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1.
Daoxing Xia 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2006,55(3):439-452
This paper studies pure subnormal k-tuples of operators
with finite rank of self-commutators. It determines the substantial part of the conjugate of the joint point spectrum of
which is the union of domains in Riemann surfaces in some algebraic varieties in
The concrete form of the principal current [4] related to
is also determined. Besides, some operator identities are found for
相似文献
2.
Minimum-Volume Enclosing Ellipsoids and Core Sets 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
We study the problem of computing a (1+ε)-approximation to the minimum-volume enclosing ellipsoid of a given point set
. Based on a simple, initial volume approximation method, we propose a modification of the Khachiyan first-order algorithm. Our analysis leads to a slightly improved complexity bound of
operations for
. As a byproduct, our algorithm returns a core set
with the property that the minimum-volume enclosing ellipsoid of
provides a good approximation to that of
. Furthermore, the size of
depends on only the dimension d and ε, but not on the number of points n. In particular, our results imply that
for
.We thank the Associate Editor and an anonymous referee for handling our paper efficiently and for helpful comments and suggestions.This author was supported in part by NSF through Grant CCR-0098172.This author was supported in part by NSF through CAREER Grant DMI-0237415. 相似文献
3.
Christian Richter 《Journal of Geometry》2006,84(1-2):117-132
Let
be a group of affine transformations of the Euclidean plane
. Two topological discs D,
are called congruent by dissection with respect to
if D can be dissected into a finite number of subdiscs that can be rearranged by maps from
to a dissection of E.
Our main result says in particular that
admits congruence by dissection of any circular disc C with any square S if and only if
contains a contractive map and all orbits
,
, are dense in
. In this case any two discs D and E are congruent by dissection with respect to
and every disc D is congruent by dissection with n copies of D for every n ≥ 2.
Moreover, we give estimates on minimal numbers of pieces that are needed to realize congruences by dissection.
Dedicated to Irmtraud Stephani on the occasion of her 70th birthday 相似文献
4.
Let
be a continuous semimartingale and let
be a continuous function of bounded variation. Setting
and
suppose that a continuous function
is given such that F is C1,2 on
and F is
on
. Then the following change-of-variable formula holds:
where
is the local time of X at the curve b given by
and
refers to the integration with respect to
. A version of the same formula derived for an Itô diffusion X under weaker conditions on F has found applications in free-boundary problems of optimal stopping. 相似文献
5.
Summary.
Let
We say that
preserves the distance d 0 if
for each
implies
Let A
n
denote the set of all positive numbers
d such that any map
that preserves unit distance preserves also distance
d.
Let D
n
denote the set of all positive numbers
d with the property: if
and
then there exists a finite set
S
xy
with
such that any map
that preserves unit distance preserves also the distance between
x and y.
Obviously,
We prove:
(1)
(2)
for n 2
D
n
is a
dense subset of
(2) implies that each mapping
f
from
to
(n 2)
preserving unit distance preserves all distances,
if f is continuous with respect to the product topologies
on
and
相似文献
6.
Özgür Ceyhan 《Selecta Mathematica, New Series》2007,13(2):203-237
The moduli space parameterizes the isomorphism classes of S-pointed stable real curves of genus zero which are invariant under relabeling by the involution σ. This moduli space is stratified according to the degeneration types of σ-invariant curves. The degeneration types of σ-invariant curves are encoded by their dual trees with additional decorations. We construct a combinatorial graph complex
generated by the fundamental classes of strata of . We show that the homology of is isomorphic to the homology of our graph complex. We also give a presentation of the fundamental group of .
相似文献
7.
Let M be a four-holed sphere and Γ the mapping class group of M fixing the boundary ∂M. The group Γ acts on
which is the space of completely reducible SL (2,
-gauge equivalence classes of flat SL
-connections on M with fixed holonomy
on ∂M. Let
and
be the compact component of the real points of
. These points correspond to SU(2)-representations or SL(2,
-representations. The Γ-action preserves
and we study the topological dynamics of the Γ-action on
and show that for a dense set of holonomy
, the Γ-orbits are dense in
. We also produce a class of representations
such that the Γ-orbit of [ρ] is finite in the compact component of
, but
is dense in SL(2,
.Mathematics Subject Classiffications (2000). 57M05, 54H20, 11D99 相似文献
8.
We establish a new 3G-Theorem for the Green’s function for the half space
We exploit this result to introduce a new class of potentials
that we characterize by means of the Gauss semigroup on
. Next, we define a subclass
of
and we study it. In particular, we prove that
properly contains the classical Kato class
. Finally, we study the existence of positive continuous solutions in
of the following nonlinear elliptic problem
where h is a Borel measurable function in
satisfying some appropriate conditions related to the class
.
Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): Primary: 34B27, 34B16, 34J65; Secondary: 35B50, 31B05 相似文献
9.
George M. Bergman 《Algebra Universalis》2005,53(2-3):357-395
Properties of several sorts of lattices of convex subsets of
are examined. The lattice of convex sets containing the origin turns out, for n > 1, to satisfy a set of identities strictly between those of the lattice of all convex subsets of
and the lattice of all convex subsets of
The lattices of arbitrary, of open bounded, and of compact convex sets in
all satisfy the same identities, but the last of these is join-semidistributive, while for n > 1 the first two are not. The lattice of relatively convex subsets of a fixed set
satisfies some, but in general not all of the identities of the lattice of “genuine” convex subsets of
To the memory of Ivan RivalReceived April 22, 2003; accepted in final form February 16, 2005.This revised version was published online in August 2005 with a corrected cover date. 相似文献
10.
Ricardo Abreu Blaya Juan Bory Reyes Dixan Peña Peña Frank Sommen 《Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras》2007,17(2):145-152
Starting with an integral representation for the class of continuously differentiable solutions
of the system
where
is the complex Clifford algebra constructed over
are some suitable Clifford vectors and
their corresponding Dirac operators, we define the isotonic Cauchy transform and establish the Sokhotski-Plemelj formulae.
Some consequences of this result are also derived. 相似文献
11.
In this paper, we continue our investigation on “Extremal problems under dimension constraints” introduced [1]. The general problem we deal with in this paper can be formulated as follows. Let
be an affine plane of dimension k in
. Given
determine or estimate
.Here we consider and solve the problem in the special case where
is a hyperplane in
and the “forbidden set”
. The same problem is considered for the case, where
is a hyperplane passing through the origin, which surprisingly turns out to be more difficult. For this case we have only partial results.AMS Classification: 05C35, 05B30, 52C99 相似文献
12.
Darko Zubrinić 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,87(2):154-162
Assuming that 0 < α p < N, p, q ∈(1,∞), we construct a class of functions in the Besov space
such that the Hausdorff dimension of their singular set is equal to N − α p. We show that these functions are maximally singular, that is, the Hausdorff dimension of the singular set of any other Besov
function in
is ≦ N − α p. Similar results are obtained for Lizorkin-Triebel spaces
and for the Hardy space
. Some open problems are listed.
Received: 5 July 2005; revised: 18 October 2005 相似文献
13.
Birkhoff coordinates for KdV on phase spaces of distributions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The purpose of this paper is to extend the construction of Birkhoff coordinates for the KdV equation from the phase space
of square integrable 1-periodic functions with mean value zero to the phase space
of mean value zero distributions from the Sobolev space
endowed with the symplectic structure
More precisely, we construct a globally defined real-analytic symplectomorphism
where
is a weighted Hilbert space of sequences
supplied with the canonical Poisson structure so that the KdV Hamiltonian for potentials in
is a function of the actions
alone. 相似文献
14.
Stefan Gille 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(4):333-343
Let
be a closed subscheme of the noetherian scheme X. We show that if X has a dualizing complex
then there exists a dualizing complex
of Z such that there is an isomorphism of coherent Witt groups
for all
.
Received: 3 March 2006 相似文献
15.
Adimurthi K. Sandeep 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》2007,13(5-6):585-603
Let Ω be a bounded domain in
, we prove the singular Moser-Trudinger embedding:
if and only if
where
and
. We will also study the corresponding critical exponent problem. 相似文献
16.
S. Asserda 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2006,55(1):1-18
Let
denote the closed subspace of
consisting of analytic functions in the unit disc
. For certain class of subharmonic functions
and
, it is shown that the essential norm of Hankel operator
is comparable to the distance norm from Hf to compact Hankel operators. 相似文献
17.
Humio Ichimura 《Archiv der Mathematik》2006,87(6):539-545
Let p be an odd prime number and
. Let
be the classical Stickelberger ideal of the group ring
. Iwasawa [6] proved that the index
equals the relative class number
of
. In [2], [4] we defined for each subgroup H of G a Stickelberger ideal
of
, and studied some of its properties. In this note, we prove that when
mod 4 and [G : H] = 2, the index
equals the quotient
.
Received: 13 January 2006 相似文献
18.
We consider the extreme values of a portfolio of independent continuous Gaussian processes
(
) which are asymptotically locally stationary, with expectations
and variances
, and a trend
for some constants
with
. We derive the probability
for
, which may be interpreted as ruin probability.
AMS 2000 Subject Classifications Primary—60G15, 62G32, 91B28 相似文献
19.
Let
be a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary. In this paper, we consider the first nonzero eigenvalue of the p-Laplacian
and we prove that the limit of
when
is 2/d(M), where d(M) is the diameter of M. Moreover, if
is an oriented compact hypersurface of the Euclidean space
or
, we prove an upper bound of
in terms of the largest principal curvature κ over M. As applications of these results, we obtain optimal lower bounds of d(M) in terms of the curvature. In particular, we prove that if M is a hypersurface of
then:
.
Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000): 53A07, 53C21. 相似文献
20.
Hidetoshi Maeda 《Archiv der Mathematik》2007,88(5):419-424
Let
be an ample vector bundle of rank n – 1 on a smooth complex projective variety X of dimension n≥ 3 such that X is a
-bundle over
and that
for any fiber F of the bundle projection
. The pairs
with
= 2 are classified, where
is the curve genus of
. This allows us to improve some previous results.
Received: 13 June 2006 相似文献