首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
针对跳扩散模型下鞅测度不唯一的问题,利用识别定理和Riccati方程研究了跳扩散模型下带停时的均值-方差随机控制问题,得到了相对收益过程最优投资策略的显式解及相应的最优停时,并且给出了在最优停止时间的均值方差有效边界.  相似文献   

2.
均值-方差投资策略问题一般是在连续模型下研究的,本文建立了跳-扩散模型下的均值-方差投资选择问题,利用动态规划原理和凸分析得到了最优投资策略和有效边界的解析表达式。本文得到的最优投资策略和有效边界均是在不允许卖空限制下的,通过数值例子分析了交易限制对投资策略和有效边界的影响.  相似文献   

3.
由于方差算子在动态规划意义下不可分,导致随机市场中多期均值一方差模型的最优投资策略不满足时间相容性,即Bellman最优性原理.为此,首先提出了随机市场中比Bellman最优性原理更弱的时间相容性,并证明在投资区间的任意中间时刻,当投资者的财富不超过某一给定的财富阈值时,最优投资策略满足弱时间相容性;当投资者的财富超过该阈值时,最优投资策略将不再是弱时间相容的,且导致投资者变为非理性,即他会同时极小化终期财富的均值和方差.在这种情形下,通过放松自融资约束,对最优投资策略进行了修正,使得其满足:修正策略可使投资者回归理性;相对于终期财富,修正策略可以获得与最优投资策略相同的均值和方差.在策略修正过程中,投资者可以从市场中获得一个严格正的现金流.这些结果表明修正策略要优于原最优投资策略,拓展了现有关于确定市场下多期均值.方差模型的求解以及策略时间相容性的结论.  相似文献   

4.
构造了一个带外生负债的连续时间均值-方差最优投资组合选择模型.假定风险资产价格的演变服从几何布朗运动,累积负债服从带漂移的布朗运动,并且市场系数恒为常数,借助随机LQ控制方法得到相应的均值-方差优化问题的最优策略和有效边界.  相似文献   

5.
再保险-投资的M-V及M-VaR最优策略   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
考虑保险公司再保险-投资问题在均值-方差(M-V)模型和均值-在险价值(M-VaR)模型下的最优常数再调整策略.在保险公司盈余过程服从扩散过程的假设及多风险资产的Black-Scholes市场条件下,分别得到均值-方差模型和均值-在险价值模型下保险公司再保险-投资问题的最优常数再调整策略及共有效前沿,并就两种模型下的结...  相似文献   

6.
李冰  耿彩霞 《应用数学》2019,32(3):532-543
本文研究在均值-方差准则下保险者的最优投资再保险策略问题,其中保险者可以投资到无风险资产,股票和违约债券上,股票服从Heston模型.保险者可以购买比例再保险或者得到新的保险业务,特别地,保险和再保险的保费通过方差保费原则来计算.通过使用博弈论方法,我们分别解决了违约前和违约后的扩展的HJB方程并且得到了相应的时间一致最优投资再保险策略表达式.最后,我们用数值例子来说明模型参数对最优策略的影响.  相似文献   

7.
研究了保险公司在均值-方差准则下的最优投资问题,其中保险公司的盈余过程由带随机扰动的Cramer-Lundberg模型刻画,而且保险公司可将其盈余投资于无风险资产和一种风险资产.利用随机动态规划方法,通过求解相应的HJB方程,得到了均值方差模型的最优投资策略和有效前沿.最后,给出了数值算例说明扰动项对有效前沿的影响.  相似文献   

8.
为了验证投资组合理论在中国证券市场的有效性,在不允许卖空情况,针对不同风险度量方法,文章运用旋转算法或结合序列二次规划法分别求解均值-方差、均值-下半方差投资组合模型、均值-半绝对偏差、均值-平均绝对偏差和均值-VaR.文章选取三年沪市六只业绩比较好的股票,依据前两年的数据作为样本数据,分别求出五个模型在不同期望收益率下的最优投资策略,将得出的最优投资策略应用到最后一年,进行模拟投资,从而计算出各模型的总收益率.以等比例投资为标准,比较五个模型的绩效.最后,证明了两个模型对于中国证券市场是适用.  相似文献   

9.
本文考虑连续时间Markov决策过程折扣模型的均值-方差优化问题.假设状态空间和行动空间均为Polish空间,转移率和报酬率函数均无界.本文的优化目标是在折扣最优平稳策略类里,选取相应方差最小的策略.本文致力于寻找Polish空间下Markov决策过程均值-方差最优策略存在的条件.利用首次进入分解方法,本文证明均值-方差优化问题可以转化为"等价"的期望折扣优化问题,进而得到关于均值-方差优化问题的"最优方程"和均值-方差最优策略的存在性以及它相应的特征.最后,本文给出若干例子说明折扣最优策略的不唯一性和均值-方差最优策略的存在性.  相似文献   

10.
将负债过程和借款利率限制引入投资组合优化问题中,并建立该问题的均值-方差模型.通过引入拉格朗日函数并应用拉格朗日对偶定理得到一个等价的新的优化模型,然后应用动态规划原理得到了最优投资策略和有效前沿的解析表达式.算例解释了所得结论.  相似文献   

11.
Dynamic mean-variance investment model can not be solved by dynamic programming directly due to the nonseparable structure of variance minimization problem. Instead of adopting embedding scheme, Lagrangian duality approach or mean-variance hedging approach, we transfer the model into mean field mean-variance formulation and derive the explicit pre-committed optimal mean-variance policy in a jump diffusion market. Similar to multi-period setting, the pre-committed optimal mean-variance policy is not time consistent in efficiency. When the wealth level of the investor exceeds some pre-given level, following pre-committed optimal mean-variance policy leads to irrational investment behaviors. Thus, we propose a semi-self-financing revised policy, in which the investor is allowed to withdraw partial of his wealth out of the market. And show the revised policy has a better investment performance in the sense of achieving the same mean-variance pair as pre-committed policy and receiving a nonnegative free cash flow stream.  相似文献   

12.
Abstract

Techniques of filtering and parameter reestimation of a general hidden Markov model are developed and applied to a discrete time multi-period asset allocation problem, where a commonly used mean-variance utility is considered and recursive calculation of an explicit optimal portfolio is provided. Our result is a generalization of that by Robert J. Elliott and John van der Hoek.  相似文献   

13.
We address the multi-period portfolio optimization problem with the constant rebalancing strategy. This problem is formulated as a polynomial optimization problem (POP) by using a mean-variance criterion. In order to solve the POPs of high degree, we develop a cutting-plane algorithm based on semidefinite programming. Our algorithm can solve problems that can not be handled by any of known polynomial optimization solvers.  相似文献   

14.
首先研究开环策略下不同财富动态过程的多阶段均值-方差投资组合优化模型,讨论它们的实际意义和计算方法,其中投资比例财富动态过程模型为高度非线性非凸数学规划.进一步研究投资比例财富动态过程模型实际计算问题,并且通过构造辅助模型,给出投资比例两阶段模型的全局解求解方法并通过数值算例和仿真说明该方法的有效性和准确性.最后通过数值算例比较不同财富动态过程在开环策略下和闭环策略下前沿面的关系,结果表明在闭环策略下三种财富过程等价,但是在开环策略下资产财富模型的前沿面最高、资产调整模型的前沿面次之、投资比例多阶段模型的前沿面最低.  相似文献   

15.
Traditionally, in the fashion industry, purchasing decisions for retailers are made based on various factors such as budget, profit target, and interest rate. Since the market demand is highly volatile, risk is inherently present and it is critically important to incorporate risk consideration into the decision making framework. Motivated by the observed industrial practice, we explore via a mean-variance approach the multi-period risk minimization inventory models for fashion product purchasing. We first construct a basic multi-period risk optimization model for the fashion retailer and illustrate how its optimal solution can be determined by solving a simpler problem. Then, we analytically find that the optimal ordering quantity is increasing in the expected profit target, decreasing in the number of periods of the season, and increasing in the market interest rate. After that, we propose and solve several extended models which consider realistic and timely industrial measures such as minimum ordering quantity, carbon emission tax, and carbon quota. We analytically derive the necessary and sufficient condition(s) for the existence of the optimal solution for each model and show how the purchasing budget, the profit target, and the market interest rate affect the optimal solution. Finally, we investigate the supply chain coordination challenge and analytically illustrate how an upstream manufacturer can offer implementable supply contracts to optimize the supply chain.  相似文献   

16.
We consider optimal asset allocation for an investor saving for retirement. The portfolio contains a bond index and a stock index. We use multi-period criteria and explore two types of strategies: deterministic strategies are based only on the time remaining until the anticipated retirement date, while adaptive strategies also consider the investor’s accumulated wealth. The vast majority of financial products designed for retirement saving use deterministic strategies (e.g., target date funds). In the deterministic case, we determine an optimal open loop control using mean-variance criteria. In the adaptive case, we use time consistent mean-variance and quadratic shortfall objectives. Tests based on both a synthetic market where the stock index is modelled by a jump-diffusion process and also on bootstrap resampling of long-term historical data show that the optimal adaptive strategies significantly outperform the optimal deterministic strategy. This suggests that investors are not being well served by the strategies currently dominating the marketplace.  相似文献   

17.
Zhiping Chen  Jia Liu  Gang Li  Zhe Yan 《TOP》2016,24(3):515-540
Through the composition of two real-valued functions, we propose a new class of multi-period risk measure which is time consistent. The new multi-period risk measure is monotonous and convex when the two real-valued functions satisfy monotonicity and convexity. Based on this generic framework, we construct a specific class of time-consistent multi-period risk measure by considering the lower partial moment between the realized wealth and the target wealth at individual periods. With the new multi-period risk measure as the objective function, we formulate a multi-period portfolio selection model by considering transaction costs at individual investment periods. Furthermore, this stochastic programming model is transformed into a deterministic programming problem using the scenario tree technology. Finally, we show through empirical tests and comparisons the rationality, practicality and efficiency of our new multi-period risk measure and the corresponding portfolio selection model.  相似文献   

18.
A nonlinear programming model is formulated in this paper to determine the optimal scheme of capacity allocation and prices over a multi-period planning horizon for a service provider in the absence and presence of uncertain competitive entry. The model is solved for constant, decreasing, and increasing price sensitivities employing a combination of analytical and numerical methods. The study highlights the importance of advance selling of service prior to its eventual consumption in the spot period and investigates the impact of uncertain competitive entry on the optimal capacity allocation policy and its related profit if the entry is more or less likely or if the rival is more or less influential. The findings of the study reveal that the conclusions drawn from a two-period model are not necessarily generalizable to a model of a multi-period planning horizon.  相似文献   

19.
Considering the stochastic exchange rate, a four-factor futures model with the underling asset, convenience yield, instantaneous risk free interest rate and exchange rate, is established. These processes follow jump-diffusion processes (Weiner process and Poisson process). The corresponding partial differential equation (PDE) of the futures price is derived. The general solution of the PDE with parameters is drawn. The weight least squares approach is applied to obtain the parameters of above PDE. Variance is substituted by semi-variance in Markowitzs portfolio selection model. Therefore, a class of multi-period semi-variance model is formulated originally. Then, a continuous-time mean-variance portfolio model is also considered. The corresponding stochastic Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation of the problem with nonlinear constraints is derived. A numerical algorithm is proposed for finding the optimal solution in this paper. Finally, in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the theoretical models and numerical methods, the fuel futures in Shanghai exchange market and the Brent crude oil futures in London exchange market are selected to be examples.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号