Hadamard积和酉不变范数不等式

设Ｍｎ，ｍ是ｎ×ｍ复矩阵空间，Ｍｎ≡Ｍｎ，ｎ．对于Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ阵Ｇ，Ｈ∈Ｍｎ，ＧＨ表示Ｇ－Ｈ半正定．记Ａ和Ｂ的Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ积为ＡＢ．本文证明了若Ａ，Ｂ∈Ｍｎ正定，而Ｘ，Ｙ∈Ｍｎ，ｍ任意，则（ＸＡ－１Ｘ）（ＹＢ－１Ｙ）（ＸＹ）（ＡＢ）－１（ＸＹ），ＸＡ－１Ｘ＋ＹＢ－１Ｙ（Ｘ＋Ｙ）（Ａ＋Ｂ）－１（Ｘ＋Ｙ）．这推广和统一了一些现存的结果．设‖·‖为任意酉不变范数，Ｉ是单位矩阵．本文还证明了对于Ｘ∈Ｍｎ，ｍ和Ａ∈Ｍｎ，Ｂ∈Ｍｍ，若ＡＩ，ＢＩ，则函数ｆ（ｐ）＝‖ＡｐＸ＋ＸＢｐ‖在［０，∞）上单调递增．     

MAXIMUM TREES OF FINITE SEQUENCES

ＭＡＸＩＭＵＭＴＲＥＥＳＯＦＦＩＮＩＴＥＳＥＱＵＥＮＣＥＳ￥ＷＵＳＨＩＱＵＡＮＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｌｅｔｎ，ｓ１，ｓ２，．．．，ｓｎｂｅｎｏｎ－ｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｉｎｔｅｇｅｒｓａｎｄＭ（ｓ１，ｓ２，．．．，ｓｎ）＝｛（ａ１，ａ２，．．．，ａ．）｜ａｉｉ...     

Theta Subgroups and the Solvability of FiniteGroups

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄＤｅｆｉｎｉｔｉｏｎＡｌｌｇｒｏｕｐｓｔｒｅａｔｅｄａｒｅｆｉｎｉｔｅ．Ｉｎ［１］，Ｎ．Ｐ．ＭｕｋｈｅｒｊｅｅａｎｄＰ．Ｂｈａｔｔａｃｈａｒｙａｄｅｆｉｎｅｄｔｈｅｃｏｎｃｅｐｔｏｆθ－ｐａｉｒｓａｓｓｏｃｉａｔｅｄｔｏａｍａｘｉｍａｌｓｕｂｇｒｏｕｐＭｏｆａｇｒｏｕｐＧａｓｆｏｌｌｏｗｓ：ａθ－ｐａｉｒｆｏｒＭｉｓａｎｙｐａｉｒｏｆｓｕｂｇｒｏｕｐｓ（Ｃ，Ｄ）ｏｆＧｓｕｃｈｔｈａｔ（１）ＤＧ，Ｄ＜Ｃ，（２）〈Ｍ，Ｃ〉＝Ｇ，〈Ｍ，Ｄ〉＝Ｍａｎｄ（３）Ｃ／Ｄ…     

紧致齐性空间上的调和分析──H~p空间的对偶空间

本文证明了紧致齐性空间Ｍ上的原子Ｈａｒｄｙ空间（Ｍ）的对偶空间即为Ｃａｍｐａｎａｔｏ空间．特别当ｐ＝１时，Ｈ１（Ｍ）的对偶空间即为有界平均振动函数的空间ＢＭＯ（Ｍ）．     

奇异M─矩阵的图相容弱正则分裂

设Ａ是奇异Ｍ－矩阵，Ａ＝Ｍ－Ｎ是Ａ的图相容弱正则分裂．本文研究迭代矩阵Ｍ－１Ｎ的谱性质，得到与迭代矩阵的指数有关的一个定理：ｉｎｄ０（Ａ）＝ｉｎｄ１（Ｍ－１Ｎ）．它推广了Ｈ．Ｓｃｈｎｅｉｄｅｒ和作者的结果．     

秩为k的有限序列t—相交族

设ｎ，ｓ１，ｓ２，…，ｓｎ为正整数及Ｍ（ｓ１，ｓ２，…，ｓｎ）＝｛（ｘ１，ｘ２，…，ｘｎ）｜０ｘｉｓｉ，且ｘｉ为正整数｝．若ＦＭ（ｓ１，ｓ２，…，ｓｎ）满足：对任何ａ，ｂ∈Ｆ，都至少有ｔ个ｉ使ａｉ∧ｂｉ＝ｍｉｎ（ａｉ，ｂｉ）＞０，则称Ｆ为Ｍ（ｓ１，ｓ２，…，ｓｎ）中的一个ｔ－相交序列族．对ｘ＝（ｘ１，ｘ２，…，ｘｎ）∈Ｍ（ｓ１，ｓ２，…，ｓｎ），称ｒ（ｘ）＝∑ｎｉ＝１ｘｉ为ｘ的秩．本文讨论并得到当ｓ１＝ｓ２＝…＝ｓｎ时Ｍ（ｓ１，ｓ２，…，ｓｎ）中秩为ｋ的有限序列最大相交族，从而获得了由Ｅｎｇｅｌ和Ｆｒａｎｋｌ提出的一个关于有限序列相交族的公开未解问题在ｋｎ＋ｔ－１情形下的解．     

单边Hardy－Littlewood极大算子的加权弱（1．1）型不等式

设Ｍ￣＋、Ｍ￣－为单边Ｈａｒｄｙ－Ｌｉｔｔｌｅｗｏｏｄ极大算子，ｕ（ｘ）、ｖ（ｘ）为实直线Ｒ上两个权函数。本文得到Ｍ￣＋（或Ｍ￣－）关于测度ｖ（ｘ）ｄｘ和ｕ（ｘ）ｄｘ是弱（１．１）型的当且仅当（ｕ，ｖ）∈或（ｕ，ｖ）．     

单边Hardy—Littlewood极大算子的加权弱（1.1）型不等式

设Ｍ＾＋、Ｍ＾－为单边Ｈａｒｄｙ－Ｌｉｔｔｌｅｗｏｏｄ极大算子，ｕ（ｘ）、ｖ（ｘ）为实直线Ｒ上两相权函数。本文得到Ｍ＾＋（或Ｍ＾－）关于测度ｖ（ｘ）ｄｘ和ｕ（ｘ）ｄｘ是弱（１．１）型的当且仅当（ｕ，ｖ）∈Ａ１＾＋（或（ｕ，ｖ）∈Ａ１＾－）。     

一类P∥Cmax问题的Multifit算法

讨论部分机器个已安排有工件的情况下的Ｐ∥Ｃｍａｘ问题，证明了Ｍｕｌｔｉｆｉｔ算法的最差情况指标满足Ｒｍ（ＭＦ「ｋ）」∈（１．２３，１．２７５＋１／２＾ｋ），ｍ≥４。     

奇异M—矩阵的图相容弱正则分裂

设Ａ是奇异Ｍ－矩阵，Ａ＝Ｍ－Ｎ是Ａ的图相容弱正则分裂。本文研究迭代矩阵Ｍ＾－１Ｎ的谱性质，得到与迭代矩阵的指数有关的一个定理：ｉｎｄ０（Ａ）＝ｉｎｄ１（Ｍ＾－１Ｎ）．它推广了Ｈ．Ｓｃｈｎｅｉｄｅｒ和作者的结果。     

具有饱和项的互惠系统的分歧与稳定性

运用谱分析和分歧理论的方法,在齐次Dirichlet边界条件下,对具有饱和项的互惠系统的非负定态解的分歧及其稳定性进行研究.一方面,分别以生长率作为分歧参数,讨论了发自半平凡解的分歧;另一方面,以两物种的生长率作为分歧参数,利用Liapunov-Schmidt过程,研究了在二重特征值处的分歧;同时判定了这些分歧解的稳定性.     

二维Lengyel-Epstein模型的六边形斑图

从局部分支的观点讨论2维Lengyel-Epstein模型的非常数正平衡态问题. 首先, 当区域为矩形时用局部分支定理构造六边形平衡态斑图; 其次, 在分支点附近确定分支方向.     

一类二阶奇点附近的分支解及其数值计算方法

§1.引言 设X,Y是Banach空间,R是实数域;D和A分别表示X和R中的开集.F:D×A→Y是c~3算子,满足F(x~*,λ~*)=0.本文将讨论在(x~*,λ~*)附近方程     

Spatial resonance and Turing–Hopf bifurcations in the Gierer–Meinhardt model

Gierer–Meinhardt system as a molecularly plausible model has been proposed to formalize the observation for pattern formation. In this paper, the Gierer–Meinhardt model without the saturating term is considered. By the linear stability analysis, we not only give out the conditions ensuring the stability and Turing instability of the positive equilibrium but also find the parameter values where possible Turing–Hopf and spatial resonance bifurcation can occur. Then we develop the general algorithm for the calculations of normal form associated with codimension-2 spatial resonance bifurcation to better understand the dynamics neighboring of the bifurcating point. The spatial resonance bifurcation reveals the interaction of two steady state solutions with different modes. Numerical simulations are employed to illustrate the theoretical results for both the Turing–Hopf bifurcation and spatial resonance bifurcation. Some expected solutions including stable spatially inhomogeneous periodic solutions and coexisting stable spatially steady state solutions evolve from Turing–Hopf bifurcation and spatial resonance bifurcation respectively.     

计算立方体上Henon方程多个正解的分歧方法

本文首先应用分歧方法给出计算立方体上Henon方程边值问题D₄(3)对称正解的三种算法, 然后以Henon方程中的参数r为分歧参数, 在D₄(3)对称正解解枝上 用扩张系统方法求出对称破缺分歧点, 进而用解枝转接方法计算出其它具有不同对称性质的正解.     

On the existence of oscillating solutions in non-monotone Mean-Field Games

For non-monotone single and two-populations time-dependent Mean-Field Game systems we obtain the existence of an infinite number of branches of non-trivial solutions. These non-trivial solutions are in particular shown to exhibit an oscillatory behaviour when they are close to the trivial (constant) one. The existence of such branches is derived using local and global bifurcation methods, that rely on the analysis of eigenfunction expansions of solutions to the associated linearized problem. Numerical analysis is performed on two different models to observe the oscillatory behaviour of solutions predicted by bifurcation theory, and to study further properties of branches far away from bifurcation points.     

具有捕食者相互残杀项时滞系统的Hopf分支

研究了具有捕食者相互残杀项的时滞系统的Hopf分支,通过选择时滞作为一个分支参数,研究了正平衡点的稳定性和正周期解的Hopf分支.而且通过应用规范型和中心流形的理论,得出了确定分支方向的明确的算法.     

Bifurcation of travelling wave solutions for the modified dispersive water wave equation

The method of bifurcation of planar dynamical systems and method of numerical simulation of differential equations are employed to investigate the modified dispersive water wave equation. We obtain the parameter bifurcation sets that divide the parameter space into different regions which correspond to qualitatively different phase portraits. In different regions, different types of travelling solutions including solitary wave solutions, shock wave solutions and periodic wave solutions are simulated. Furthermore, with a generalized projective Riccati equation method, several new explicit exact solutions are obtained.     

Exact Solitary Wave And Periodic Wave Solutions Of The Kaup-Kuperschmidt Equation

In this paper we investigate the exact traveling wave solutions of the fifth-order Kaup-Kuperschmidt equation. The bifurcation and exact solutions of a general first-order nonlinear equation are investigated firstly. With the help of Maple and by using the bifurcation and exact solutions of two derived subequations, we obtain two families of solitary wave solutions and two families of periodic wave solutions of the KK equation. The relationship of the two subequations and the two known rst integrals are analyzed.     

一类变形的Boussinesq方程组的行波解分支

在Boussinesq方程组求解方面。用平面动力系统的分支理论研究了一类变形的Boussinesq方程组的行波解分支．得到了不同参数条件下的分支集、相图及所有孤立波和扭波的精确公式。