一种新型区间数多属性决策算法研究

随着多属性决策问题的复杂性、不确定性日益增强，基于区间数的多属性决策理论与应用研究越来越广泛。基于算子有序性的构建思想，本文提出并构建了基于有序欧几里德算子的区间数多属性决策算法模型，证明了有序欧几里德算子的单调性、齐次性和幂等性。采用基于有序欧几里德算子的区间数多属性决策方法对某火炮采购问题进行了决策计算，证明了该方法的有效性与可行性。     

非线性多比例延迟微分方程向后Euler方法的散逸性

本文讨论了多比例延迟微分方程的散逸性，证明了应用向后Euler方法求解多比例延迟微分方程数值解仍保持散逸性，它可视为文献[9]中相应结果的推广。     

一种基于决策者风险态度的区间数多指标方法的注记

本对基于决策风险态度的区间数多指标方法的映射函数的可区分性、理想点的存在性进行了论证，确保了区间数多指标决策方法的正确性，并对决策风险态度因子进行随机化，使此方法更合理，更有深度。     

多比例延迟微分方程的散逸性

本文讨论多比例延迟微分方程的散逸性，给出了多比例延迟微分方程是散逸的充分条件，它可视为文献[8]中相应结果的推广。     

多目标半定规划的互补弱鞍点和G-鞍点最优性条件

对于含矩阵函数半定约束和多个目标函数的多目标半定规划问题，给出Lagrange函数在弱有效意义下的互补弱鞍点和Geofrrion恰当有效意义下的G-鞍点的定义及其等价定义．然后，在较弱的凸性条件下，利用含矩阵和向量约束的择一性定理，建立多目标半定规划的互补弱鞍点和G-鞍点充分必要条件．     

多总体球性检验的似然比准则的非零渐近分布

多总体球性检验的似然比准则的非零渐近分布龚力强（华南建设学院西院广州５１０４０５）关键词：多总体球性；似然比检验；渐近分布ＡＭＳ（１９９１）主日分类：６２Ｅ２０．设ｘ。１，ｘ。。，…，ｘ；《１＝１，２，…，ｚ；Ｎ；＞户）为从卢维正态总体Ｎｐ（８，工）...     

一类微分方程组的多重正解

本文讨论了 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中 Ｓｔｕｒｍ－Ｌｉｏｕｖｉｌｌｅ问题正解的存在性与多解性，通过线性算子的谱半径，给出其正解存在与多解的条件．     

椭圆边值系统的正径向解的存在性与多解性

通过利用锥拉伸及锥压缩型的Krasnosel‘skii不动点定理，我们研究了一类椭圆边值系统的正径向解的存在性，非存在性与多解性。     

数论中的存在性问题

数论中的存在性问题冯志刚（上海市上海中学２００２３１）数论中存在性问题常常是高层次竟赛的热门试题，下面介绍解这类问题的几种常用方法．一、直接构造例１如果自然数Ｎ的质因数分解式中，所有指数都大于１，则称Ｎ为幂数．能否举出无穷多个自然数，它们自身及任意多...     

耦合Laplace方程组正解的存在性及多解性

利用锥理论讨论由两类Laplace方程耦合而成的方程组的可解性，得到了一些正解的存在性及多解性结果．     

直觉模糊关系的截集性质

定义了直觉模糊关系的截集以及并给出了它们的基本性质,同时分别讨论了自反、对称、传递直觉模糊关系与经典二元关系之间的等价刻画;其次,提出直觉模糊关系的定义域与值域的概念;最后,分析了直觉模糊关系合成的截集性质.     

L－fuzzy集网的R－收敛性质

本文在ＬＦ拓扑空间中建立了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ集网的弱收敛（Ｒ－收敛）概念，应用文［４］中的Ｒ－闭包，系统讨论了它们的性质，证明了等式ＲｌｉｍＡ＿ｎ＝∧（∨Ａ＿ｍ）＿Ｒ和ＲｌｉｍＡ＿ｎ＝Ａ＿ｎ＝∧（∨Ａ＿ｍ）＿Ｒ并且给出了Ｌ－ｆｕｚｚｙ集网与其子网之间的关系。     

一类三阶牛顿变形方法

A class of third-order convergence methods of solving roots for non-linear equation,which are variant Newton's method,are given.Their convergence properties are proved.They are at least third order convergence near simple root and one order convergence near multiple roots.In the end,numerical tests are given and compared with other known Newton's methods.The results show that the proposed methods have some more advantages than others.They enrich the methods to find the roots of non-linear equations and they are important in both theory and application.     

Stability of oscillatory solutions of differential equations with general piecewise constant arguments of mixed type

We examine scalar differential equations with general piecewise constant arguments of mixed type, in short DEPCAG of mixed type, that is, the arguments are general step functions. Criteria of existence of the oscillatory and nonoscillatory solutions of such equations are proposed. Necessary and sufficient conditions for stability of the zero solution are obtained. Our results are new, extend and improve earlier publications. Several numerical examples and simulations are also given to show the feasibility of our results.     

Estimation of Parameters of Partially Linear Errors-in-variables Models with Replicated Net Points of Observation

A kind of partially linear errors-in-variables models with replicated net points of observation are studied in this paper. Estimators of unknown parameters are given. Under certain regular conditions, it is shown that the estimators of the unknown parameters are strongly consistent and their a.s. convergence rates are achieved.     

Analysis of Dynamic Properties of Forest Beetle Outbreak Model

This paper mainly studies the dynamic properties of the forest beetle outbreak model. The existence of the positive equilibrium point and the local stability of the positive equilibrium point of the system are analyzed, and the relevant conclusions are drawn. After that, the existence of Turing instability, Hopf bifurcation and Turing-Hopf bifurcation are discussed respectively, and the necessary conditions for existence are given. Finally, the normal form of the Turing-Hopf point is calculated, and some dynamic properties at the point are analyzed by numerical simulation.     

随机向量的函数的独立性的一个问题

给出了随机变量 X1,X2 ,X3 ,X4 每三个相互独立 ,但 X1±X2 与 X3 ± X4 不相互独立的例子 ,以及 X1,X2 ,X3 每两个相互独立 ,但 X1± X2 与 X3 不相互独立的例子 .     

递推数列极限的证明与计算

用差分方程理论中的基本思想,阐述有关递推数列常见题型的证明与计算方法,并通过实例加以说明．     

Convergence of densities of some functionals of Gaussian processes

The aim of this paper is to establish the uniform convergence of the densities of a sequence of random variables, which are functionals of an underlying Gaussian process, to a normal density. Precise estimates for the uniform distance are derived by using the techniques of Malliavin calculus, combined with Stein?s method for normal approximation. We need to assume some non-degeneracy conditions. First, the study is focused on random variables in a fixed Wiener chaos, and later, the results are extended to the uniform convergence of the derivatives of the densities and to the case of random vectors in some fixed chaos, which are uniformly non-degenerate in the sense of Malliavin calculus. Explicit upper bounds for the uniform norm are obtained for random variables in the second Wiener chaos, and an application to the convergence of densities of the least square estimator for the drift parameter in Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes is discussed.     

Banach空间的型与独立Banach空间值随机变量序列的不等式

本文建立了独立Ｂ值随机变量序列部分和的极大值函数Ｓ＊与ｐ方根函数Ｓ（ｐ，Ｘ）的分布函数不等式与矩不等式，讨论了这些不等式的成立与Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的ｐ型与ｑ余型的关系，同时给出了与Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间同构的Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间的特征。