(0,1, …, m - 2, m) INTERPOLATION FOR THE LAGUERREABSCISSAS

A necessary and sufficient condition of regularity of (0,1,…, m - 2, m) interpo-lation on the zeros of the Laguerre polynomials Ln(α) (x) (α≥ -1) in a manageable form is established. Meanwhile, the explicit representation of the fundamental polynomials, when they exist, is given. Moreover, it is shown that, if the problem of (0,1,…, m - 2, TO) interpolation has an infinity of solutions, then the general form of the solutions is f0(x) Cf1(x) with an arbitrary constant C.     

JACQUES-LOUIS LIONS,1928-2001

Jacques-Louis Lions was born in the heart of Provence in the charming city of Grasse,much renowned for its perfume industry and its historical center.In spite of his young age, he had the courage and determination to join the FrenchResistance at the end of 1943, as a soldier in the FFI (French Forces of the Interior). Therehe met Andree, his wife and life-long companion.     

Mild Solution of Stochastic Equations with Levy Jumps： Existence, Uniqueness, Regularity and Stability

The existence and uniqueness of mild solution to stochastic equations with jumps are established, a stochastic Fubini theorem and a type of Burkholder-Davis- Gundy inequality are proved, and the two formulas are used to study the regularity property of the mild solution of a general stochastic evolution equation perturbed by Levy process. Then the authors prove the moment exponential stability, almost sure exponential stability and comparison principles of the mild solution. As applications, the stability and comparison principles of stochastic heat equation with Levy jump are given.     

SIGN MATRIX, REGULAR SPLITTINGS AND MONOTONIC ENCLOSURE OF SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS, PARTI

In this paper we introduce the sign matrix of a nonlinear system of equations x = Gx to characterize its hybrid and asynchronous monotonicity as well as convexity. Based on the configuration of the matrix, we define a new type of regular splittings of the system with which the solvability and construction of solutions for the system are transformed to those of the couple systems of the splitting formIt is shown that this couple systems is a general model for developing monotonic enclosure methods of solutions for various types of nonlinear system of equations.     

An exact, closed-form solution for equilibrium of trveling, sagged, elastic cables under uniformly distributed loading

IntroctionThquilibrium of sagged, elastic cable s under its own weight loading is needed in tiledesign of cable structures. In 1851 RO'htsLll first investigated a uniform, inextensible suspendedchain hanging freely under its own weight. Ro.th[Zj considered a model of a heterogeneouschain hanging in the form of a cycloid, and application of this model to the uniform chainreduced to the Rohrs model when the sag ratio is small. However, the chain was modeled asinextensible. Pugsley['] develope…     

Subcritical, Critical and Supercritical Size Distributions in Random Coagulation-Fragmentation Processes

We consider the asymptotic probability distribution coagula-tion-fragmentation process in the thermodynamic limit of the size of a reversible random We prove that the distributions of small, medium and the largest clusters converge to Gaussian, Poisson and 0-1 distributions in the supercritical stage （post-gelation）, respectively. We show also that the mutually dependent distributions of clusters will become independent after the occurrence of a gelation transition. Furthermore, it is proved that all the number distributions of clusters are mutually independent at the critical stage （gelation）, but the distributions of medium and the largest clusters are mutually dependent with positive correlation coefficient in the supercritical stage. When the fragmentation strength goes to zero, there will exist only two types of clusters in the process, one type consists of the smallest clusters, the other is the largest one which has a size nearly equal to the volume （total number of units）.     

The Order of Hypersubstitutions of Type （2, 2）

Hypersubstitutions are mappings which map operation symbols to terms of the corresponding arities. They were introduced as a way of making precise the concept of a hyperidentity and generalizations to M-hyperidentities. A variety in which every identity is satisfied as a hyperidentity is called solid. If every identity is an M-hyperidentity for a subset M of the set of all hypersubstitutions, the variety is called M-solid. There is a Galois connection between monoids of hypersubstitutions and sublattices of the lattice of all varieties of algebras of a given type. Therefore, it is interesting and useful to know how semigroup or monoid properties of monoids of hypersubstitutions transfer under this Galois connection to properties of the corresponding lattices of M-solid varieties. In this paper, we study the order of each hypersubstitution of type （2, 2）, i.e., the order of the cyclic subsemigroup generated by that hypersubstitution of the monoid of all hypersubstitutions of type （2, 2）. The main result is that the order is 1, 2, 3, 4 or infinite.     

EXISTENCE AND INVARIANCE FOR CONVECTION, DISPERSION, REACTION SYSTEMS WITH PRESSURE

In this paper, we consider the initial boundary value problem of Convection-Dispersion-Reaotion system which arise in solute transport or thermal transport in groundwater. Also, we prove the existence of the classical solutions of these systems.     

GABOR ANALYSIS OF THE SPACES M（p,q,w）（R~d） AND S（p,q,r,w,ω）（R~d）

Let g be a non-zero rapidly decreasing function and w be a weight function. In this article in analog to modulation space, we define the space M(p, q, w)(Rd) to be the subspace of tempered distributions f ∈ S′(Rd) such that the Gabor transform Vg(f) of f is in the weighted Lorentz space L(p, q, wdμ) (R2d). We endow this space with a suitable norm and show that it becomes a Banach space and invariant under time frequence shifts for 1 ≤ p, q ≤∞. We also investigate the embeddings between these spaces and the dual space of M(p, q, w)(Rd). Later we define the space S(p, q, r, w, ω)(Rd) for 1 < p < ∞, 1 ≤ q ≤∞. We endow it with a sum norm and show that it becomes a Banach convolution algebra. We also discuss some properties of S(p, q, r, w, ω)(Rd). At the end of this article, we characterize the multipliers of the spaces M(p, q, w)(Rd) and S(p, q, r, w, ω)(Rd).     

ON THE MODIFIED NONLINEAR SCHRDINGER EQUATION IN THE SEMICLASSICAL LIMIT:SUPERSONIC,SUBSONIC,AND TRANSSONIC BEHAVIOR

The purpose of this paper is to present a comparison between the modified nonlinear Schro¨dinger (MNLS) equation and the focusing and defocusing variants of the (unmodified) nonlinear Schr¨odinger (NLS) equation in the semiclassical limit. We describe aspects of the limiting dynamics and discuss how the nature of the dynamics is evident theoretically through inverse-scattering and noncommutative steepest descent methods. The main message is that, depending on initial data, the MNLS equation can behave either like the defocusing NLS equation, like the focusing NLS equation (in both cases the analogy is asymptotically accurate in the semiclassical limit when the NLS equation is posed with appropriately modified initial data), or like an interesting mixture of the two. In the latter case, we identify a feature of the dynamics analogous to a sonic line in gas dynamics, a free boundary separating subsonic flow from supersonic flow.     

圈的$L(d_1,d_2,\ldots,d_t)$-数$\lambda(C_n;d_1,d_2,\ldots,d_t)$

An L（d0,d2,...,dt）-labeling of a graph G is a function f from its vertex set V（G） to the set {0,1,..., k} for some positive integer k such that If（x） - f（y）l ≥di, if the distance between vertices x and y in G is equal to i for i = 1,2,...,t. The L（d1,d2,...,dt）-number λ（G;d1,d2,... ,dt） of G is the smallest integer number k such that G has an L（d1,d2,...,dr）- labeling with max{f （x）｜x ∈ V（G）} = k. In this paper, we obtain the exact values for λ（Cn; 2, 2, 1） and λ（Cn; 3, 2, 1）, and present lower and upper bounds for λ（Cn; 2,..., 2, 1,..., 1）     

Representations,Products, and Varieties of $ m $ -Groups

Siberian Mathematical Journal - Under study is the structure of the $ m $ -homomorphic images of $ m $ -subgroups in a Cartesian product of $ m $ -groups which admit a&nbsp;faithful $ m $...     

The $L(3, 2, 1)$-Labeling on Bipartite Graphs

An $L(3, 2, 1)$-labeling of a graph $G$ is a function from the vertex set $V(G)$ to the set of all nonnegative integers such that $|f(u)−f(v)|≥3$ if $d_G(u, v)=1$, $|f(u)−f(v)|≥2$ if $d_G(u, v)=2$, and $|f(u)−f(v)|≥1$ if $d_G(u, v)=3$. The $L(3, 2, 1)$-labeling problem is to find the smallest number $λ_3(G)$ such that there exists an $L(3, 2, 1)$-labeling function with no label greater than it. This paper studies the problem for bipartite graphs. We obtain some bounds of $λ_3$ for bipartite graphs and its subclasses. Moreover, we provide a best possible condition for a tree $T$ such that $λ_3(T)$ attains the minimum value.     

Inverse problems in magneto-electroscanning (in encephalography, for magnetic microscopes, etc.)

Contrary to the prevailing opinion about the incorrectness of the inverse MEEG-problem, we prove its unique solvability in the framework of the system of Maxwell''s equations [3]. The solution of this problem is the distribution of ${\bf y} \mapsto {\bf q}({\bf y})$ current dipoles of brain neurons that occupies the region $Y \subset \mathbb{R}^3 $. It is uniquely determined by the non-invasive measurements of the electric and magnetic fields induced by the current dipoles of neurons on the patient"s head. The solution can be represented in the form ${\bf q}={\bf q}_0+{\bf p}_0\delta\Big|_{\partial Y}$, where ${\bf q}_0$ is the usual function defined in $Y,$ and ${\bf p}_0\delta\Big|_{\partial Y} $ is a $\delta$-function on the boundary of the domain $Y$ with a certain density ${\bf p}_0$. It is essential that ${\bf p}_0$ and ${\bf q}_0$ are interrelated. This ensures the correctness of the inverse MEEG-problem. However, the components of the required 3-dimensional distribution $ {\bf q} $ must turn out to be linearly dependent if only the magnetic field ${\bf B}$ is taken into account. This question is considered in detail in a flat model of the situation.     

单纯正交表OA$_\lambda(3, 5, v)$的存在性

An orthogonal array of strength t,degree k,order v and index λ,denoted by OAλ(t,k,v),is a λvt× k array on a v symbol set such that each λvt× t subarray contains each t-tuple exactly λ times.An OAλ(t,k,v) is called simple and denoted by SOAλ(t,k,v)if it contains no repeated rows.In this paper,it is proved that the necessary conditions for the existence of an SOAλ(3,5,v) with λ≥ 2 are also sufficient with possible exceptions where v = 6 and λ∈ {3,7,11,13,15,17,19,21,23,25,29,33}.     

Binary Space Partitions for Axis-Parallel Segments, Rectangles, and Hyperrectangles

We provide a variety of new upper and lower bounds and simpler proof techniques for the efficient construction of binary space partitions (BSPs) of axis-parallel rectangles of various dimensions. (a) We construct a set of $n$ disjoint axis-parallel segments in the plane such that any binary space auto-partition has size at least $2n-o(n)$, almost matching an upper bound of dAmore and Franciosa. (b) We establish a similar lower bound of $7n/3-o(n)$ for disjoint rectangles in the plane. (c) We simplify and improve BSP constructions of Paterson and Yao for disjoint segments in $\reals^d$ and disjoint rectangles in $\reals^3$. (d) We derive a worst-case bound of $\Theta(n^{5/3})$ for the size of BSPs of disjoint $2$-rectangles in $4$-space. (e) For disjoint $k$-rectangles in $d$-space, we prove the worst-case bound $\Theta(n^{d/(d-k)})$, for any $k<d/2$; this bound holds for all $k<d$ if the rectangles are allowed to intersect.     

Cyclic polytopes, hyperplanes, and Gray codes

We consider cyclic d-polytopes P that are realizable with vertices on the moment curve $M_d:t\longrightarrow (t,t^2,\ldots,t^d)$ of order $d\geq 3$. A hyperplane H bisects a j-face of P if H meets its relative interior. For $\ell\geq 1$, we investigate the maximum number of vertices that P can have so that for some $\ell$ hyperplanes, each j-face of P is bisected by one of the hyperplanes. For $\ell > 1$, the problem translates to the existence of certain codes, or equivalently, certain paths on the cube $\{0,1\}^\ell$.     

Length, multiplicity, and multiplier ideals

Let be an -dimensional regular local ring, essentially of finite type over a field of characteristic zero. Given an -primary ideal of , the relationship between the singularities of the scheme defined by and those defined by the multiplier ideals , with varying in , are quantified in this paper by showing that the Samuel multiplicity of satisfies whenever . This formula generalizes an inequality on log canonical thresholds previously obtained by Ein, Mustata and the author of this paper. A refined inequality is also shown to hold for small dimensions, and similar results valid for a generalization of test ideals in positive characteristics are presented.

     

Precise inequalities for norms of functions,third partial,second mixed,or directional derivatives

For functions f which are bounded throughout the plane R₂ together with the partial derivatives f(^3,0) f(_0,3), inequalities $$\left\| {f^{(1,1)} } \right\| \leqslant \sqrt[3]{3}\left\| f \right\|^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}}} \left\| {f^{(3,0)} } \right\|^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}}} \left\| {f^{(0,3)} } \right\|^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}}} ,\left\| {f_e^{(2)} } \right\| \leqslant \sqrt[3]{3}\left\| f \right\|^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}}} \left( {\left\| {f^{(3,0)} } \right\|^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}}} \left| {e_1 } \right| + \left\| {f^{(0,3)} } \right\|^{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 3}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$3$}}} \left| {e_2 } \right|} \right)^2 ,$$ are established, where ∥?∥denotes the upper bound on R² of the absolute values of the corresponding function, andf _fe ⁽²⁾ is the second derivative in the direction of the unit vector e=(e₁, e₂). Functions are exhibited for which these inequalities become equalities.     

以PSL(2,q)作为本原自同构群的旗传递对称$(v,k,\lambda)$设计的分类

设$D$是一个非平凡的对称$(v,k,\lambda)$设计, $G$是$D$的一个自同构群.本文证明了如果$G$以二维典型群PSL$(2,q)$作为基柱且在$D$上的作用是旗传递和点本原的,那么设计$D$的参数只能为$(7, 3, 1)$, $(7, 4, 2)$, $(11, 5, 2)$, $(11, 6, 3)$或$(15, 8, 4)$.