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1.
<正>This paper presents alternating direction finite volume element methods for three-dimensional parabolic partial differential equations and gives four computational schemes,one is analogous to Douglas finite difference scheme with second-order splitting error,the other two schemes have third-order splitting error,and the last one is an extended LOD scheme.The L~2 norm and H~1 semi-norm error estimates are obtained for the first scheme and second one,respectively.Finally,two numerical examples are provided to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the methods.  相似文献   

2.
<正>In this work we consider the problem of shape reconstruction from an unorganized data set which has many important applications in medical imaging,scientific computing,reverse engineering and geometric modelling.The reconstructed surface is obtained by continuously deforming an initial surface following the Partial Differential Equation(PDE)-based diffusion model derived by a minimal volume-like variational formulation.The evolution is driven both by the distance from the data set and by the curvature analytically computed by it.The distance function is computed by implicit local interpolants defined in terms of radial basis functions.Space discretization of the PDE model is obtained by finite co-volume schemes and semi-implicit approach is used in time/scale.The use of a level set method for the numerical computation of the surface reconstruction allows us to handle complex geometry and even changing topology, without the need of user-interaction.Numerical examples demonstrate the ability of the proposed method to produce high quality reconstructions.Moreover,we show the effectiveness of the new approach to solve hole filling problems and Boolean operations between different data sets.  相似文献   

3.
<正>Image restoration is often solved by minimizing an energy function consisting of a data-fidelity term and a regularization term.A regularized convex term can usually preserve the image edges well in the restored image.In this paper,we consider a class of convex and edge-preserving regularization functions,i.e.,multiplicative half-quadratic regularizations,and we use the Newton method to solve the correspondingly reduced systems of nonlinear equations.At each Newton iterate,the preconditioned conjugate gradient method,incorporated with a constraint preconditioner,is employed to solve the structured Newton equation that has a symmetric positive definite coefficient matrix. The eigenvalue bounds of the preconditioned matrix are deliberately derived,which can be used to estimate the convergence speed of the preconditioned conjugate gradient method.We use experimental results to demonstrate that this new approach is efficient, and the effect of image restoration is reasonably well.  相似文献   

4.
Generalizing wavelets by adding desired redundancy and flexibility,framelets(i.e.,wavelet frames)are of interest and importance in many applications such as image processing and numerical algorithms.Several key properties of framelets are high vanishing moments for sparse multiscale representation,fast framelet transforms for numerical efficiency,and redundancy for robustness.However,it is a challenging problem to study and construct multivariate nonseparable framelets,mainly due to their intrinsic connections to factorization and syzygy modules of multivariate polynomial matrices.Moreover,all the known multivariate tight framelets derived from spline refinable scalar functions have only one vanishing moment,and framelets derived from refinable vector functions are barely studied yet in the literature.In this paper,we circumvent the above difficulties through the approach of quasi-tight framelets,which behave almost identically to tight framelets.Employing the popular oblique extension principle(OEP),from an arbitrary compactly supported M-refinable vector functionφwith multiplicity greater than one,we prove that we can always derive fromφa compactly supported multivariate quasi-tight framelet such that:(i)all the framelet generators have the highest possible order of vanishing moments;(ii)its associated fast framelet transform has the highest balancing order and is compact.For a refinable scalar functionφ(i.e.,its multiplicity is one),the above item(ii)often cannot be achieved intrinsically but we show that we can always construct a compactly supported OEP-based multivariate quasi-tight framelet derived fromφsatisfying item(i).We point out that constructing OEP-based quasi-tight framelets is closely related to the generalized spectral factorization of Hermitian trigonometric polynomial matrices.Our proof is critically built on a newly developed result on the normal form of a matrix-valued filter,which is of interest and importance in itself for greatly facilitating the study of refinable vector functions and multiwavelets/multiframelets.This paper provides a comprehensive investigation on OEP-based multivariate quasi-tight multiframelets and their associated framelet transforms with high balancing orders.This deepens our theoretical understanding of multivariate quasi-tight multiframelets and their associated fast multiframelet transforms.  相似文献   

5.
We introduce a class of singular integral operators on product domains along twisted surfaces.We prove that the operators are bounded on Lp provided that the kernels satisfy weak conditions.  相似文献   

6.
<正>The gas-kinetic theory based flux splitting method has been successfully proposed for solving one-and two-dimensional ideal magnetohydrodynamics by Xu et al. [J.Comput.Phys.,1999;2000],respectively.This paper extends the kinetic method to solve three-dimensional ideal magnetohydrodynamics equations,where an adaptive parameter 17 is used to control the numerical dissipation in the flux splitting method. Several numerical examples are given to demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve high numerical accuracy and resolve strong discontinuous waves in three dimensional ideal MHD problems.  相似文献   

7.
本文主要讨论组合地图列举问题.刘的一部专著中提出了一个判定两个地图是否同构的算法.该算法的时间复杂度为O(m2),其中m为下图的规模.在此基础上,本文给出一个用于地图列举以及进而计算任意连通下图的地图亏格分布的通用算法.本文所得结果比之前文献中所给结果更优.  相似文献   

8.
This paper is concerned with a singular second-order nonlinear boundary value problem with a time depending on derivative operator and posed on the positive half-line. The nonlinearity is derivative-dependent, which has singularities at t=0 and/or x=0, and may change sign. The method of the upper and lower solutions on unbounded domains combined with the topological degree theory are employed to prove the existence and multiplicity of solutions.  相似文献   

9.
<正>The formulation of optimal control problems governed by Fredholm integral equations of second kind and an efficient computational framework for solving these control problems is presented.Existence and uniqueness of optimal solutions is proved. A collective Gauss-Seidel scheme and a multigrid scheme are discussed.Optimal computational performance of these iterative schemes is proved by local Fourier analysis and demonstrated by results of numerical experiments.  相似文献   

10.
In this paper,we use a unified framework to study Poisson stable(including stationary,periodic,quasi-periodic,almost periodic,almost automorphic,Birkhoff recurrent,almost recurrent in the sense of Bebutov,Levitan almost periodic,pseudo-periodic,pseudo-recurrent and Poisson stable)solutions for semilinear stochastic differential equations driven by infinite dimensional L′evy noise with large jumps.Under suitable conditions on drift,diffusion and jump coefficients,we prove that there exist solutions which inherit the Poisson stability of coefficients.Further we show that these solutions are globally asymptotically stable in square-mean sense.Finally,we illustrate our theoretical results by several examples.  相似文献   

11.
二元海水液滴对心碰撞过程数值模拟   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
为研究海水循环冷却系统中液滴碰撞的基本规律及碰撞结果预测模型,采用流体体积函数(volume of fluid,VOF)方法捕捉两相交界面,利用动态网格自适应技术提高求解精度,对二元海水液滴的对心碰撞过程进行直接数值分析与模拟.首先对氮气中正十四烷液滴的碰撞实验进行数值模拟,验证了数值模型的可靠性.开展了常温常压下等尺寸二元海水液滴对心碰撞数值研究,分析了液滴碰撞过程流场结构及流动机理,研究了不同液滴直径和不同海水浓度对碰撞过程的影响规律,得到了聚合和自反分离两种碰撞结果类型以及二者的临界Weber数.总结出不同Ohnesorge数下海水液滴碰撞结果诺模图.  相似文献   

12.
Three textbooks from Brazil and three textbooks from the United States were analysed with a focus on similarity and context-based tasks. Students’ opportunities to learn similarity were examined by considering whether students were provided context-based tasks of high cognitive demand and whether those tasks included missing or superfluous information. Although books in the United States included more tasks, the proportion of tasks focused on similarity were about the same. Context-based similarity tasks accounted for 9%–29% of the similarity tasks, and many of these contextual tasks were of low cognitive demand. In addition, the types of contexts that were included in the textbooks were critiqued and examples provided.  相似文献   

13.
在两个具有热交换可渗透的多孔圆盘之间,研究三阶流体的磁流体动力学(MHD)流动.通过适当变换,将偏微分的控制方程转换为常微分方程.采用同伦分析法(HAM)求解转换后的方程.定义了均方残余误差的表达式,并选择了最佳的、收敛的控制参数值.检测了无量纲参数变化时的无量纲速度和温度场.列表显示表面摩擦因数和Nusselt数,并分析了无量纲参数的影响.  相似文献   

14.
提出了一类新的广义凸函数——半严格-G-E-半预不变凸函数,它是一类非常重要的广义凸函数,为半严格-G-半预不变凸函数与半严格-E-预不变凸函数的推广.首先给出例子,以说明半严格-G-E-半预不变凸函数的存在性及其与其他相关广义凸函数间的关系.然后讨论了半严格-G-E-半预不变凸函数的一些基本性质.最后,探究了半严格-G-E-半预不变凸型函数分别在无约束和有约束非线性规划问题中的重要应用,获得一系列最优性结论,并举例验证了所得结果的正确性.  相似文献   

15.
激波捕捉差分方法研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
在迎风型格式和矢通量分裂技术的基础之上,对捕捉激波方法进行一种新的尝试.该方法首先对原始格式在特征方向上进行投影,然后用限制器对这些特征分量的变化幅值进行限制以抑止非物理波动,最后再把它转换成守恒形式,得到了基本上无振荡的激波捕捉格式.用该方法对两种迎风显示格式(二阶和三阶)和3种迎风紧致格式(三阶、五阶和七阶)进行处理,并在一维和二维的情况下进行了应用测试.通过与高阶WENO、MP、Compact-WENO等格式的比较,表明该方法在光滑捕捉激波的前提下仍有较高精度和分辨率.  相似文献   

16.
黑龙江省农业综合生产能力的动态分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对农业综合生产能力的概念进行了界定,建立了农业综合生产能力的评价指标体系及评价方法,对不同时期黑龙江省农业综合生产能力进行测算,并对黑龙江省农业综合生产能力及其组成部分的变动趋势进行了动态分析.  相似文献   

17.
王春燕  宁铂涛  吕华 《应用数学》2015,37(6):447-450,496
目的 了解血液肿瘤患儿医院获得性血流感染(nosocomialblood streaminfection,NBSI)的临床特点及病原体分布和耐药性,为临床上预防NBSI 及早期合理应用抗菌药物提供依据。方法 回顾2011年1月至2013 年12 月血液肿瘤住院治疗并发生NBSI患儿的临床资料和血培养结果,分析患儿的临床表现特点,病原菌分布及耐药性、治疗方法及转归。结果 发热及C反应蛋白(CRP)增高是NBSI患儿共有的表现,细胞因子中IL-6 和IL-10 增高发生率在50%以上。1 500例次住院患儿发生NBSI161例次,发生率10.73%(161/1 500),其中血培养阳性70 例,阳性率为43.48%(70/161);70 例血培养阳性患儿共检出病原菌79 株,革兰阳性菌55.70%,革兰阴性菌43.04%,真菌1.27%;排在前3 位的病原菌依次为表皮葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌,分别占20.25%、15.19%、15.19%;葡萄球菌对万古霉素、利奈唑胺敏感,大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌对头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、亚胺培南、美罗培南敏感。结论 血液肿瘤患儿发生NBSI缺乏特异症状体征,CRP 及IL-6和IL-10可能有助于NBSI 的诊断。NBSI病原学以革兰阳性菌为主,早期联合用药是成功治疗血液肿瘤患者NBSI 的关键。  相似文献   

18.
研究了一类含有小扰动具有分数阶导数的二自由度耦合振子的振动问题.首先对含有由Riemann Liouville定义的分数阶导数的振动方程组构造渐近解,利用多重尺度法,得到振动问题的可解性条件.然后在可解性条件下,得到分数阶指数、系数及小参数对振动的影响,并求得渐近解.最后研究了该解的稳定性,发现定常解都是稳定的  相似文献   

19.
应用可视化方法,对生物发酵培养基的营养条件进行优化.以培养基组成构建多维向量空间,通过降维分析法将多维空间的拓扑结构展现在二维平面上,变成可视化图像,并自动产生目标函数等值线.从中得出同时满足各项指标值的最佳操作区域,并运用逆映射公式将得出最优化区域逆推到原高维空间,进而得到最优培养基组成.以锌酵母为例,介绍可视化方法优化全过程.  相似文献   

20.
本文讨论了广义加权保费原理下的信度估计,并把结论推广到多合同模型.通过概率分布的变换,本文得到了多合同模型下广义加权保费的非齐次和齐次信度估计.并且讨论了这些估计的统计性质.最后,运用重抽样方法讨论了信度因子中未知结构参数的估计.数值模拟表明,非齐次信度估计能运用于保险实际.  相似文献   

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