共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Areeba Ikram 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2019,25(6):757-775
ABSTRACTWe will establish uniqueness of solutions to boundary value problems involving the nabla Caputo fractional difference under two-point boundary conditions and give an explicit expression for the Green's functions for these problems. Using the Green's functions for specific cases of these boundary value problems, we will then develop Lyapunov inequalities for certain nabla Caputo BVPs. 相似文献
2.
In this paper, we investigate an existence and uniqueness theorem of the solution to a class of nonlinear nabla fractional difference system with a time delay. More precisely, observing \(\nu (t-k)^{\overline{\nu -1}}\le {t^{\bar{\nu }}}\), we get the evaluation of \(\nabla _{a+k}^{-\nu } ||z(t-k)||\), which allows us to apply the generalized Gronwall’s inequality for the solutions of nonlinear nabla fractional difference system. The theorems we establish fill the gaps in some existing papers. 相似文献
3.
Pham The Anh Artur Babiarz Adam Czornik Michal Niezabitowski Stefan Siegmund 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2020,43(13):7815-7824
In this paper, we establish some criteria for boundedness, stability properties, and separation of solutions of autonomous nonlinear nabla Riemann-Liouville scalar fractional difference equations. To derive these results, we prove the variation of constants formula for nabla Riemann-Liouville fractional difference equations. 相似文献
4.
In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the 3D generalized Navier-Stokes-Boussinesq equations with fractional diffusion: With the help of the smoothing effect of the fractional diffusion operator and a logarithmic estimate, we prove the global well-posedness for this system with α ≥ 5/4. Moreover, the uniqueness and continuity of the solution with weaker initial data is based on Fourier localization technique. Our results extend ones on the 3D Navier-Stokes equations with fractional diffusion.
相似文献
$$\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{u_t} + \left( {u \cdot \nabla } \right)u + v{\Lambda ^{2a}}u = -\nabla p + \theta {e_3},\;{e_3} = {{\left( {0,0,1} \right)}^T},} \\ {{\theta _t} + \left( {u \cdot \nabla } \right)t = 0,} \\ {Divu = 0.} \end{array}} \right.$$
5.
Churong Chen Martin Bohner Baoguo Jia 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2019,42(18):7461-7470
We study the Ulam‐Hyers stability of linear and nonlinear nabla fractional Caputo difference equations on finite intervals. Our main tool used is a recently established generalized Gronwall inequality, which allows us to give some Ulam‐Hyers stability results of discrete fractional Caputo equations. We present two examples to illustrate our main results. 相似文献
6.
A. P. Scheglova 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2005,128(5):3306-3333
We consider the boundary-value problem
where
and n is the unit outward normal. We show that there exist so many nonequivalent positive weak solutions as prescribed under certain conditions on q and R. We construct nonradial solutions for [(n + 1)/2] + 1 ⩽ p < n and some q. Bibliography: 18 titles.__________Translated from Problemy Matematicheskogo Analiza, No. 30, 2005, pp. 121–144. 相似文献
7.
Baoguo Ji Feifei Du Lynn Erbe Allan Peterson 《Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation》2018,8(6):1707-1726
In this paper we study the half order nabla fractional difference equation $ _{\rho(a)}\nabla^{0.5}_{h}x(t)=cx(t), ~ t\in(h\N)_{a+h},$ where $_{\rho(a)}\nabla^{0.5}_hx(t)$ denotes the Riemann-Liouville nabla half order $h$-difference of $x(t)$. We will establish the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of this equation satisfying $x(a)=A>0$ for various values of the constant $c$. 相似文献
8.
Kyungkeun Kang 《Journal of Differential Equations》2011,251(9):2466-2493
We study the 3×3 elliptic systems ∇(a(x)∇×u)−∇(b(x)∇⋅u)=f, where the coefficients a(x) and b(x) are positive scalar functions that are measurable and bounded away from zero and infinity. We prove that weak solutions of the above system are Hölder continuous under some minimal conditions on the inhomogeneous term f. We also present some applications and discuss several related topics including estimates of the Green?s functions and the heat kernels of the above systems. 相似文献
9.
Existence and Non-existence of Positive Solutions for a Discrete Fractional Boundary Value Problem 下载免费PDF全文
In this work, we deal with two-point boundary problem for a finite nabla fractional difference equation. First, we establish an associated Green''s function and state some of its properties. Under suitable conditions, we deduce the existence and non-existence of positive solutions to the considered problem. Finally, we construct a few examples to illustrate the established results. 相似文献
10.
Zareen A. Khan 《Integral Transforms and Special Functions》2020,31(5):412-423
ABSTRACTThis paper investigates some system of integral inequalities of one independent variable on time scales. The conclusion can be obtained by using Hadamard-type fractional differential equations and Greene's method which bring together and expand some integral inequalities on time scales. The established inequalities give explicit bounds on unknown functions which can be utilized as a key in examining the properties of certain classes of partial dynamic equations and difference equations on time scales. As an application, a system of fractional differential equations is considered to explain the value of our results. 相似文献
11.
Weinian Li Weihong Sheng Pingping Zhang 《Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation》2018,8(6):1910-1918
In this paper, we investigate the oscillation of a class of nonlinear fractional nabla difference equations. Some oscillation criteria are established. 相似文献
12.
Qiu-bin Xu 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2010,25(3):367-373
In this paper image with horizontal motion blur, vertical motion blur and angled motion blur are considered. We construct several difference schemes to the highly nonlinear term ·(u)/((|u|)~(1/2)2+β) of the total variation-based image motion deblurring problem. The large nonlinear system is linearized by fixed point iteration method. An algebraic multigrid method with Krylov subspace acceleration is used to solve the corresponding linear equations as in [7]. The algorithms can restore the image very well. We give some numerical experiments to demonstrate that our difference schemes are efficient and robust. 相似文献
13.
D. Denny 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2011,380(2):653-668
The purpose of this paper is to prove the existence of a unique classical solution u(x) to the quasilinear elliptic equation −∇⋅(a(u)∇u)+v⋅∇u=f, where u(x0)=u0 at x0∈Ω and where n⋅∇u=g on the boundary ∂Ω. We prove that if the functions a, f, v, g satisfy certain conditions, then a unique classical solution u(x) exists. Applications include stationary heat/diffusion problems with convection and with a source/sink, where the value of the solution is known at a spatial location x0∈Ω, and where n⋅∇u is known on the boundary. 相似文献
14.
In this article, a mixed finite element analysis of the non-linearStokes problem with monotone constitutive laws is considered.We construct a new three-field model for incompressible fluidswhere the velocity u, the non-linear stress tensor = (|u|)u and the pressure p are the most relevant unknowns. We giveexistence and unicity results for the continuous problem andits approximation. Stable and optimal error estimates underminimal regularity assumptions are derived and numerical resultsare presented.
Received 29 April 1999. Accepted 30 November 1999. 相似文献
15.
16.
Douglas R. Anderson Joan Hoffacker 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2006,323(2):958-973
We are concerned with the fourth-order nonuniform cantilever beam problem
(I(x)WΔ∇(x))Δ∇=f(x,W(x)), 相似文献
17.
Carlos Tejero Prieto 《Differential Geometry and its Applications》2006,24(3):288-310
We study magnetic Schrödinger operators on line bundles over Riemann surfaces endowed with metrics of constant curvature. We show that for harmonic magnetic fields the spectral geometry of these operators is completely determined by the Bochner Laplacians of the line bundles. Therefore we are led to examine the spectral problem for the Bochner Laplacian ∇∗∇ of a Hermitian line bundle L with connection ∇ over a Riemann surface S. This spectral problem is analyzed in terms of the natural holomorphic structure on L defined by the Cauchy-Riemann operator associated with ∇. By means of an elliptic chain of line bundles obtained by twisting L with the powers of the canonical bundle we prove that there exists a certain subset of the spectrum σhol(∇∗∇) such that the eigensections associated with λ∈σhol(∇∗∇) are given by the holomorphic sections of a certain line bundle of the elliptic chain. For genus p=0,1 we prove that σhol(∇∗∇) is the whole spectrum, whereas for genus p>1 we get a finite number of eigenvalues. 相似文献
18.
Convergence of a finite-element approximation of surfactant spreading on a thin film in the presence of van der Waals forces 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We consider a fully practical finite-element approximationof the following system of nonlinear degenerate parabolic equations: (u)/(t) + . (u2 [(v)]) - (1)/(3) .(u3 w)= 0, w = - c u - u-+ a u-3 , (v)/(t) + . (u v [(v)]) - v - .(u2 v w) = 0. The above models a surfactant-driven thin-film flow in the presenceof both attractive, a>0, and repulsive, >0 with >3,van der Waals forces; where u is the height of the film, v isthe concentration of the insoluble surfactant monolayer and(v):=1-v is the typical surface tension. Here 0 and c>0 arethe inverses of the surface Peclet number and the modified capillarynumber. In addition to showing stability bounds for our approximation,we prove convergence, and hence existence of a solution to thisnonlinear degenerate parabolic system, (i) in one space dimensionwhen >0; and, moreover, (ii) in two space dimensions if inaddition 7. Furthermore, iterative schemes for solving the resultingnonlinear discrete system are discussed. Finally, some numericalexperiments are presented. 相似文献
19.
G.Sh. Guseinov B. Kaymakçalan 《Journal of Difference Equations and Applications》2013,19(11):1001-1017
In this paper we introduce and investigate the concepts of Riemann's delta and nabla integrals on time scales. Main theorems of the integral calculus on time scales are proved. 相似文献
20.
Filippo Santambrogio Vincenzo Vespri 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2010,73(12):3832-3841
An elliptic equation ∇⋅(F(∇u))=f whose ellipticity strongly degenerates for small values of ∇u (say, F=0 on B(0,1)) is considered. The aim is to prove regularity for F(∇u). The paper proves a continuity result in dimension 2 and presents some applications. 相似文献