy.     

On the Cauchy problem for planar autonomous Hamiltonian Systems with a discontinuous right-hand side

Using the implicit function theorem for non-differentiable functions and structural properties of the dynamical system, we prove a local existence and uniqueness result for a class of planar autonomous Hamiltonian systems with discontinuous right-hand sides.     

Controllability of quasi-linear Hamiltonian NLS equations

We prove internal controllability in arbitrary time, for small data, for quasi-linear Hamiltonian NLS equations on the circle. We use a procedure of reduction to constant coefficients up to order zero and HUM method to prove the controllability of the linearized problem. Then we apply a Nash–Moser–Hörmander implicit function theorem as a black box.     

A Frobenius Theorem for Locally Convex Global Analysis

 We prove a Frobenius theorem for Banach space complemented subbundles of the tangent bundle of a manifold modelled on locally convex spaces. The proof is based on an implicit function theorem for maps from locally convex spaces to Banach spaces proved in a recent paper of the author. (Received 15 March 1999; in revised form 2 June 1999)     

On measurable multifunctions in countably separated spaces

We use an idea of countable separability of points and sets in topological spaces to prove results on intersection of measurable multifunctions and an implicit function theorem. We generalize or extend in part some well known Himmelberg's theorems.     

An exact penalty function algorithm for semi-infinite programmes

An algorithm for semi-inifinite programming using sequential quadratic programming techniques together with anL exact penalty function is presented, and global convergence is shown. An important feature of the convergence proof is that it does not require an implicit function theorem to be applicable to the semi-infinite constraints; a much weaker assumption concerning the finiteness of the number of global maximizers of each semi-infinite constraint is sufficient. In contrast to proofs based on an implicit function theorem, this result is also valid for a large class ofC ¹ problems.     

较弱条件下一个全局隐函数存在性定理的证明

给出泛函分析中一元全局隐函数存在定理在较弱条件下的证明,与以前的证明相比,得到的证明层次清晰易于理解和掌握.